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In this paper we have investigated some properties of the power graph and commuting graph associated with a finite group, using their tree-numbers. Among other things, it has been shown that the simple group $L_2(7)$ can be characterized…

群论 · 数学 2018-06-07 Xiaoyou Chen , Alireza Moghaddamfar , Mahsa Zohourattar

Below we construct non-cyclic and torsion-free abelian quotients for subgroups of braid groups generated by cube powers of half-twists. In the case of 3 and 4 strands we compute the abelianization of these groups. Also, we get…

群论 · 数学 2023-07-06 Charalampos Stylianakis

We show that effective $2\ell$-multiple correlations imply quantitative $\ell$-multiple pointwise ergodic theorems. The result has a wide class of applications which include subgroup actions on homogeneous spaces, ergodic nilmanifold…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-05-01 Rene Rühr , Ronggang Shi

We obtain explicit formulas for the number of non-isomorphic elliptic curves with a given group structure (considered as an abstract abelian group). Moreover, we give explicit formulas for the number of distinct group structures of all…

数论 · 数学 2010-03-16 Reza Rezaeian Farashahi , Igor E. Shparlinski

In this paper, we introduce quotients of \'etale groupoids. Using the notion of quotients, we describe the abelianizations of groupoid C*-algebras. As another application, we obtain a simple proof that effectiveness of an \'etale groupoid…

算子代数 · 数学 2018-12-19 Fuyuta Komura

The first effective versions of Faltings product theorem are given by J.H. Evertse and R. Ferretti. Their results are improved quantitatively by P. Philippon, thanks to Samuel's multiplicity instead of the length in his zeros estimate. This…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Farhi Bakir

We conjecture that a countable group $G$ admits a nonsingular Bernoulli action of type III$_1$ if and only if the first $L^2$-cohomology of $G$ is nonzero. We prove this conjecture for all groups that admit at least one element of infinite…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-04-24 Stefaan Vaes , Jonas Wahl

We prove that virtually torsion-free, residually finite groups that are inner-amenable and non-amenable have the cheap 1-rebuilding property, a notion recently introduced by Ab\'ert, Bergeron, Fr\k{a}czyk and Gaboriau. As a consequence, the…

群论 · 数学 2024-10-08 Matthias Uschold

We give a simple proof of the finite presentation of Sela's limit groups by using free actions on R^n-trees. We first prove that Sela's limit groups do have a free action on an R^n-tree. We then prove that a finitely generated group having…

群论 · 数学 2014-11-11 Vincent Guirardel

We prove a rank-one theorem \`a la G. Alberti for the derivatives of vector-valued maps with bounded variation in a class of Carnot groups that includes Heisenberg groups $\mathbb H^n$ for $n\geq 2$. The main tools are properties relating…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-25 Sebastiano Don , Annalisa Massaccesi , Davide Vittone

We present simple graph-theoretic characterizations of Cayley graphs for monoids, semigroups and groups. We extend these characterizations to commutative monoids, semilattices, and abelian groups.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Didier Caucal

We develop a canonical pairing between trees and graphs, which passes to their quotients by Jacobi identities. This pairing is an effective and simple tool for understanding the Lie and Poisson operads, providing canonical duals. In the…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dev P. Sinha

Bukh and Conlon used random polynomial graphs to give effective lower bounds on $\mathrm{ex}(n,\mathcal{T}^\ell)$, where $\mathcal{T}^\ell$ is the $\ell$th power of a balanced rooted tree $T$. We extend their result to give effective lower…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-11 Sam Spiro

We study actions of connected algebraic groups on normal algebraic varieties, and show how to reduce them to actions of affine subgroups.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michel Brion

Let S be a closed oriented surface of genus g > 1, and let T denote its Torelli group. First, given a set E of homotopically nontrivial, pairwise disjoint, pairwise nonisotopic simple closed curves on S, we determine precisely when a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 William R. Vautaw

This survey is an extended version of a talk during the Arbeitsgemeinschaft on totally disconnected locally compact groups, held in Oberwolfach in October 2014. We explain the definition of l2-Betti numbers of locally compact groups -- both…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2017-02-10 Roman Sauer

Cut ideals, introduced by Sturmfels and Sullivant, are used in phylogenetics and algebraic statistics. We study the minimal free resolutions of cut ideals of tree graphs. By employing basic methods from topological combinatorics, we obtain…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-10-29 Samu Potka , Camilo Sarmiento

In this article we study algebraic properties of the specific class of groups $\mathcal{G}$ generated by direct products and wreath products. Such class of groups appears in calculation of fundamental groups of orbits of Morse functions on…

群论 · 数学 2019-08-09 Iryna Kuznietsova , Yuliia Soroka

We examine the question of which finitely generated groups act properly on a finite product of locally finite simplicial trees and present evidence in favour of hyperbolic surface groups having such an action. We also give a completely…

群论 · 数学 2026-04-14 J. O. Button

The leading terms in the tree-level effective action for the massless fields of the bosonic open string are calculated by integrating out all massive fields in Witten's cubic string field theory. In both the abelian and nonabelian theories,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Erasmo Coletti , Ilya Sigalov , Washington Taylor