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We establish the Hopf boundary point lemma for the Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta + V$ involving potentials $V$ that merely belong to the space $L^{1}_{loc}(\Omega)$. More precisely, we prove that among all supersolutions $u$ of $-\Delta +…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-20 Luigi Orsina , Augusto C. Ponce

In this note we investigate three-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with $\delta$-interactions supported on $C^2$-smooth cones, both finite and infinite. Our main results concern a Faber-Krahn-type inequality for the principal eigenvalue…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-12-21 Pavel Exner , Vladimir Lotoreichik

Let $(M, g, f, \tau)$ be a complete Ricci shrinker satisfying $\textrm{Ric}+\nabla^2f=\frac{g}{2\tau}$ and let $R$ denote its scalar curvature. For a confined function $V$ on $M$, we obtain a lower bound for the lowest eigenvalue of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-25 Xu Cheng , Franciele Conrado , Neilha Pinheiro , Detang Zhou

We prove that the Schr\"odinger equation is approximately controllable in Sobolev spaces $H^s$, $s>0$ generically with respect to the potential. We give two applications of this result. First, in the case of one space dimension, combining…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-05-18 Vahagn Nersesyan

On a fixed smooth compact Riemann surface with boundary $(M_0,g)$, we show that for the Schr\"odinger operator $\Delta +V$ with potential $V\in C^{1,\alpha}(M_0)$ for some $\alpha>0$, the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map $N|_{\Gamma}$ measured on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-19 Colin Guillarmou , Leo Tzou

In this paper, we prove that on a compact manifold with isolated conical singularity the spectrum of the Schr\"odinger operator $-4\Delta+R$ consists of discrete eigenvalues with finite multiplicities, if the scalar curvature $R$ satisfies…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-08-15 Xianzhe Dai , Changliang Wang

We establish sharp pointwise estimates for the ground states of some singular fractional Schr\"odinger operators on relatively compact Euclidean subsets. The considered operators are of the type $(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}|_\Omega-V$, where $V\in…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-08-13 Mohamed Ali Beldi

Given a fixed $\alpha \in (0,1)$, we study the inverse problem of recovering the isometry class of a smooth closed and connected Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$, given the knowledge of a source-to-solution map for the fractional Laplace…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-29 Ali Feizmohammadi

We study the observability of the one-dimensional Schr{\"o}dinger equation and of the beam and plate equations by moving or oblique observations. Applying different versions and adaptations of Ingham's theorem on nonharmonic Fourier series,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-03-20 Philippe Jaming , Vilmos Komornik

This article addresses the microlocalization of eigenfunctions for the semiclassical Schr\"odinger operator $-h^2\Delta+V$ on closed Riemann surfaces with real bounded potentials. Our primary aim is to establish quantitative bounds on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-10 Sébastien Campagne

In this paper we consider the two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator with an attractive potential which is a multiple of the characteristic function of an unbounded strip-shaped region, whose thickness is varying and is determined by the…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-11-04 Pavel Exner , Sylwia Kondej , Vladimir Lotoreichik

We consider a Schr\"odinger operator $H=-\Delta+V(\vec x)$ in dimension two with a quasi-periodic potential $V(\vec x)$. We prove that the absolutely continuous spectrum of $H$ contains a semiaxis and there is a family of generalized…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Yulia Karpeshina , Roman Shterenberg

We show that, after a renormalisation, one can define the square of the modulus of the solution of the fractional Schr\"odinger equations on the circle with data in Sobolev spaces of arbitrary negative index. As an application, we obtain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-19 Paul Alphonse , Nikolay Tzvetkov

In this paper we study the following class of fractional relativistic Schr\"odinger equations: \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta+m^{2})^{s}u + V(\varepsilon x) u= f(u) &\mbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^{N}, \\ u\in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-24 Vincenzo Ambrosio

In this paper, we consider the obstacle problem for the fractional Laplace operator $(-\Delta)^s$ in the Euclidian space $\mathbb{R}^n$ in the case where $1<s<2$. As first observed in \cite{Y}, the problem can be extended to the upper…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-23 Donatella Danielli , Alaa Haj Ali , Arshak Petrosyan

The paper studies the spectral properties of the Schr\"odinger operator $A_{gV} = A_0 + gV$ on a homogeneous rooted metric tree, with a decaying real-valued potential $V$ and a coupling constant $g\ge 0$. The spectrum of the free Laplacian…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-06-26 A. V. Sobolev , M. Solomyak

For Schr\"odinger operator $H=-\Delta+ V({\mathbf x})\cdot$, acting in the space $L_2(\mathbb R^d)\,(d\ge 3)$, necessary and sufficient conditions for semi-boundedness and discreteness of its spectrum.are obtained without assumption that…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-10-31 Leonid Zelenko

We obtain several essential self-adjointness conditions for a Schroedinger type operator D*D+V acting in sections of a vector bundle over a manifold M. Here V is a locally square-integrable bundle map. Our conditions are expressed in terms…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-06-26 Maxim Braverman , Ognjen Milatovic , Mikhail Shubin

Let $\lambda_i(\Omega,V)$ be the $i$th eigenvalue of the Schr\"odinger operator with Dirichlet boundary conditions on a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \R^n$ and with the positive potential $V$. Following the spirit of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rafael D. Benguria , Helmut Linde

We study some spectral properties of a simple two-dimensional model for small angle defects in crystals and alloys. Starting from a periodic potential $V \colon \R^2 \to \R$, we let $V_\theta(x,y) = V(x,y)$ in the right half-plane $\{x \ge…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-08-23 Rainer Hempel , Martin Kohlmann