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Gene expression in response to stimuli is regulated by transcription factors (TFs) through feedback loop motifs, aimed at maintaining the desired TF concentration despite uncertainties and perturbations. In this work, we consider a…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Daniele Proverbio , Giulia Giordano

A common feature of biological networks is the geometric property of self-similarity. Molecular regulatory networks through to circulatory systems, nervous systems, social systems and ecological trophic networks, show self-similar…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2012-03-09 Simon DeDeo , David C. Krakauer

Feedback loops are essential for regulating cell proliferation and maintaining the delicate balance between cell division and cell death. Thanks to the exact solution of a few simple models of cell growth it is by now clear that stochastic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-03-07 Antonio Francesco Zirattu , Marta Biondo , Matteo Osella , Michele Caselle

Biological growth is often driven by mechanical cues, such as changes in external pressure or tensile loading. Moreover, it is well known that many living tissues actively maintain a preferred level of mechanical internal stress, called the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Alexander Erlich , Derek E. Moulton , Alain Goriely

Continual learning has become a trending topic in machine learning. Recent studies have discovered an interesting phenomenon called loss of plasticity, referring to neural networks gradually losing the ability to learn new tasks. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Tianhui Liu , Lili Mou

The advent of new experimental genomic technologies and the massive increase of DNA sequence information is helping researchers better understand how our genes work. Recently, experiments on mRNA abundance (gene expression) have revealed…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 T. Ochiai , J. C. Nacher , T. Akutsu

We propose the concepts of distributed robustness and r-robustness, well adapted to functional genetics. Then we discuss the robustness of the relaxation time using a chemical reaction description of genetic and signalling networks. First,…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-11-09 A. N. Gorban , O. Radulescu

In biological systems, the growth of cells, tissues, and organs is influenced by mechanical cues. Locally, cell growth leads to a mechanically heterogeneous environment as cells pull and push their neighbors in a cell network. Despite this…

We study a version of the Tangled Nature model of evolutionary ecology redefined in a phenotype space where mutants have properties correlated to their parents. The model has individual-based dynamics whilst incorporating species scale…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-09-08 Simon Laird , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

Biological networks have evolved to be highly functional within uncertain environments while remaining extremely adaptable. One of the main contributors to the robustness and evolvability of biological networks is believed to be their…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2008-02-14 Arend Hintze , Christoph Adami

Understanding the emergence and sustainability of cooperation is a fundamental problem in evolutionary biology and is frequently studied by the framework of evolutionary game theory. A very powerful mechanism to promote cooperation is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-27 M. Brede

We investigate the dynamics of two models of biological networks with purely suppressive interactions between the units; species interacting via niche competition and neurons via inhibitory synaptic coupling. In both of these cases,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-08-12 David A. Kessler , Herbert Levine

Evolving systems, be it an antibody repertoire in the face of mutating pathogens or a microbial population exposed to varied antibiotics, constantly search for adaptive solutions in time-varying fitness landscapes. Generalists correspond to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Shenshen Wang , Lei Dai

The diversity of expressed genes plays a critical role in cellular specialization, adaptation to environmental changes, and overall cell functionality. This diversity varies dramatically across cell types and is orchestrated by intricate,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Orr Levy , Shubham Tripathi , Scott D. Pope , Yang Y. Liu , Ruslan Medzhitov

We study the asymptotic behavior of multiscale stochastic spatial gene networks. Multiscaling takes into account the difference of abundance between molecules , and captures the dynamic of rare species at a mesoscopic level. We introduce an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-17 Arnaud Debussche , Mac Jugal Nguepedja Nankep

Cells adapt to different conditions by altering a vast number of components, which is measurable using transcriptome analysis. Given that a cell undergoing steady growth is constrained to sustain each of its internal components, the…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2014-07-15 Kunihiko Kaneko , Chikara Furusawa , Tetsuya Yomo

Features of rheological laws applied to solid-like granular materials are recalled and confronted to microscopic approaches via discrete numerical simulations. We give examples of model systems with very similar equilibrium stress transport…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jean-Noël Roux , Gaël Combe

Understanding the mechanisms of species coexistence has always been a fundamental topic in ecology. Classical theory predicts that interspecific competition may select for traits that stabilize niche differences, although recent work shows…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-05-16 José F. Fontanari , Margarida Matos , Mauro Santos

Living organisms, ecosystems, and social systems are examples of complex systems in which robustness against inclusion of new elements is an essential feature. A recently proposed simple model has revealed a general mechanism by which such…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Fumiko Ogushi , János Kertész , Kimmo Kaski , Takashi Shimada

Investigating relation between various structural patterns found in real-world networks and stability of underlying systems is crucial to understand importance and evolutionary origin of such patterns. We evolve multiplex networks,…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Sanjiv K. Dwivedi , Sarika Jalan