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In this work, we are interested in adaptive and distributed estimation of graph filters from streaming data. We formulate this problem as a consensus estimation problem over graphs, which can be addressed with diffusion LMS strategies. Most…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-13 Fei Hua , Roula Nassif , Cédric Richard , Haiyan Wang , Ali H. Sayed

We address the problem of finding the nearest graph Laplacian to a given matrix, with the distance measured using the Frobenius norm. Specifically, for the directed graph Laplacian, we propose two novel algorithms by reformulating the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-05 Kazuhiro Sato , Masato Suzuki

Convolutional layers within graph neural networks operate by aggregating information about local neighbourhood structures; one common way to encode such substructures is through random walks. The distribution of these random walks evolves…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Csaba Toth , Darrick Lee , Celia Hacker , Harald Oberhauser

This paper presents an efficient and concise double fast algorithm to solve high dimensional time-space fractional diffusion problems with spectral fractional Laplacian. We first establish semi-discrete scheme of time-space fractional…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-16 Yi Yang , Jin Huang

We introduce a general coupled system of parabolic equations with quadratic nonlinear terms and diffusion terms defined by fractional powers of the Laplacian operator. We develop a method to establish the rigorous convergence of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-25 Oscar Jarrin , Geremy Loachamin

This paper presents a novel framework to accelerate score-based diffusion models. It first converts the standard stable diffusion model into the Fokker-Planck formulation which results in solving large linear systems for each image. For…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Kaikwan Lau , Andrew S. Na , Justin W. L. Wan

Graph Fourier transform (GFT) is a fundamental concept in graph signal processing. In this paper, based on singular value decomposition of Laplacian, we introduce a novel definition of GFT on directed graphs, and use singular values of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-13 Yang Chen , Cheng Cheng , Qiyu Sun

The Laplacian matrix and its pseudo-inverse for a strongly connected directed graph is fundamental in computing many properties of a directed graph. Examples include random-walk centrality and betweenness measures, average hitting and…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-16 Daniel Boley

In this paper, we develop two fast implicit difference schemes for solving a class of variable-coefficient time-space fractional diffusion equations with integral fractional Laplacian (IFL). The proposed schemes utilize the graded $L1$…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-26 Xian-Ming Gu , Hai-Wei Sun , Yanzhi Zhang , Yong-Liang Zhao

In this work, we apply a fast and accurate numerical method for solving fractional reaction-diffusion equations in unbounded domains. By using the Fourier-like spectral approach in space, this method can effectively handle the fractional…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-03 Huifang Yuan

This paper introduces a novel graph signal processing framework for building graph-based models from classes of filtered signals. In our framework, graph-based modeling is formulated as a graph system identification problem, where the goal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-08 Hilmi E. Egilmez , Eduardo Pavez , Antonio Ortega

Decoupled fractional Laplacian wave equation can describe the seismic wave propagation in attenuating media. Fourier pseudospectral implementations, which solve the equation in spatial frequency domain, are the only existing methods for…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-08 Yiran Xu , Jingye Li , Guofei Pang , Zhikai Wang , Xiaohong Chen

A matrix method for the solution of direct fractional Sturm-Liouville problems on bounded domain is proposed where the fractional derivative is defined in the Riesz sense. The scheme is based on the application of the Galerkin spectral…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-04-06 Paolo Ghelardoni , Cecilia Magherini

We consider the spectral definition of the fractional Laplace operator and study a basic linear problem involving this operator and singular forcing. In two dimensions, we introduce an appropriate weak formulation in fractional Sobolev…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-13 Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

Lie group method provides an efficient tool to solve a differential equation. This paper suggests a fractional partner for fractional partial differential equations using a fractional characteristic method. A space-time fractional diffusion…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-09-22 Guo-cheng Wu

This work is on a fast and accurate reduced basis method for solving discretized fractional elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) of the form $\mathcal{A}^su=f$ by rational approximation. A direct computation of the action of such…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-24 Yuwen Li , Ludmil T. Zikatanov , Cheng Zuo

We study the problem of generating graph signals from unknown distributions defined over given graphs, relevant to domains such as recommender systems or sensor networks. Our approach builds on generative diffusion models, which are well…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Sergio Rozada , Vimal K. B. , Andrea Cavallo , Antonio G. Marques , Hadi Jamali-Rad , Elvin Isufi

In this article, we develop a new method to approximate numerically the fractional Laplacian of functions defined on $\mathbb R$, as well as some more general singular integrals. After mapping $\mathbb R$ into a finite interval, we…

This paper deals with the solution of unified fractional reaction-diffusion systems. The results are obtained in compact and elegant forms in terms of Mittag-Leffler functions and generalized Mittag-Leffler functions, which are suitable for…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-09-11 R. K. Saxena , A. M. Mathai , H. J. Haubold

We study regularity and numerical methods for two-sided fractional diffusion equations with a lower-order term. We show that the regularity of the solution in weighted Sobolev spaces can be greatly improved compared to that in standard…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-05-23 Zhaopeng Hao , Guang Lin , Zhongqiang Zhang