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We demonstrate that the entropy of entanglement and the distillable entanglement of regions with respect to the rest of a general harmonic lattice system in the ground or a thermal state scale at most as the boundary area of the region.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Cramer , J. Eisert , M. B. Plenio , J. Dreissig

We investigate the entanglement properties of thermal states of the harmonic lattice in one, two and three dimensions. We establish the value of the critical temperature for entanglement between neighbouring sites and give physical reasons.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Janet Anders

The ultimate precision of any measurement of the temperature of a quantum system is the inverse of the local quantum thermal susceptibility [De Pasquale et al., Nature Communications 7, 12782 (2016)] of the subsystem with whom the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Giacomo De Palma , Antonella De Pasquale , Vittorio Giovannetti

The possibility of maintaining entanglement in a quantum system at finite, even high, temperatures -- the so-called `hot entanglement' -- has obvious practical interest, but also requires closer theoretical scrutiny. Since quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , B. L. Hu

We investigate quantum many-body systems where all low-energy states are entangled. As a tool for quantifying such systems, we introduce the concept of the entanglement gap, which is the difference in energy between the ground-state energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark R. Dowling , Andrew C. Doherty , Stephen D. Bartlett

In a recent publication, we have discussed the effects of boundary conditions in finite quantum systems and their connection with symmetries. Focusing on the one-dimensional Hubbard Hamiltonian under twisted boundary conditions, we have…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Krissia Zawadzki , Irene D'Amico , Luiz N. Oliveira

Using the Moshinsky model, we analyze the spatial correlation and the entanglement of the ground state across different bipartitions of a system composed by $N$ pairs of harmonically confined fermions of two different interacting species.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 M. D. Jiménez , W. J. Díaz , E. Cuestas , A. Valdés-Hernández , A. P. Majtey

Entanglement is one of the most fundamental features of quantum systems. In this work, we obtain the entanglement spectrum and entropy of Floquet noninteracting fermionic lattice models and build their connections with Floquet topological…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Longwen Zhou

We study Hofstadter bilayers, i.e. coupled hopping models on two-dimensional square lattices in a perpendicular magnetic field. Upon tracing out one of the layers, we find an explicit expression for the resulting entanglement spectrum in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-13 John Schliemann

In the present paper we study the entanglement properties of thermal (a.k.a. Gibbs) states of quantum harmonic oscillator systems as functions of the Hamiltonian and the temperature. We prove the physical intuition that at sufficiently high…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-07 Janet Anders , Andreas Winter

We study the entanglement entropy (EE) of Gaussian systems on a lattice with periodic boundary conditions, both in the vacuum and at nonzero temperatures. By restricting the reduced subsystem to periodic sublattices, we can compute the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Temple He , Javier M. Magan , Stefan Vandoren

We study the entanglement properties of a molecular three-qubit system described by the Heisenberg spin Hamiltonian with anisotropic exchange interactions and including an external magnetic field. The system exhibits first order quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Amit Kumar Pal , Indrani Bose

Ground states of local Hamiltonians can be generally highly entangled: any quantum circuit that generates them (even approximately) must be sufficiently deep to allow coupling (entanglement) between any pair of qubits. Until now this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-22 Lior Eldar , Aram W. Harrow

We investigate entanglement dynamics in bipartite systems governed by inhomogeneous Hamiltonians of the form $H = H_L + H_R$, where $H_{L/R}$ acts only on the left or right region and is homogeneous within each region. Focusing on the XX…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Andrea Di Pasquale , Federico Rottoli , Vincenzo Alba

The properties of the low-lying eigenvalues of the entanglement Hamiltonian and their relation to the localization length of disordered interacting one-dimensional many-particle system is studied. The average of the first entanglement…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Richard Berkovits

We study a strongly attractive system of a few spin-1/2 fermions confined in a one-dimensional harmonic trap, interacting via two-body contact potential. Performing exact diagonalization of the Hamiltonian we analyze the ground state and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-02-02 Tomasz Sowiński , Mariusz Gajda , Kazimierz Rzążewski

Correlation functions and entanglement are two different aspects to characterize quantum many-body states. While many correlation functions are experimentally accessible, entanglement entropy (EE), the simplest characterization of quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Zhiyuan Yao , Lei Pan , Shang Liu , Pengfei Zhang

We prove the Eigenstate Thermalisation Hypothesis (ETH) for local observables in a typical translation invariant system of quantum spins with mean field interaction. This mathematically verifies the observation made in [L.Santos and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Shoki Sugimoto , Joscha Henheik , Volodymyr Riabov , László Erdős

It is well-known that entanglement entropy in field theory at its ground state is dominated by an area law term, presenting a similarity to the entropy of black holes. It is interesting to investigate whether this similarity can be extended…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Dimitrios Katsinis , Georgios Pastras

We consider systems of weakly interacting fermions on a lattice. The corresponding free fermionic system is assumed to have a ground state separated by a gap from the rest of the spectrum. We prove that, if both the interaction and the free…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Wojciech de Roeck , Manfred Salmhofer