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相关论文: Revisiting step instabilities on crystal surfaces.…

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Below the roughening transition, crystal surfaces exhibit nanoscale line defects, steps, that move by exchanging atoms with their environment. In homoepitaxy, we analytically show how the motion of a step train in vacuum under strong…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Ian Johnson , Dionisios Margetis

We present results on a series of 2D atomistic computer simulations of amorphous systems subjected to simple shear in the athermal, quasistatic limit. The athermal quasistatic trajectories are shown to separate into smooth, reversible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Craig E. Maloney , Anaël Lemaître

Enzymes have been recently proposed to have mechanical activity associated with their chemical activity. In a number of recent studies, it has been reported that enzymes undergo enhanced diffusion in the presence of their corresponding…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Jaime Agudo-Canalejo , Tunrayo Adeleke-Larodo , Pierre Illien , Ramin Golestanian

The stacking sequence of hexagonal close-packed and related crystals typically results in steps on vicinal {0001} surfaces that have alternating A and B structures with different growth kinetics. However, because it is difficult to…

Fracture involves interaction across large and small length scales. With the application of enough stress or strain to a brittle material, atomistic scale bonds will break, leading to fracture of the macroscopic specimen. From the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Debdeep Bhattacharya , Patrick Diehl , Robert P. Lipton

Stability analysis of two-fluid protoplanetary disc models has enriched our understanding of how solids can grow into larger bodies called planetesimals. Dust particles entrained in a gas stream modify the flow, creating shear layers prone…

Droplet impact in airflow environments is ubiquitous in nature and industry, making the understanding of this multiphase behavior crucial for technologies such as anti-icing and spray cooling. In this study, the dynamics of droplet impact…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Yang Liu , Xuan Zhang , Yiqing Guo , Xiaomin Wu , Jingchun Min

I describe a semi-empirical molecular model of the surface attachment kinetics governing ice crystal growth from water vapor as a function of temperature, supersaturation, and crystal mesostructure. An important new hypothesis in this model…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

We perform large eddy simulations of flow past a circular cylinder for the Reynolds number ($Re$) range, $2\times 10^3 \leq Re \leq 4\times10^5$, spanning subcritical, critical and supercritical regimes. We investigate the spanwise…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Gaurav Chopra , Sanjay Mittal , R. I. Sujith

We investigate through numerical simulations how a two-dimensional crystal yields and flows under an applied shear. We focus over a range that allows us to both address the response in the limit of an infinitesimal shear rate and describe…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Federico Ghimenti , Misaki Ozawa , Giulio Biroli , Gilles Tarjus

Recently, the nucleation rate on top of a terrace during the irreversible growth of a crystal surface by MBE has been determined exactly. In this paper we go beyond the standard model usually employed to study the nucleation process, and we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Politi , Claudio Castellano

It is generally accepted that magnetic fields generated in the nonlinear development of the transverse Weibel instability provide effective collisionality in unmagnetized collisionless shocks. Recently, extensive two and three dimensional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Milos Milosavljevic , Ehud Nakar , Anatoly Spitkovsky

A continuum model for growth of solids is developed, considering adatom deposition, surface diffusion, and configuration dependent incorporation rate. For amorphous solids it is related to surface energy densities. The high adatom density…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Rost

We consider the growth of a vicinal crystal surface in the presence of a step-edge barrier. For any value of the barrier strength, measured by the length l_es, nucleation of islands on terraces is always able to destroy asymptotically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniele Vilone , Claudio Castellano , Paolo Politi

Phyllotactic patterns possess the quasicrystalline structure of the quasiperiodic Penrose tiling pattern. The author has shown that quasicrystalline structure of the quasiperiodic Penrose tiling pattern underlie iterative growth processes…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Mary Selvam

We investigate the formation and the coarsening dynamics of islands in a strained epitaxial semi-conductor film. These islands are commonly observed in thin films undergoing a morphological instability due to the presence of the elasto…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Guido Schifani , Thomas Frisch , Mederic Argentina , Jean-Noël Aqua

We address the theory of quasi-static crack propagation in a strip of glass that is pulled from a hot oven towards a cold bath. This problem had been carefully studied in a number of experiments that offer a wealth of data to challenge the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eran Bouchbinder , H. George E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia

Interfaces between stratified epithelia and their supporting stromas commonly exhibit irregular shapes. Undulations are particularly pronounced in dysplastic tissues and typically evolve into long, finger-like protrusions in carcinomas. In…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Thomas Risler , Markus Basan

Astrophysical and high-energy-density laboratory plasmas often have large-amplitude, sub-Larmor-scale electromagnetic fluctuations excited by various kinetic-streaming or anisotropy-driven instabilities. The Weibel (or the filamentation)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Mikhail V. Medvedev

Cross-stream migration of a deformable bubble is investigated computationally in a pressure-driven channel flow of a viscoelastic fluid via interface-resolved simulations. The flow equations are solved fully coupled with the Giesekus model…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Hafiz Usman Naseer , Daulet Izbassarov , Zaheer Ahmed , Metin Muradoglu