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Recently we presented the first algorithm for maintaining the set of nodes reachable from a source node in a directed graph that is modified by edge deletions with $o(mn)$ total update time, where $m$ is the number of edges and $n$ is the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Monika Henzinger , Sebastian Krinninger , Danupon Nanongkai

For a given a graph, a distance oracle is a data structure that answers distance queries between pairs of vertices. We introduce an $O(n^{5/3})$-space distance oracle which answers exact distance queries in $O(\log n)$ time for $n$-vertex…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-05-03 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Søren Dahlgaard , Christian Wulff-Nilsen

We present a dual fault-tolerant distance oracle for undirected and unweighted graphs. Given a set $F$ of two edges, as well as a source node $s$ and a destination node $t$, our oracle returns the length of the shortest path from $s$ to $t$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Dipan Dey , Manoj Gupta

A (1 + eps)-approximate distance oracle for a graph is a data structure that supports approximate point-to-point shortest-path-distance queries. The most relevant measures for a distance-oracle construction are: space, query time, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-11-11 Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Philip N. Klein , Christian Sommer

A temporal graph is a graph in which edges are assigned a time label. Two nodes u and v of a temporal graph are connected one to the other if there exists a path from u to v with increasing edge time labels. We consider the problem of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Alkida Balliu , Filippo Brunelli , Pierluigi Crescenzi , Dennis Olivetti , Laurent Viennot

We show how to construct an overlay network of constant degree and diameter $O(\log n)$ in time $O(\log n)$ starting from an arbitrary weakly connected graph. We assume a synchronous communication network in which nodes can send messages to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Thorsten Götte , Kristian Hinnenthal , Christian Scheideler , Julian Werthmann

We present a data structure that can maintain a simple planar graph under edge contractions in linear total time. The data structure supports adjacency queries and provides access to neighbor lists in $O(1)$ time. Moreover, it can report…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-03 Jacob Holm , Giuseppe F. Italiano , Adam Karczmarz , Jakub Łącki , Eva Rotenberg , Piotr Sankowski

We show an algorithm for dynamic maintenance of connectivity information in an undirected planar graph subject to edge deletions. Our algorithm may answer connectivity queries of the form `Are vertices $u$ and $v$ connected with a path?' in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-09-26 Jakub Łącki , Piotr Sankowski

Let $G$ be an $n$-node simple directed planar graph with nonnegative edge weights. We study the fundamental problems of computing (1) a global cut of $G$ with minimum weight and (2) a~cycle of $G$ with minimum weight. The best previously…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-24 Hung-Chun Liang , Hsueh-I Lu

There are several known data structures that answer distance queries between two arbitrary vertices in a planar graph. The tradeoff is among preprocessing time, storage space and query time. In this paper we present three data structures…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-02-23 Yahav Nussbaum

In this paper we study the problem of answering connectivity queries about a \emph{graph timeline}. A graph timeline is a sequence of undirected graphs $G_1,\ldots,G_t$ on a common set of vertices of size $n$ such that each graph is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-10 Adam Karczmarz , Jakub Łącki

A temporal graph is a graph in which the edge set can change from one time step to the next. The temporal graph exploration problem TEXP is the problem of computing a foremost exploration schedule for a temporal graph, i.e., a temporal walk…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Thomas Erlebach , Michael Hoffmann , Frank Kammer

A fundamental algorithmic problem at the heart of static analysis is Dyck reachability. The input is a graph where the edges are labeled with different types of opening and closing parentheses, and the reachability information is computed…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Bhavya Choudhary , Andreas Pavlogiannis

In a recent breakthrough, Charalampopoulos, Gawrychowski, Mozes, and Weimann (STOC 2019) showed that exact distance queries on planar graphs could be answered in $n^{o(1)}$ time by a data structure occupying $n^{1+o(1)}$ space, i.e., up to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Yaowei Long , Seth Pettie

We consider the fundamental problems of determining the rooted and global edge and vertex connectivities (and computing the corresponding cuts) in directed graphs. For rooted (and hence also global) edge connectivity with small integer…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Chandra Chekuri , Kent Quanrud

In this paper we present an O(n log n) algorithm for finding a maximum flow in a directed planar graph, where the vertices are subject to capacity constraints, in addition to the arcs. If the source and the sink are on the same face, then…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-05-05 Haim Kaplan , Yahav Nussbaum

Let $P$ be a set of $n$ points in the plane, where each point $p\in P$ has a transmission radius $r(p)>0$. The transmission graph defined by $P$ and the given radii, denoted by $\mathcal{G}_{\mathrm{tr}}(P)$, is the directed graph whose…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Mark de Berg

Connectivity of temporal graphs has been widely studied both as graph theory and as gossip theory. In particular, it is well known that in order to connect every vertex to every other, a temporal graph needs to have at least $2n-4$ edges…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Thomas Bellitto , Jules Bouton Popper , Justine Cauvi , Bruno Escoffier , Raphaëlle Maistre-Matus

Given in the plane a set $S$ of $n$ points and a set of disks centered at these points, the disk graph $G(S)$ induced by these disks has vertex set $S$ and an edge between two vertices if their disks intersect. Note that the disks may have…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Bruce W. Brewer , Haitao Wang

An obstacle representation of a plane graph G is V(G) together with a set of opaque polygonal obstacles such that G is the visibility graph on V(G) determined by the obstacles. We investigate the problem of computing an obstacle…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2011-08-15 Matthew P. Johnson , Deniz Sarioz