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Complex networks, modeled as large graphs, received much attention during these last years. However, data on such networks is only available through intricate measurement procedures. Until recently, most studies assumed that these…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Matthieu Latapy , Clemence Magnien

We study pattern avoidance by combinatorial objects other than permutations, namely by ordered partitions of an integer and by permutations of a multiset. In the former case we determine the generating function explicitly, for integer…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Carla D. Savage , Herbert S. Wilf

We continue our study of a new boundedness condition for affine permutations, motivated by the fruitful concept of periodic boundary conditions in statistical physics. We focus on bounded affine permutations of size $N$ that avoid the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-13 Neal Madras , Justin M. Troyka

For uniform random permutations conditioned to have no long cycles, we prove that the total number of cycles satisfies a central limit theorem. Under additional assumptions on the asymptotic behavior of the set of allowed cycle lengths, we…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-31 Volker Betz , Helge Schäfer

We investigate random density matrices obtained by partial tracing larger random pure states. We show that there is a strong connection between these random density matrices and the Wishart ensemble of random matrix theory. We provide…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-14 Ion Nechita

For a variety of pattern-avoiding classes, we describe the limiting distribution for the number of fixed points for involutions chosen uniformly at random from that class. In particular we consider monotone patterns of arbitrary length as…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Samuel Miner , Douglas Rizzolo , Erik Slivken

Let P_{n,m} denote the graph taken uniformly at random from the set of all planar graphs on {1,2,..., n} with exactly m(n) edges. We use counting arguments to investigate the probability that P_{n,m} will contain given components and…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-01-27 Chris Dowden

Two mesh patterns are coincident if they are avoided by the same set of permutations. In this paper, we provide necessary conditions for this coincidence, which include having the same set of enclosed diagonals. This condition is sufficient…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-27 Anders Claesson , Bridget Eileen Tenner , Henning Ulfarsson

Pattern forming systems allow for a wealth of states, where wavelengths and orientation of patterns varies and defects disrupt patches of monocrystalline regions. Growth of patterns has long been recognized as a strong selection mechanism.…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Ryan Goh , Arnd Scheel

In this paper we use a probabilistic approach to derive the expressions for the characteristic functions of basic statistics defined on permutation tableaux. Since our expressions are exact, we can identify the distributions of basic…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-04-09 Pawel Hitczenko , Svante Janson

A systematic study of avoidance of mesh patterns of length 2 was conducted by Hilmarsson et al. in 2015. In a recent paper Kitaev and Zhang examined the distribution of the aforementioned patterns. The aim of this paper is to prove more…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-28 Bin Han , Jiang Zeng

We consider the effect on the mixing properties of a piecewise smooth interval map $f$ when its domain is divided into $N$ equal subintervals and $f$ is composed with a permutation of these. The case of the stretch-and-fold map $f(x)=mx…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-12-08 Nigel P. Byott , Mark Holland , Yiwei Zhang

We discuss permutation representations which are obtained by the natural action of $S_n \times S_n$ on some special sets of invertible matrices, defined by simple combinatorial attributes. We decompose these representations into…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yona Cherniavsky , Eli Bagno

Consider the number of permutations in the symmetric group on n letters that contain c copies of a given pattern. As c varies (with n held fixed) these numbers form a sequence whose properties we study for the monotone patterns and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Miklos Bona , Bruce Sagan , Vincent Vatter

We would desire to have done the calculations of this paper in the measure on nxn matrices that weights uniformly all 0-1 matrices with row and column sum equal to r, other matrices given weight zero. Instead we work with all matrices that…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-25 Paul Federbush

We investigate the propagation of random fluctuations through biochemical networks in which the concentrations of species are large enough so that the unperturbed problem is well-described by ordinary differential equation. We characterize…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Anderson , Jonathan Mattingly , H. Frederik Nijhout , Michael Reed

We survey recent results on some one- and two-dimensional patterns generated by random permutations of natural numbers. In the first part, we discuss properties of random walks, evolving on a one-dimensional regular lattice in discrete time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Oshanin , R. Voituriez , S. Nechaev , O. Vasilyev , F. Hivert

In this paper, we present two new results of layered permutation densities. The first one generalizes theorems from H\"{a}st\"{o} (2003) and Warren (2004) to compute the permutation packing of permutations whose layer sequence…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Josefran de Oliveira Bastos , Leonardo Nagami Coregliano

Br\"{a}nd\'{e}n and Claesson introduced the concept of mesh patterns in 2011, and since then, these patterns have attracted significant attention in the literature. Subsequently, in 2015, Hilmarsson \emph{et al.} initiated the first…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-28 Dan Li , Philip B. Zhang

Nonnesting permutations are permutations of the multiset $\{1,1,2,2,\dots,n,n\}$ that avoid subsequences of the form $abba$ for any $a\neq b$. These permutations have recently been studied in connection to noncrossing (also called…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-21 Sergi Elizalde , Amya Luo