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We study standard and higher-order birth-death processes on fully connected networks, within the perspective of large-deviation theory (also referred to as Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) method in some contexts). We obtain a general…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Alessandro Vezzani , Miguel A. Muñoz , Raffaella Burioni

This paper studies birth and death processes in interactive random environments where the birth and death rates and the dynamics of the state of the environment are dependent on each other. Two models of a random environment are considered:…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-28 Guodong Pang , Andrey Sarantsev , Yuri Suhov

Sparse matrix factorization is the problem of approximating a matrix $\mathbf{Z}$ by a product of $J$ sparse factors $\mathbf{X}^{(J)} \mathbf{X}^{(J-1)} \ldots \mathbf{X}^{(1)}$. This paper focuses on identifiability issues that appear in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Léon Zheng , Elisa Riccietti , Rémi Gribonval

In this paper we describe a general method to derive formulas relating the gap probability of some classical determinantal random point process (Airy, Pearcey and Hermite) with the gap probability of the processes related to the same…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Marco Bertola , Mattia Cafasso

Building on the recent derivation of a bare factorization theorem for the $b$-quark induced contribution to the $h\to\gamma\gamma$ decay amplitude based on soft-collinear effective theory, we derive the first renormalized factorization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Ze Long Liu , Bianka Mecaj , Matthias Neubert , Xing Wang

We develop a theory of Darboux transformations for CMV matrices, canonical representations of the unitary operators. In perfect analogy with their self-adjoint version -- the Darboux transformations of Jacobi matrices -- they are equivalent…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-06 M. J. Cantero , F. Marcellán , L. Moral , L. Velázquez

We present a new approach to the construction of the Darboux matrix. This is a generalization of the recently formulated method based on the assumption that the square of the Darboux matrix vanishes for some values of the spectral…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. L. Cieslinski , W. Biernacki

Absorption yields an additional exponential decay in open quantum systems which can be described by shifting the (scattering) energy E along the imaginary axis, E+i\hbar/2\tau_{a}. Using the random matrix approach, we calculate analytically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. V. Savin , H. -J. Sommers

In this paper, we introduce and examine a fractional linear birth--death process $N_{\nu}(t)$, $t>0$, whose fractionality is obtained by replacing the time derivative with a fractional derivative in the system of difference-differential…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-28 Enzo Orsingher , Federico Polito

Many approaches to modelling reaction-diffusion systems with anomalous transport rely on deterministic equations and ignore fluctuations arising due to finite particle numbers. Starting from an individual-based model we use a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Joseph W. Baron , Tobias Galla

Many driven systems alternate between bursts of activity and quiescence and can become trapped in an absorbing state, such as complete inactivity in reaction-diffusion processes or extinction in predator-prey dynamics. It is generally…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Kartik Chhajed , P. K. Mohanty

We consider a discrete-time Markov chain, called fragmentation process, that describes a specific way of successively removing objects from a linear arrangement. The process arises in population genetics and describes the ancestry of the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-17 Ellen Baake , Mareike Esser

In this paper, the recurrent events that can occur more than one over the follow-up time have been modeled by phase-type distributions. We use the finite-state continuous-time Markov process with multi states for patients with recurrent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-26 Roufeh Asghari , Amin Hassan Zadeh

We propose a new deterministic growth model which captures certain features of both the Gompertz and Korf laws. We investigate its main properties, with special attention to the correction factor, the relative growth rate, the inflection…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-10-31 Antonio Di Crescenzo , Serena Spina

We investigate random minimal factorizations of the $n$-cycle, that is, factorizations of the permutation $(1 \, 2 \cdots n)$ into a product of cycles $\tau_1, \ldots, \tau_k$ whose lengths $\ell(\tau_1), \ldots, \ell(\tau_k)$ verify the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-02-28 Paul Thevenin

We develop a general methodological framework for probabilistic inference in discrete- and continuous-time stochastic processes evolving on directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). The process is observed only at the leaf nodes, and the challenge is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-27 Frank van der Meulen , Moritz Schauer , Stefan Sommer

We construct linear and quadratic Darboux matrices compatible with the reduction group of the Lax operator for each of the seven known non-Abelian derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations that admit Lax representations. The…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Edoardo Peroni , Jing Ping Wang

We consider the problem of learning two families of time-evolving random measures from indirect observations. In the first model, the signal is a Fleming--Viot diffusion, which is reversible with respect to the law of a Dirichlet process,…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-11-19 Omiros Papaspiliopoulos , Matteo Ruggiero , Dario Spanò

In a Markov chain population model subject to catastrophes, random immigration events (birth), promoting growth, are in balance with the effect of binomial catastrophes that cause recurrent mass removal (death). Using a generating function…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Branda Goncalves , Thierry Huillet

We describe a novel analogue algorithm that allows the simultaneous factorization of an exponential number of large integers with a polynomial number of experimental runs. It is the interference-induced periodicity of "factoring"…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-14 Vincenzo Tamma