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We introduce a new class of stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) with seed bank modeling the spread of a beneficial allele in a spatial population where individuals may switch between an active and a dormant state.…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-12 Jochen Blath , Matthias Hammer , Florian Nie

The symmetric inclusion process (SIP) models particles diffusing on a graph with mutual attraction. We recently showed that, in the log-concave regime (where diffusivity dominates interaction), the spectral gap of the conservative SIP…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-03 Seonwoo Kim , Federico Sau

Models of counts-of-counts data have been extensively used in the biological sciences, for example in cancer, population genetics, sampling theory and ecology. In this paper we explore properties of one model that is embedded into a…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-01 Poly H. da Silva , Arash Jamshidpey , Simon Tavaré

This paper gives an elementary proof for the following theorem: a renewal process can be represented by a doubly-stochastic Poisson process (DSPP) if and only if the Laplace-Stieltjes transform of the inter-arrival times is of the following…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-30 Xinlong Du , Harsha Honnappa

In this paper, we study a stochastic susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) epidemic model that includes an additional immigration process. In the presence of multiplicative noise, generated by environmental perturbations, the model…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-07-03 Sourav Chowdhury , Indrani Bose , Suparna Roychowdhury , Indranath Chaudhuri

Let $X_1, X_2,\ldots$ be random elements of the Skorokhod space $D(\mathbb{R})$ and $\xi_1, \xi_2, \ldots$ positive random variables such that the pairs $(X_1,\xi_1), (X_2,\xi_2),\ldots$ are independent and identically distributed. We call…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-12 Alexander Iksanov , Alexander Marynych , Matthias Meiners

We perform fully Eulerian numerical simulations of an initially spherical hyperelastic particle suspended in a Newtonian pressure-driven flow in a cylindrical straight pipe. We study the full particle migration and deformation for different…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-04 Dhiya Alghalibi , Marco E. Rosti , Luca Brandt

We consider an Ising model on the Cayley tree $\Gamma_k$ of arbitrary order $k\ge1$ with three spin species of values $(\tfrac12,1,\tfrac32)$ distributed deterministically with period three along the generations. Within the framework of…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-16 Farrukh Mukhamedov , Muzaffar Rahmatullaev , Obid Karshiboev

A simple explicit construction is provided of a partition-valued fragmentation process whose distribution on partitions of $[n]=\{1,...,n\}$ at time $\theta \ge 0$ is governed by the Ewens sampling formula with parameter $\theta$. These…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Gnedin , Jim Pitman

In 1990, Bertoin constructed a measure-valued Markov process in the framework of a Bessel process of dimension between 0 and 1. In the present paper, we represent this process in a space of interval partitions. We show that this is a member…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-08 Matthias Winkel

A family of continuous-state branching processes with immigration are constructed as the solution flow of a stochastic equation system driven by time-space noises. The family can be regarded as an inhomogeneous increasing path-valued…

概率论 · 数学 2014-01-14 Zenghu Li

We are interested in estimating the location of what we call "smooth change-point" from $n$ independent observations of an inhomogeneous Poisson process. The smooth change-point is a transition of the intensity function of the process from…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-02-17 A. Amiri , S Dachian

Consider the symmetric exclusion process evolving on an interval and weakly interacting at the end-points with reservoirs. Denote by $I_{[0,T]} (\cdot)$ its dynamical large deviations functional and by $V(\cdot)$ the associated…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-15 A. Bouley , C. Erignoux , C. Landim

We investigate the asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP) on an interval with open boundaries. We provide a representation for its stationary distribution as a marginal of the top layer of a two-layer ensemble under Liggett's condition.…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-10 Wlodek Bryc

In this paper the asymptotic behavior of a critical multi-type branching process with immigration is described when the offspring mean matrix is irreducible, in other words, when the process is indecomposable. It is proved that sequences of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-01-16 Tivadar Danka , Gyula Pap

Under natural assumptions a Feller type diffusion approximation is derived for critical multi-type branching processes with immigration when the offspring mean matrix is primitive (in other words, positively regular). Namely, it is proved…

概率论 · 数学 2012-05-03 Márton Ispány , Gyula Pap

A branching process in varying environment with generation-dependent immigration is a modification of the standard branching process in which immigration is allowed and the reproduction and immigration laws may vary over the generations.…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-31 Miguel González , Goetz Kersting , Carmen Minuesa , Inés del Puerto

When two transverse-field Ising chains (TFICs) with magnetic order are coupled, the original free excitations become confined, giving rise to meson-like bound states. In this work, we study such bound states systematically. The mesons are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Yunjing Gao , Yunfeng Jiang , Jianda Wu

Our models for detecting the effect of adaptation on population genomic diversity are often predicated on a single newly arisen mutation sweeping rapidly to fixation. However, a population can also adapt to a new situation by multiple…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-07-26 Peter Ralph , Graham Coop

Let $S$ be a semi direct product $S=N\rtimes A$ where $N$ is a connected and simply connected, non-abelian, nilpotent meta-abelian Lie group and $A$ is isomorphic with $\R^k,$ $k>1.$ We consider a class of second order left-invariant…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-03-24 Richard Penney , Roman Urban