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In the mathematically rigorous analysis of semiclassical Einstein's equations, the renormalisation of the stress-energy tensor plays a crucial role. We address such a topic in the case of a scalar field with both arbitrary mass and coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Claudio Dappiaggi , Klaus Fredenhagen , Nicola Pinamonti

The Einstein's linear equation of a small perturbation in a space-time with a homogeneous section of low dimension, is studied. For every harmonic mode of the horizon, there are two solutions which behave differently at large distance $r$.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-14 Jose L. Martinez-Morales

We find exact static solutions of the Einstein equations in the spacetime with plane symmetry, where an infinite slab with finite thickness and homogeneous energy (mass) density is present. In the first solution the pressure is isotropic,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Tereza Vardanyan

Fourth-order semilinear parabolic equations of the Cahn--Hilliard-type (01) u_t + \D^2 u = \g u \pm \D (|u|^{p-1}u) in \Omega \times \re_+, are considered in a smooth bounded domain $\O \subset \ren$ with Navier-type boundary conditions on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-05 Pablo Alvarez-Caudevilla , Victor A. Galaktionov

Negative mass makes perfect physical sense as long as the dominant energy condition is satisfied by the corresponding energy-momentum tensor. Heretofore, only {\it configurations} of negative mass had been found…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Matthew C. Johnson , M. B. Paranjape , Antoine Savard , Natalia Tapia-Arellano

We prove existence and uniqueness of solutions of the semiclassical Einstein equation in flat cosmological spacetimes driven by a quantum massive scalar field with arbitrary coupling to the scalar curvature. In the semiclassical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Paolo Meda , Nicola Pinamonti , Daniel Siemssen

Exact static, spherically symmetric solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar equations, with a dilatonic-type scalar-vector coupling, in $D$-dimensional gravity with a chain of $n$ Ricci-flat internal spaces are considered. Their properties…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 U. Bleyer , K. A. Bronnikov , S. B. Fadeev , V. N. Melnikov

We consider solutions of the semi-classical Einstein-Klein-Gordon system with a cosmological constant $\Lambda\in\mathbb{R}$, where the spacetime is given by Einstein's static metric on $\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{S}^3$ with a round sphere of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Ko Sanders

A $D$-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) flat cosmological model with a cosmological term $\Lambda$ is considered. We focus on solutions with exponential dependence of scale factor on time. Using previously developed general analysis…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-16 D. M. Chirkov , A. V. Toporensky

We study spherically symmetric solutions to the Einstein-Euler equations which model an idealized relativistic neutron star surrounded by vacuum. These are barotropic fluids with a free boundary, governed by an equation of state which sets…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-16 Grigorios Fournodavlos , Volker Schlue

We prove nonlinear stability for a large class of solutions to the Einstein equations with a positive cosmological constant and compact spatial topology in arbitrary dimensions, where the spatial metric is Einstein with either positive or…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-05-01 David Fajman , Klaus Kroencke

Here we prove the linear stability of a family of `$n+1$'-dimensional Friedmann Lema\^{i}tre Robertson Walker (FLRW) cosmological models of general relativity. We show that the solutions to the linearized Einstein-Euler field equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-01 Puskar Mondal

Consider a $1$D simple small-amplitude solution $(\rho_{(bkg)}, v^1_{(bkg)})$ to the isentropic compressible Euler equations which has smooth initial data, coincides with a constant state outside a compact set, and forms a shock in finite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-01 Jonathan Luk , Jared Speck

We study the solutions of the semiclassical Einstein equation in flat cosmological spacetimes driven by a massive conformally coupled scalar field. In particular, we show that it is possible to give initial conditions at finite time to get…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Nicola Pinamonti , Daniel Siemssen

Einstein's equation, in its standard form, breaks down at the Big Bang singularity. A new version, equivalent to Einstein's whenever the latter is defined, but applicable in wider situations, is proposed. The new equation remains smooth at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-13 Ovidiu-Cristinel Stoica

$f(T)$ gravity offers an alternative context in which to consider gravitational interactions where torsion, rather than curvature, is the mechanism by which gravitation is communicated. We investigate the stability of the Kasner solution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Jackson Levi Said , John D. Barrow

Recently the neglected issue of the causal structure in the flat spacetime approach to Einstein's theory of gravity has been substantially resolved. Consistency requires that the flat metric's null cone be respected by the null cone of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Brian Pitts , W. C. Schieve

We study stable blow-up dynamics in the generalized Hartree equation with radial symmetry, a Schr\"odinger-type equation with a nonlocal, convolution-type nonlinearity: $iu_t+\Delta u +\left(|x|^{-(d-2)} \ast |u|^{p} \right) |u|^{p-2}u = 0,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-17 Kai Yang , Svetlana Roudenko , Yanxiang Zhao

One resolution of the ancient cosmic singularity, i.e., the Big Bang Singularity (BBS), is to assume an inflationary stage preceded by a long enough static state in which the universe and its physical properties would oscillate around…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Hamid Shabani , Avik De , Tee-How Loo

The well-known Bielinski-Khalatnikov-Lifshitz (BKL) scenario for the universe near the cosmological singularity is supplemented with a few exact results following from the BKL asymptotic of the Einstein equations: (1) The cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Piotr P. Goldstein