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We introduce a novel, biologically plausible local learning rule that provably increases the robustness of neural dynamics to noise in nonlinear recurrent neural networks with homogeneous nonlinearities. Our learning rule achieves higher…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-12 Christopher H. Stock , Sarah E. Harvey , Samuel A. Ocko , Surya Ganguli

Gene regulatory networks typically have low in-degrees, whereby any given gene is regulated by few of the genes in the network. They also tend to have broad distributions for the out-degree. What mechanisms might be responsible for these…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-05-29 Z. Burda , A. Krzywicki , O. C. Martin , M. Zagorski

As a discrete approach to genetic regulatory networks, Boolean models provide an essential qualitative description of the structure of interactions among genes and proteins. Boolean models generally assume only two possible states…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Madalena Chaves , Eduardo D. Sontag , Reka Albert

Reversible crosslinking is a design paradigm for polymeric materials, wherein they are microscopically reinforced with chemical species that form transient crosslinks between the polymer chains. Besides the potential for self-healing,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-29 Nicholas B. Tito , Costantino Creton , Cornelis Storm , Wouter G. Ellenbroek

Mechanical forces acting on cell adhesion receptor proteins regulate a range of cellular functions by formation and rupture of non-covalent interactions with ligands. Typically, force decreases the lifetimes of intact complexes…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-06-16 Shaon Chakrabarti , Michael Hinczewski , D. Thirumalai

Gene networks exhibiting oscillatory dynamics are widespread in biology. The minimal regulatory designs giving rise to oscillations have been implemented synthetically and studied by mathematical modeling. However, most of the available…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-01-31 Matteo Osella , Marco Cosentino Lagomarsino

We are interested in modeling some two-level population dynamics, resulting from the interplay of ecological interactions and phenotypic variation of individuals (or hosts) and the evolution of cells (or parasites) of two types living in…

概率论 · 数学 2011-01-21 Sylvie Méléard , Sylvie Roelly

The state of many physical, biological and socio-technical systems evolves by combining smooth local transitions and abrupt resetting events to a set of reference values. The inclusion of the resetting mechanism not only provides the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Oriol Artime

The importance of individual cells in a developing multicellular organism is well known but precisely how the individual cellular characteristics of those cells collectively drive the emergence of robust, homeostatic structures is less well…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2017-02-20 Philip Gerlee , David Basanta , Alexander R. A. Anderson

We address the problem of link reciprocity, the non-random presence of two mutual links between pairs of vertices. We propose a new measure of reciprocity that allows the ordering of networks according to their actual degree of correlation…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Diego Garlaschelli , Maria I. Loffredo

Gene-sharing networks provide a powerful framework to study the evolution of viruses and mobile genetic elements. These bipartite networks, which link genes to the genomes that contain them, exhibit characteristic degree distributions: a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-04-16 Jaime Iranzo , Pedro Jódar , Eugene V. Koonin , Susanna Manrubia , José A. Cuesta

We use a generalised version of the individual-based Tangled Nature model of evolutionary ecology to study the relationship between ecosystem structure and evolutionary history. Our evolved model ecosystems typically exhibit interaction…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Simon Laird , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

The dynamics of stochastic reaction networks within cells are inevitably modulated by factors considered extrinsic to the network such as for instance the fluctuations in ribsome copy numbers for a gene regulatory network. While several…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-19 Christoph Zechner , Heinz Koeppl

Cell growth and gene expression, essential elements of all living systems, have long been the focus of biophysical interrogation. Advances in single-cell methods have invigorated theoretical studies into these processes. However, until…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2023-11-22 Ido Golding , Ariel Amir

Deep continual learning requires models to adapt to new tasks without retraining from scratch. However, neural networks can lose their ability to adapt to new tasks after training on previous ones, a phenomenon known as loss of plasticity.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jiuqi Wang , Jayanth Srinivasa , Claire Chen , Shuze Daniel Liu , Ali Payani , Shangtong Zhang

We investigate how the pattern of contacts between species in mutualistic ecosystems is affected by the phylogenetic proximity between the species of each guild. We develop several theoretical tools to measure that effect and we use them to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-08-02 R. P. J. Perazzo , Laura Hernández , Horacio Ceva , Enrique Burgos , José Ignacio Alvarez-Hamelin

This short paper presents an abstract, tunable model of genomic structural change within the cell lifecycle and explores its use with simulated evolution. A well-known Boolean model of genetic regulatory networks is extended to include…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2012-01-18 Larry Bull

Biomolecular networks have already found great utility in characterizing complex biological systems arising from pair-wise interactions amongst biomolecules. Here, we review how graph theoretical approaches can be applied not only for a…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2018-12-03 Heeralal Janwa , Steven E. Massey , Julian Velev , Bud Mishra

To unveil the logic of cell from a level of chemical reaction dynamics, we need to clarify how ensemble of chemicals can autonomously produce the set of chemical, without assuming a specific external control echanism. A cell consists of a…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Kunihiko Kaneko

A single gene, regulating its own expression via a positive feedback loop, constitutes a common motif in gene regulatory networks and signalling cascades. Recent experiments on the development of competence in the bacterial population…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Rajesh Karmakar , Indrani Bose