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In this paper, a two-sided variable-coefficient space-fractional diffusion equation with fractional Neumann boundary condition is considered. To conquer the weak singularity caused by nonlocal space-fractional differential operators, a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-07 Meijie Kong , Hongfei Fu

In this paper, we focus on designing a well-conditioned Glarkin spectral methods for solving a two-sided fractional diffusion equations with drift, in which the fractional operators are defined neither in Riemann-Liouville nor Caputo sense,…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-09-13 Lijing Zhao , Xudong Wang

In this paper, we investigate a spectral Petrov-Galerkin method for fractional initial value problems. Singularities of the solution at the origin inherited from the weakly singular kernel of the fractional derivative are considered, and…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-07 Shengyue Li , Wanrong Cao , Zhaopeng Hao

In this paper, we consider the inverse source problem for the time-fractional diffusion equation, which has been known to be an ill-posed problem. To deal with the ill-posedness of the problem, we propose to transform the problem into a…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-27 Bin Fan , Chuanju Xu

We introduce nonlocal dynamics on directed networks through the construction of a fractional version of a nonsymmetric Laplacian for weighted directed graphs. Furthermore, we provide an analytic treatment of fractional dynamics for both…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Michele Benzi , Daniele Bertaccini , Fabio Durastante , Igor Simunec

We consider a generalization of the diffusion equation on graphs. This generalized diffusion equation gives rise to both normal and superdiffusive processes on infinite one-dimensional graphs. The generalization is based on the $k$-path…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-03-30 Ernesto Estrada , Ehsan Hameed , Naomichi Hatano , Matthias Langer

In this paper, we consider a fast and second-order implicit difference method for approximation of a class of time-space fractional variable coefficients advection-diffusion equation. To begin with, we construct an implicit difference…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-12 Yong-Liang Zhao , Ting-Zhu Huang , Xian-Ming Gu , Wei-Hua Luo

The analysis of signals defined over a graph is relevant in many applications, such as social and economic networks, big data or biological networks, and so on. A key tool for analyzing these signals is the so called Graph Fourier Transform…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-10-11 Stefania Sardellitti , Sergio Barbarossa , Paolo Di Lorenzo

Graph diffusion models achieve state-of-the-art performance in graph generation but suffer from quadratic complexity in the number of nodes -- and much of their capacity is wasted modeling the absence of edges in sparse graphs. Inspired by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Antoine Siraudin , Christopher Morris

In this paper we study elliptic partial differential equations with rapidly varying diffusion coefficient that can be represented as a perturbation of a reference coefficient. We develop a numerical method for efficiently solving multiple…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-21 Fredrik Hellman , Tim Keil , Axel Målqvist

Several invariants of polarized metrized graphs and their applications in Arithmetic Geometry are studied recently. In this paper, we give fast algorithms to compute these invariants by expressing them in terms of the discrete Laplacian…

数论 · 数学 2012-02-22 Zubeyir Cinkir

Image deblurring is relevant in many fields of science and engineering. To solve this problem, many different approaches have been proposed and among the various methods, variational ones are extremely popular. These approaches are…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-23 Davide Bianchi , Alessandro Buccini , Marco Donatelli , Emma Randazzo

Finite differences, as a subclass of direct methods in the calculus of variations, consist in discretizing the objective functional using appropriate approximations for derivatives that appear in the problem. This article generalizes the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-08-09 Shakoor Pooseh , Ricardo Almeida , Delfim F. M. Torres

Boundary element methods produce dense linear systems that can be accelerated via multipole expansions. Solved with Krylov methods, this implies computing the matrix-vector products within each iteration with some error, at an accuracy…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-10-04 Tingyu Wang , Simon K. Layton , Lorena A. Barba

Calculating a product of multiple graphs has been studied in mathematics, engineering, computer science, and more recently in network science, particularly in the context of multilayer networks. One of the important questions to be…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-29 Hiroki Sayama

In this paper, we develop a numerical method for determining the potential in one and two dimensional fractional Calder\'{o}n problems with a single measurement. Finite difference scheme is employed to discretize the fractional Laplacian,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-26 Xinyan Li

We consider a time-space fractional diffusion equation with a variable coefficient and investigate the inverse problem of reconstructing the source term, after regularizing the problem with the quasiboundary value method to mitigate the…

I extend the methods in "Electrical Flows, Laplacian Systems, and Faster Approximation of Maximum Flow in Undirected Graphs, with Paul Christiano, Jonathan Kelner, Daniel Spielman, and Shang-Hua Teng" to directed graphs with a variation of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-11-20 Cheng Wang

We present multiscale graph-based reduction algorithms for upscaling heterogeneous and anisotropic diffusion problems. The proposed coarsening approaches begin by constructing a partitioning of the computational domain into a set of…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-14 Maria Vasilyeva , James Brannick , Ben S. Southworth

We present the stochastic solution to a generalized fractional partial differential equation involving a regularized operator related to the so-called Prabhakar operator and admitting, amongst others, as specific cases the fractional…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-13 Mirko D'Ovidio , Federico Polito