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We introduce a minimal model to describe the charge degree of freedom in cuprates with the on-site Hilbert space reduced to only the three valence states CuO$_4^{7-,6-,5-}$ (nominally Cu$^{1+,2+,3+}$) and make use of the S=1 pseudospin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-31 A. S. Moskvin , Yu. D. Panov

The string-net approach by Levin and Wen and the local unitary transformation approach by Chen, Gu and Wen provided ways to systematically label non-chiral topological orders in 2D. In those approaches, different topologically ordered…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Fangzhou Liu , Zhenghan Wang , Yi-Zhuang You , Xiao-Gang Wen

The chiral central charge $c_-$ is a key topological invariant of the edge characterizing the bulk two-dimensional chiral topological order, but its direct evaluation in microscopic spin models has long been a challenge, especially for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Avijit Maity , Aman Kumar , Vikram Tripathi

In this paper, we introduce a variation of the notion of topological phase reflecting metric structure of the position space. This framework contains not only periodic and non-periodic systems with symmetries in Kitaev's periodic table but…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Yosuke Kubota

Topological phases support edge states that can be robust to material deformations and other perturbations. While well-studied in quantum systems, topological phases have also been observed in stochastic and biochemical systems, yet it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Ziyin Xiong , Aleksandra Nelson , Evelyn Tang

A hallmark feature of topological physics is the presence of one-way propagating chiral modes at the system boundary. The chirality of edge modes is a consequence of the topological character of the bulk. For example, in a non-interacting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Sunil Mittal , Sriram Ganeshan , Jingyun Fan , Abolhassan Vaezi , Mohammad Hafezi

Topological phases of matter are one of the hallmarks of quantum condensed matter physics. One of their striking features is a bulk-boundary correspondence wherein the topological nature of the bulk manifests itself on boundaries via exotic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Roberto Bondesan , Zohar Ringel

In recent years, many interesting works providing a topological description for black hole (BH) properties have appeared in the literature. In particular, in this framework BHs correspond to topological defects in an enlarged (off-shell)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Nelson R. F. Braga , William S. Cunha

Recently there is trend to study topological properties in one-dimensional(1D) periodic systems. Concepts such as Zak phase are considered as topological invariants that characterize the bulk bands. The bulk 1D systems are classified to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-01-14 Yi-Dong Wu

In the absence of any symmetry constraints we address universal properties of the boundary charge $Q_B$ for a wide class of nearest-neighbor tight-binding models in one dimension with one orbital per site but generic modulations of on-site…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Mikhail Pletyukhov , Dante M. Kennes , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss , Herbert Schoeller

We complete a classification of topological phases and their topological defects in crystalline insulators and superconductors. We consider topological phases and defects described by non-interacting Bloch and Bogoliubov de Gennes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Ken Shiozaki , Masatoshi Sato

Recently, it was realized that anomalies can be completely classified by topological orders, symmetry protected topological (SPT) orders, and symmetry enriched topological orders in one higher dimension. The anomalies that people used to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Wenjie Ji , Xiao-Gang Wen

The strong coupling dynamics of a 2+1 dimensional U(1) gauge theory coupled to charged matter is holographically modeled via a top-down construction with intersecting D3- and D5-branes. We explore the resulting phase diagram at finite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-30 T. Alho , V. Giangreco M. Puletti , R. Pourhasan , L. Thorlacius

In the past decades, topological concepts have emerged to classify matter states beyond the Ginzburg-Landau symmetry breaking paradigm. The underlying global invariants are usually characterized by integers, such as Chern or winding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Qinghua Guo , Tianshu Jiang , Ruo-Yang Zhang , Lei Zhang , Zhao-Qing Zhang , Biao Yang , Shuang Zhang , C. T. Chan

We study the entanglement spectrum (ES) of two-dimensional $C_{n}$-symmetric second-order topological insulators (TIs). We show that some characteristic higher order topological observables, e.g., the filling anomaly and its associated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-23 Penghao Zhu , Kieran Loehr , Taylor L. Hughes

Topology is a fundamental aspect of quantum physics, and it has led to key breakthroughs and results in various fields of quantum materials. In condensed matters, this has culminated in the recent discovery of symmetry-protected topological…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Baokai Wang , Yi-Chun Hung , Xiaoting Zhou , Tzen Ong , Hsin Lin

We propose to measure band topology via quantized drift of Bloch oscillations in a two-dimensional Harper-Hofstadter lattice subjected to tilted fields in both directions. When the difference between the two tilted fields is large, Bloch…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Bo Zhu , Shi Hu , Honghua Zhong , Yongguan Ke

Although topological materials have recently seen tremendous development, their applications have remained elusive. Simultaneously, there exists considerable interest in pushing the limits of topological materials, including the exploration…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Sophia R. Sklan , Baowen Li

We discuss several bosonic topological phases in (3+1) dimensions enriched by a global $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry, and gauging the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry. More specifically, following the spirit of the bulk-boundary correspondence, expected…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Xiao Chen , Apoorv Tiwari , Chetan Nayak , Shinsei Ryu

Recently a new class of quantum phases of matter: symmetry protected topological states, such as topological insulators, attracted much attention. In presence of interactions, group cohomology provides a classification of these [X. Chen et…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-04-05 Andrej Mesaros , Ying Ran