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The BCF theory of crystal growth has been successful in describing a wide range of phenomena in surface physics. Typical crystal surfaces are slightly misoriented with respect to a facet plane; thus, the BCF theory views such systems as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-12 Paul N. Patrone , T. L. Einstein , Dionisios Margetis

Amorphous solids or glasses are known to exhibit stretched-exponential decay over broad time intervals in several of their macroscopic observables: intermediate scattering function, dielectric relaxation modulus, time-elastic modulus etc.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-19 B. Cui , R. Milkus , A. Zaccone

The purpose of this paper is to review some elasticity effects in epitaxial growth. We start by a description of the main ingredients needed to describe elasticity effects (elastic interactions, surface stress, bulk and surface elasticity,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Muller

On a Si(111) vicinal face near the structural transition temperature, the $1 \times 1$ structure and the $7 \times 7$ structure coexist in a terrace: the $1 \times 1$ structure is in the lower side of the step edge and the $7 \times 7$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Masahide Sato , Makio Uwaha , Yukio Saito

The coil-stretch transition in extensional flows of viscoelastic dilute polymer solutions is known to be associated with a strong hysteresis in molecular conformations and rheo-optical properties. At infinite dilution, hysteresis is caused…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-04-29 Ranganathan Prabhakar

Collective motion is a phenomenon observed across length scales in nature, from bacterial swarming and tissue migration to the flocking of animals. The mechanisms underlying this behavior vary significantly depending on the biological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Urvi Mahendra Bora , Mohd Suhail Rizvi

Quasicrystals are characterized by quasi-periodic arrangements of atoms. The description of their mechanics involves deformation and a (so called phason) vector field accounting at macroscopic scale of local phase changes, due to atomic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-11-23 Luca Bisconti , Paolo Maria Mariano

We study the effect of two-dimensionality on step bunching induced by drift of adatoms. When anisotropy of the diffusion coefficient changes alternately on consecutive terraces like a Si(001) vicinal face, bunching occurs with the drift of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Masahide Sato , Makio Uwaha , Yukio Hirose

We study the evolution from a liquid to a crystal phase in two-dimensional curved space. At early times, while crystal seeds grow preferentially in regions of low curvature, the lattice frustration produced in regions with high curvature is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Nicolas A. Garcia , Richard A. Register , Daniel A. Vega , Leopoldo R. Gomez

We investigate the hydrodynamic stability and the formation of patterns in a continuum model of epithelial layers, able to account for the interplay between mechanical activity, lateral adhesion and the $6-$fold orientational order…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Josep-Maria Armengol-Collado , Leonardo Puggioni , Livio N. Carenza , Luca Giomi

It is shown how the combination of atomic deposition and nonlinear diffusion may lead, below a critical temperature, to the growth of nonuniform layers on a substrate. The dynamics of such a system is of the Cahn-Hilliard type, supplemented…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-07-22 Daniel Walgraef

A continuum one dimensional model of homoepitaxial growth under oblique incidence is investigated. We carried out numerical integration of a continuum equation incorporating a shadowing search algorithm. The interplay between the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-09-19 Z. Moktadir

We face the problem to determine the slope dependent current during the epitaxial growth process of a crystal surface. This current is proportional to delta=(p+) + (p-), where (p+/-) are the probabilities for an atom landing on a terrace to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Politi

We consider the effect of nucleation on a one-dimensional stepped surface, finding that step-flow growth is metastable for any strength of the additional step-edge barrier. The surface is made unstable by the formation of a critical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniele Vilone , Claudio Castellano , Paolo Politi

We investigate the profound relation between the equations of biological evolution and quantum mechanics by writing a biologically inspired equation for the stochastic dynamics of an ensemble of particles. Interesting behavior is observed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ginestra Bianconi , Christoph Rahmede

Dense stabilized emulsions are mixtures of immiscible fluids where the high-volume fraction droplet dispersed phase is stabilized against coalescence by steric interactions. The production of emulsions involves high-shear flows and it is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Ivan Girotto , Andrea Scagliarini , Lei Yi , Roberto Benzi , Chao Sun , Federico Toschi

Most of crystalline materials develop an hysteresis on their deformation curve when a mechanical loading is applied in alternating directions. This effect, also known as the Bauschinger effect, is intimately related to the reversibile part…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Sylvain Queyreau , Benoit Devincre

The dynamics of steps on crystal surfaces is considered. In general, the meandering of the steps obeys a subdiffusive behaviour. The characteristic asymptotic time laws depend on the microscopic mechanism for detachment and attachment of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Selke , M. Bisani

We study further the recently introduced [Ranguelov et al., Comptes Rendus de l'Acad. Bulg. des Sci. 60, 4 (2007) 389] "C+-C-" model of step flow crystal growth over wide range of model parameters. The basic assumption of the model is that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-12-08 Vesselin Tonchev , Bogdan Ranguelov , Hiroo Omi , Alberto Pimpinelli

Step meandering during growth of gallium nitride (0001) surface is studied using kinetic Monte Carlo method. Simulated growth process, conducted in N-rich conditions are therefore controlled by Ga atoms surface diffusion. The model employs…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-10-24 Magdalena A. Załuska-Kotur , Filip Krzyżewski , Stanisław Krukowski