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Parameterized complexity theory has enabled a refined classification of the difficulty of NP-hard optimization problems on graphs with respect to key structural properties, and so to a better understanding of their true difficulties. More…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-19 David Coudert , Guillaume Ducoffe , Alexandru Popa

Proximity graphs have been studied for several decades, motivated by applications in computational geometry, geography, data mining, and many other fields. However, the computational complexity of classic graph problems on proximity graphs…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Pascal Kunz , Till Fluschnik , Rolf Niedermeier , Malte Renken

Inference of topological and geometric attributes of a hidden manifold from its point data is a fundamental problem arising in many scientific studies and engineering applications. In this paper we present an algorithm to compute a set of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2009-12-02 Tamal K. Dey , Jian Sun , Yusu Wang

We study the problem of finding a minimum-distortion embedding of the shortest path metric of an unweighted graph into a "simpler" metric $X$. Computing such an embedding (exactly or approximately) is a non-trivial task even when $X$ is the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-12-20 Timothy Carpenter , Fedor V. Fomin , Daniel Lokshtanov , Saket Saurabh , Anastasios Sidiropoulos

We study the complexity of the Hitting Set problem in set systems (hypergraphs) that avoid certain sub-structures. In particular, we characterize the classical and parameterized complexity of the problem when the Vapnik-Chervonenkis…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-06-22 Karl Bringmann , László Kozma , Shay Moran , N. S. Narayanaswamy

A graph homomorphism is a vertex map which carries edges from a source graph to edges in a target graph. We study the approximability properties of the Weighted Maximum H-Colourable Subgraph problem (MAX H-COL). The instances of this…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-02-05 Tommy Färnqvist , Peter Jonsson , Johan Thapper

We consider the complexity of finding weighted homomorphisms from intersection graphs of curves (string graphs) with $n$ vertices to a fixed graph $H$. We provide a complete dichotomy for the problem: if $H$ has no two vertices sharing two…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Karolina Okrasa , Paweł Rzążewski

The Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP), finding a minimal weighted Hamilton cycle in a graph, is a typical problem in operation research and combinatorial optimization. In this paper, based on some novel properties on Hamilton graphs, we…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Heping Jiang

A decision problem is called parameterized if its input is a pair of strings. One of these strings is referred to as a parameter. The problem: given a propositional logic program P and a non-negative integer k, decide whether P has a stable…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Zbigniew Lonc , Miroslaw Truszczynski

In the Maximum Independent Set problem we are asked to find a set of pairwise nonadjacent vertices in a given graph with the maximum possible cardinality. In general graphs, this classical problem is known to be NP-hard and hard to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Maria Chudnovsky , Marcin Pilipczuk , Michał Pilipczuk , Stéphan Thomassé

The complexity of algorithms solving the motion planning problem is measured by a homotopy invariant TC(X) of the configuration space X of the system. Previously known lower bounds for TC(X) use the structure of the cohomology algebra of X.…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-07-07 Michael Farber , Mark Grant

The homography matrix is a key component in various vision-based robotic tasks. Traditionally, homography estimation algorithms are classified into feature- or intensity-based. The main advantages of the latter are their versatility,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Lucas Nogueira , Ely C. de Paiva , Geraldo Silvera

Localization methods are ubiquitous in cyclic homology theory, but vary in detail and are used in different scenarios. In this paper we will elaborate on a common feature of localization methods in noncommutative geometry, namely…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2022-12-29 Markus J. Pflaum

Algorithms for learning decision trees often include heuristic local-search operations such as (1) adjusting the threshold of a cut or (2) also exchanging the feature of that cut. We study minimizing the number of classification errors by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Juha Harviainen , Frank Sommer , Manuel Sorge

We investigate the List $H$-Coloring problem, the generalization of graph coloring that asks whether an input graph $G$ admits a homomorphism to the undirected graph $H$ (possibly with loops), such that each vertex $v \in V(G)$ is mapped to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Hubie Chen , Bart M. P. Jansen , Karolina Okrasa , Astrid Pieterse , Paweł Rzążewski

In this article, we study parameterized complexity theory from the perspective of logic, or more specifically, descriptive complexity theory. We propose to consider parameterized model-checking problems for various fragments of first-order…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Joerg Flum , Martin Grohe

The k-Clique problem is a canonical hard problem in parameterized complexity. In this paper, we study the parameterized complexity of approximating the k-Clique problem where an integer k and a graph G on n vertices are given as input, and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Karthik C. S. , Subhash Khot

A homomorphism from a graph G to a graph H is a vertex mapping f from the vertex set of G to the vertex set of H such that there is an edge between vertices f(u) and f(v) of H whenever there is an edge between vertices u and v of G. The…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Petr Golovach , Matthew Johnson. Barnaby Martin , Daniel Paulusma , Anthony Stewart

We study the problems of finding a minimum cycle basis (a minimum weight set of cycles that form a basis for the cycle space) and a minimum homology basis (a minimum weight set of cycles that generates the $1$-dimensional…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-07-19 Glencora Borradaile , Erin Wolf Chambers , Kyle Fox , Amir Nayyeri

We show the existence of an MA-complete homology problem for a certain subclass of simplicial complexes. The problem is defined through a new concept of orientability of simplicial complexes that we call a "uniform orientable filtration",…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Ryu Hayakawa , Casper Gyurik , Mahtab Yaghubi Rad , Vedran Dunjko