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We prove sharp two-sided bounds of the fundamental solution for an integro-differential operator of order $\alpha \in (0,2)$ that generates a $d$-dimensional Markov process. The corresponding Dirichlet form is comparable to that of $d$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-21 Moritz Kassmann , Kyung-Youn Kim , Takashi Kumagai

Let $d\geq 2$. In this paper, we investigate the following stochastic differential equation (SDE) in ${\mathbb R}^d$ driven by Brownian motion $$ {\rm d} X_t=b(t,X_t){\rm d} t+\sqrt{2}{\rm d} W_t, $$ where $b$ belongs to the space ${\mathbb…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-05 Zimo Hao , Xicheng Zhang

For $d \ge 2$, $\alpha \in (0,2)$ and $M > 0$, we consider the gradient perturbation of a family of nonlocal operators $\{\Delta+a^\alpha\Delta^{\alpha/2}, a\in (0,M]\}$. We establish the existence and uniqueness of the fundamental solution…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-03 Zhen-Qing Chen , Eryan Hu

In this work, by using the Malliavin calculus, under H\"ormander's condition, we prove the existence of distributional densities for the solutions of stochastic differential equations driven by degenerate subordinated Brownian motions.…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-04 Xicheng Zhang

For $d\ge 2$ and $0<\beta<\alpha<2$, consider a family of non-local operators $\mathcal{L}^{b}=\Delta^{\alpha/2}+\mathcal{S}^{b}$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$, where $$ \mathcal{S}^{b}f(x):=\lim_{\varepsilon\to 0}\mathcal{A}(d,-\beta)\int_{ \{z\in…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-19 Zhen-Qing Chen , Ting Yang

We investigate the stochastic heat equation driven by space-time white noise defined on an abstract Hilbert space, assuming that the drift and diffusion coefficients are both merely H\"older continuous. Random field SPDEs are covered as…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-04 Yi Han

In this paper, we consider a large class of purely discontinuous rotationally symmetric Levy processes. We establish sharp two-sided estimates for the transition densities of such processes killed upon leaving an open set D. When D is a…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-17 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Renming Song

We prove that the heat kernel associated to the Schr\"odinger type operator $A:=(1+|x|^\alpha)\Delta-|x|^\beta$ satisfies the estimate $$k(t,x,y)\leq…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-24 Anna Canale , Abdelaziz Rhandi , Cristian Tacelli

Let L=d^2/dx^2+u(x) be the one-dimensional Schrodinger operator and H(x,y,t) be the corresponding heat kernel. We prove that the nth Hadamard's coefficient H_n(x,y) is equal to 0 if and only if there exists a differential operator M of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-04-25 Plamen Iliev

We study the heat kernel of the supercritical fractional diffusion equation with the drift in the critical H\"{o}lder space. We show that such a drift can have point irregularities strong enough to make the heat kernel vanish at a point for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-14 D. Kinzebulatov , K. R. Madou , Yu. A. Semenov

We establish global two-sided heat kernel estimates (for full time and space) of the Schr\"odinger operator $-\frac{1}{2}\Delta+V$ on $\R^d$, where the potential $V(x)$ is locally bounded and behaves like $c|x|^{-\alpha}$ near infinity with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-18 Xin Chen , Jian Wang

We consider the heat equation $u_t=Lu$ where $L$ is a second-order difference operator in a discrete variable $n$. The fundamental solution has an expansion in terms of the Bessel functions of imaginary argument. The coefficients…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-05-08 Plamen Iliev

We study an inhomogeneous semilinear heat inequality on the unit sphere \(\mathbb S^N\), \(N\ge3\), in an exterior geodesic domain associated with a fixed pole. The equation involves the singular Hardy-type potential \(\lambda/\sin^2 r\),…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-12 Mohamed Jleli , Bessem Samet

In this paper, we study two types of purely discontinuous symmetric Markov processes $X$ in bounded smooth subsets of $\mathbb R^d$: conservative processes and processes killed either upon approaching the boundary of the set or by a killing…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-16 Soobin Cho , Panki Kim , Renming Song , Zoran Vondraček

We give the upper and the lower estimates of heat kernels for Schr\"odinger operators $H=-\Delta+V$, with nonnegative and locally bounded potentials $V$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d \geq 1$. We observe a factorization: the contribution of the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-03-13 Miłosz Baraniewicz , Kamil Kaleta

Consider the Schr\"odinger operator $ \mathcal L^V=-\Delta+V $ on $\R^d$, where $V:\R^d\to [0,\infty)$ is a nonnegative and locally bounded potential on $\R^d$ so that for all $x\in \R^d$ with $|x|\ge 1$, $c_1g(|x|)\le V(x)\le c_2g(|x|)$…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-18 Chen Xin , Wang Jian

Let $\displaystyle L = -\frac{1}{w} \, \mathrm{div}(A \, \nabla u) + \mu$ be the generalized degenerate Schr\"odinger operator in $L^2_w(\mathbb{R}^d)$ with $d\ge 3$ with suitable weight $w$ and measure $\mu$. The main aim of this paper is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-09-08 The Anh Bui , Tan Duc Do , Nguyen Ngoc Trong

We prove existence and smoothness of the density of the solution to a nonlinear stochastic heat equation on $L^2(\mathcal{O})$ (evaluated at fixed points in time and space), where $\mathcal{O}$ is an open bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^d$.…

概率论 · 数学 2012-02-23 Carlo Marinelli , Eulalia Nualart , Lluís Quer-Sardanyons

We prove the well-posedness of some non-linear stochastic differential equations in the sense of McKean-Vlasov driven by non-degenerate symmetric $\alpha$-stable L\'evy processes with values in $R^d$ under some mild H{\"o}lder regularity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-15 Noufel Frikha , Valentin Konakov , Stéphane Menozzi

We consider the Schr\"odinger type operator ${\mathcal A}=(1+|x|^{\alpha})\Delta-|x|^{\beta}$, for $\alpha\in [0,2]$ and $\beta\ge 0$. We prove that, for any $p\in (1,\infty)$, the minimal realization of operator ${\mathcal A}$ in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-03-06 Luca Lorenzi , Abdelaziz Rhandi