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This paper proposes a simple model to capture the complexity of multi-layer systems where their constituent layers affect, are affected by, each other. The physical layer is a circuit composed by a power source and resistors in parallel.…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2016-02-09 Florian Kühnlenz , Pedro H. J. Nardelli

Most of the DNA that composes a complex organism is non-coding and defined as junk. Even the coding part is composed of genes that affect the phenotype differently. Therefore, a random mutation has an effect on the specimen fitness that…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-07-19 Mattia Miotto , Lorenzo Monacelli

Reinforced elastic sheets surround us in daily life, from concrete shell buildings to biological structures such as the arthropod exoskeleton or the venation network of dicotyledonous plant leaves. Natural structures are often highly…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Henrik Ronellenfitsch

When a biological system robustly corrects component-level errors, the direct pressure on component performance declines. Components may become less reliable, maintain more genetic variability, or drift neutrally in design, creating the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-12-27 Steven A. Frank

Many complex systems change their structure over time, in these cases dynamic networks can provide a richer representation of such phenomena. As a consequence, many inference methods have been generalized to the dynamic case with the aim to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Hadiseh Safdari , Martina Contisciani , Caterina De Bacco

How can we build agents that keep learning from experience, quickly and efficiently, after their initial training? Here we take inspiration from the main mechanism of learning in biological brains: synaptic plasticity, carefully tuned by…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Thomas Miconi , Jeff Clune , Kenneth O. Stanley

We investigate the evolution of Boolean networks subject to a selective pressure which favors robustness against noise, as a model of evolved genetic regulatory systems. By mapping the evolutionary process into a statistical ensemble and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-04-11 Tiago P. Peixoto

In Evolutionary Dynamics the understanding of cooperative phenomena in natural and social systems has been the subject of intense research during decades. We focus attention here on the so-called "Lattice Reciprocity" mechanisms that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. M. Floria , C. Gracia-Lazaro , J. Gomez-Gardenes , Y. Moreno

Underpinning the past decades of work on the design, initialization, and optimization of neural networks is a seemingly innocuous assumption: that the network is trained on a \textit{stationary} data distribution. In settings where this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Clare Lyle , Zeyu Zheng , Khimya Khetarpal , Hado van Hasselt , Razvan Pascanu , James Martens , Will Dabney

We study self-propelled particles with velocity reversal interacting by uniaxial (nematic) alignment within a coarse-grained hydrodynamic theory. Combining analytical and numerical continuation techniques, we show that the physics of this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Robert Großmann , Fernando Peruani , Markus Bär

A variety of genome transformations can occur as a microbial population adapts to a large environmental change. In particular, genomic surveys indicate that, following the transition to an obligate, host-dependent symbiont, the density of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-03-17 Nicholas Chia , Nigel Goldenfeld

Elucidating the architecture and dynamics of large scale genetic regulatory networks of cells is an important goal in systems biology. We study the system level dynamical properties of the genetic network of Escherichia coli that regulates…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2008-02-29 Areejit Samal , Sanjay Jain

Systemic properties of living cells are the result of molecular dynamics governed by so-called genetic regulatory networks (GRN). These networks capture all possible features of cells and are responsible for the immense levels of adaptation…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-06-04 Rudolf Hanel , Manfred Pöchacker , Manuel Schölling , Stefan Thurner

The diversity and quality of natural systems have been a puzzle and inspiration for communities studying artificial life. It is now widely admitted that the adaptation mechanisms enabling these properties are largely influenced by the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-07-08 Eleni Nisioti , Clément Moulin-Frier

The evolution of species habitat range is an important topic over a wide range of research fields. In higher organisms, habitat range evolution is generally associated with genetic events such as gene duplication. However, the specific…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-01-11 Kazuhiro Takemoto

Nested structure, which is non-random, controls cooperation dynamics and biodiversity in plant-animal mutualistic networks. This structural pattern has been explained in a static (non-growth) network models. However, evolutionary processes…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-03-19 Kazuhiro Takemoto , Masanori Arita

Users of social networks display diversified behavior and online habits. For instance, a user's tendency to reply to a post can depend on the user and the person posting. For convenience, we group users into aggregated behavioral patterns,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Tiandong Wang , Sidney Resnick

Analysis of multivariate data sets from e.g. microarray studies frequently results in lists of genes which are associated with some response of interest. The biological interpretation is often complicated by the statistical instability of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-03-19 Charlotte Soneson , Magnus Fontes

A stochastic reaction-diffusion model is studied on a networked support. In each patch of the network two species are assumed to interact following a non-normal reaction scheme. When the interaction unit is replicated on a directed linear…

While fields like Artificial Life have made huge strides in quantifying the mechanisms that distinguish living systems from non-living ones, particular mechanisms remain difficult to reproduce in silico. Known as open-endedness, we've been…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Alyssa M Adams , Eliott Jacopin , Praful Gagrani , Olaf Witkowski