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We address the scattering of a quantum particle by a one-dimensional barrier potential over a set of discrete positions. We formalize the problem as a continuous-time quantum walk on a lattice with an impurity, and use the quantum Fisher…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Francesco Zatelli , Claudia Benedetti , Matteo G. A. Paris

In this paper, we consider the scattering theory for a one-dimensional quantum walk with impurities which make reflections and transmissions. We focus on an explicit expression of the scattering operator. Our construction of the formula is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-30 Takashi Komatsu , Norio Konno , Hisashi Morioka , Etsuo Segawa

We propose a variation of the quantum walk on a circle in phase space by conjoining the Hadamard coin flip with simultaneous displacement of the walker's location in phase space and show that this generalization is a proper quantum walk…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-26 Peng Xue , Barry C. Sanders

A quantum finite multi-barrier system, with a periodic potential, is considered and exact expressions for its plane wave amplitudes are obtained using the Transfer Matrix method [10]. This quantum model is then associated with a stochastic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Emilio N. M. Cirillo , Matteo Colangeli , Lamberto Rondoni

Coin and scattering are the two major formulations for discrete quantum walks models, each believed to have its own advantages in different applications. Although they are related in some cases, it was an open question their equivalence in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-18 F. M. Andrade , M. G. E. da Luz

In this paper, a study on discrete-time coined quantum walks on the line is presented. Clear mathematical foundations are still lacking for this quantum walk model. As a step towards this objective, the following question is being…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-01 Marcos Villagra , Masaki Nakanishi , Shigeru Yamashita , Yasuhiko Nakashima

We perform the scattering analysis of the evolution operator of quantum walks with an anisotropic coin, and we prove a weak limit theorem for their asymptotic velocity. The quantum walks that we consider include one-defect models, two-phase…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 S. Richard , A. Suzuki , R. Tiedra de Aldecoa

In this work we consider open quantum random walks on the non-negative integers. By considering orthogonal matrix polynomials we are able to describe transition probability expressions for classes of walks via a matrix version of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-13 Thomas S. Jacq , Carlos F. Lardizabal

We study large time behavior of quantum walks (QWs) with self-dependent (nonlinear) coin. In particular, we show scattering and derive the reproducing formula for inverse scattering in the weak nonlinear regime. The proof is based on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Masaya Maeda , Hironobu Sasaki , Etsuo Segawa , Akito Suzuki , Kanako Suzuki

Quantum walk (QW) is the quantum analog of the random walk. QW is an integral part of the development of numerous quantum algorithms. Hence, an in-depth understanding of QW helps us to grasp the quantum algorithms. We revisit the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Mahesh N. Jayakody , Chandrakala Meena , Priodyuti Pradhan

Quantum walks can be used either as tools for quantum algorithm development or as entanglement generators, potentially useful to test quantum hardware. We present a novel algorithm based on a discrete Hadamard quantum walk on a line with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-27 Salvador E. Venegas-Andraca , Sougato Bose

We devise a protocol to build 1D time-dependent quantum walks in 1D maximizing the spatial spread throughout the procedure. We allow only one of the physical parameters of the coin-tossing operator to vary, i.e. the angle $\theta$, such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-31 Gonzalo Martín-Vázquez , Javier Rodríguez-Laguna

We analyze the quantum walk in higher spatial dimensions and compare classical and quantum spreading as a function of time. Tensor products of Hadamard transformations and the discrete Fourier transform arise as natural extensions of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Troy D. Mackay , Stephen D. Bartlett , Leigh T. Stephenson , Barry C. Sanders

The two major discrete time formulations for quantum walks, coined and scattering, are unitarily equivalent for arbitrary position dependent transition amplitudes and any topology (PRA {\bf 80}, 052301 (2009)). Although the proof explicit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-15 B F Venancio , F M Andrade , M G E da Luz

We propose a scheme to implement the one-dimensional coined quantum walk with electrons transported through a two-dimensional network of spintronic semiconductor quantum rings. The coin degree of freedom is represented by the spin of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-30 Orsolya Kálmán , Tamás Kiss , Péter Földi

The discrete-time quantum walk is a quantum counterpart of the random walk. It is expected that the model plays important roles in the quantum field. In the quantum information theory, entanglement is a key resource. We use the von Neumann…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-21 Yusuke Ide , Norio Konno , Takuya Machida

It is shown that the Stone-von Neumann theorem is inapplicable to scattering a quantum nonrelativistic particle on a one-dimensional "short-range" potential barrier, since the unboundedness of the position operator plays here a crucial…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-12-08 N. L. Chuprikov

In most widely discussed discrete time quantum walk model, after every unitary shift operator, the particle evolves into the superposition of position space and settles down in one of its basis states, loosing entanglement in the coin space…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. M. Chandrashekar

The aim of the lecture is to briefly describe the mathematical background of scattering theory for two- and three-particle quantum systems. We discuss basic objects of the theory: wave and scattering operators and the corresponding…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-27 Dmitri Yafaev

Quantum walks, whose dynamics is prescribed by alternating unitary coin and shift operators, possess topological phases akin to those of Floquet topological insulators, driven by a time-periodic field. While there is ample theoretical work…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-27 Hideaki Obuse , Janos K. Asboth , Yuki Nishimura , Norio Kawakami
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