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In this paper we describe a singly exponential algorithm for computing the first Betti number of a given semi-algebraic set. Singly exponential algorithms for computing the zero-th Betti number, and the Euler-Poincar\'e characteristic, were…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Saugata Basu , Richard Pollack , Marie-Francoise Roy

We explore the tree limits recently defined by Elek and Tardos. In particular, we find tree limits for many classes of random trees. We give general theorems for three classes of conditional Galton-Watson trees and simply generated trees,…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-01 Svante Janson

We establish Morse inequalities for a noncompact manifold with a cocompact and properly discontinuous action of a discrete group, where Morse functions are not necessarily invariant under the group action. The inequalities are given in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-10 Tsuyoshi Kato , Daisuke Kishimoto , Mitsunobu Tsutaya

Students having had a semester course in abstract algebra are exposed to the elegant way in which finite group theory leads to proofs of familiar facts in elementary number theory. In this note we offer two examples of such group…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Benjamin V. Holt , Tyler J. Evans

Bass and Kulkarni proved that any pair of free uniform lattices in the automorphism group of a tree have conjugates that both lie inside a third uniform lattice (which is not necessarily free). We show that this does not generalise to trees…

群论 · 数学 2026-02-17 Sam Shepherd

We present several equinumerous results between generalized oscillating tableaux and semistandard tableaux and give a representation-theoretical proof to them. As one of the key ingredients of the proof, we provide Pieri rules for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-09 Soichi Okada

Marco Buratti's conjecture states that if $p$ is a prime and $L$ a multiset containing $p-1$ non-zero elements from the integers modulo $p$, then there exists a Hamiltonian path in the complete graph of order $p$ with edge lengths in $L$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-19 Elliot Krop , Brandi Luongo

We consider the number of spanning trees in circulant graphs of $\beta n$ vertices with generators depending linearly on $n$. The matrix tree theorem gives a closed formula of $\beta n$ factors, while we derive a formula of $\beta-1$…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-28 Justine Louis

It is well-known that random groups with at least as many relators as generators have vanishing first betti number with high probability. In this paper we extend this question and study maps from few-relators random groups to infinite…

群论 · 数学 2019-02-19 Gareth Wilkes

We provide a proof that the vanishing of $\ell^2$-Betti numbers of unimodular locally compact second countable groups is an invariant of coarse equivalence.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-11-07 Roman Sauer , Michael Schrödl

In a 2008 paper Ellenberg suggested a strategy to improve the known upper bounds for the $\ell$-torsion part of class groups of number fields of fixed degree $d$. Motivated by this he proposed a question about the number of primitive…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-10 Martin Widmer

This paper generalizes Bass' work on zeta functions for uniform tree lattices. Using the theory of von Neumann algebras, machinery is developed to define the zeta function of a discrete group of automorphisms of a bounded degree tree. The…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bryan Clair , Shahriar Mokhtari-Sharghi

We compute: * the cohomology with group ring coefficients of Artin groups (or actually, of their associated Salvetti complexes), Bestvina-Brady groups, and graph products of groups, * the L^2-Betti numbers of Bestvina-Brady groups and of…

群论 · 数学 2014-07-24 Michael W. Davis , Boris Okun

We show that families of action graphs, with initial graphs which are linear of varying length, give rise to self-convolutions of the Catalan sequence. We prove this result via a comparison with planar rooted forests with a fixed number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-28 Julia E. Bergner , Cedric Harper , Ryan Keller , Mathilde Rosi-Marshall

This exposition begins with a systematic account of the theory of group schemes, ultimately specializing to algebraic tori.

代数几何 · 数学 2021-01-01 Garth Warner

In [DJL07] it was shown that if A is an affine hyperplane arrangement in C^n, then at most one of the L^2-Betti numbers of its complement is non--zero. We will prove an analogous statement for complements of any algebraic curve in C^2.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-05-24 Stefan Friedl , Constance Leidy , Laurentiu Maxim

Much information about a graph can be obtained by studying its spanning trees. On the other hand, a graph can be regarded as a 1-dimensional cell complex, raising the question of developing a theory of trees in higher dimension. As observed…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-24 Art M. Duval , Caroline J. Klivans , Jeremy L. Martin

We prove a general result about the decomposition on ergodic components of group actions on boundaries of spherically homogeneous rooted trees. Namely, we identify the space of ergodic components with the boundary of the orbit tree…

群论 · 数学 2015-02-19 Rostislav Grigorchuk , Dmytro Savchuk

Let $n\ge 3$, and let $\mathrm{Out}(W_n)$ be the outer automorphism group of a free Coxeter group $W_n$ of rank $n$. We study the growth of the dimension of the homology groups (with coefficients in any field $\mathbb{K}$) along Farber…

群论 · 数学 2022-09-08 Damien Gaboriau , Yassine Guerch , Camille Horbez

Wu, Zhang and Li [4] conjectured that the set of vertices of any simple graph $G$ can be equitably partitioned into $\lceil(\Delta(G)+1)/2\rceil$ subsets so that each of them induces a forest of $G$. In this note, we prove this conjecture…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-11-22 Xin Zhang , Jian-Liang Wu
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