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Two asymptotic configurations on a full $\mathbb{Z}^d$-shift are indistinguishable if for every finite pattern the associated sets of occurrences in each configuration coincide up to a finitely supported permutation of $\mathbb{Z}^d$. We…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-01-27 Sebastián Barbieri , Sébastien Labbé

Let $w$ be an infinite word on an alphabet $A$. We denote by $(n_i)_{i \geq 1}$ the increasing sequence (assumed to be infinite) of all lengths of palindrome prefixes of $w$. In this text, we give an explicit construction of all words $w$…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-13 Stéphane Fischler

An infinite permutation is a linear ordering of the set of non-negative integers. Generally, the properties of infinite permutations analogous to those of infinite words show some resemblances and some differences between permutations and…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-11-09 S. V. Avgustinovich , A. E. Frid , T. Kamae , P. V. Salimov

Motivated by a conjecture of Frid, Puzynina, and Zamboni, we investigate infinite words with the property that for infinitely many n, every length-n factor is a product of two palindromes. We show that every Sturmian word has this property,…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-18 Adam Borchert , Narad Rampersad

It is well known that Sturmian sequences are the aperiodic sequences that are balanced over a 2-letter alphabet. They are also characterized by their complexity: they have exactly $(n+1)$ factors of length $n$. One possible generalization…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. Paquin , L. Vuillon

Sturmian sequences are well-known as the ones having minimal complexity over a 2-letter alphabet. They are also the balanced sequences over a 2-letter alphabet and the sequences describing discrete lines. They are famous and have been…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-04-24 Genevieve Paquin

Motivated by the recent proof of the Stanley-Wilf conjecture, we study the asymptotic behavior of the number of permutations avoiding a generalized pattern. Generalized patterns allow the requirement that some pairs of letters must be…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergi Elizalde

Two results on palindromicity of bi-infinite words in a finite alphabet are presented. The first is a simple, but efficient criterion to exclude palindromicity of minimal sequences and applies, in particular, to the Rudin-Shapiro sequence.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Michael Baake

We characterize the complexity functions of subshifts up to asymptotic equivalence. The complexity function of every aperiodic function is non-decreasing, submultiplicative and grows at least linearly. We prove that conversely, every…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-24 Be'eri Greenfeld , Carlos Gustavo Moreira , Efim Zelmanov

In this paper we introduce a new notion of a sequence of symmetry groups of an infinite word. Given a subgroup $G_n$ of the symmetric group $S_n$, it acts on the set of finite words of length $n$ by permutation. We associate to an infinite…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-10 Sergey Luchinin , Svetlana Puzynina

A word is closed if it contains a proper factor that occurs both as a prefix and as a suffix but does not have internal occurrences, otherwise it is open. We deal with the sequence of open and closed prefixes of Sturmian words and prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-15 Alessandro De Luca , Gabriele Fici

We study the notion of quasiperiodicity, in the sense of "coverability", for biinfinite words. All previous work about quasiperiodicity focused on right infinite words, but the passage to the biinfinite case could help to prove stronger…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-08 Florian Barbero , Guilhem Gamard , Anaël Grandjean

We extend the classical Ostrowski numeration systems, closely related to Sturmian words, by allowing a wider range of coefficients, so that possible representations of a number $n$ better reflect the structure of the associated Sturmian…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-13 Anna Frid

A balanced word is one in which any two factors of the same length contain the same number of each letter of the alphabet up to one. Finite binary balanced words are called Sturmian words. A Sturmian word is bispecial if it can be extended…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Gabriele Fici

We consider the spherical integral of real symmetric or Hermitian matrices when the rank of one matrix is one. We prove the existence of the full asymptotic expansions of these spherical integrals and derive the first and the second term in…

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-16 Jiaoyang Huang

We characterize binary words that have exactly two unbordered conjugates and show that they can be expressed as a product of two palindromes.

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Štěpán Holub , Mike Müller

We provide a simple description of asymptotic pairs in the subshift associated with an interval exchange transformation and show that, under reasonably general conditions, doubly asymptotic pairs do not occur.

动力系统 · 数学 2020-10-28 Ethan Akin , Alfonso Artigue , Luis Ferrari

We take a global view at substitution invariant Sturmian sequences. We show that homogeneous substitution invariant Sturmian sequences $s_{\alpha,\alpha}$ can be indexed by two binary trees, associated directly to Johannes Kepler's tree of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-25 Michel Dekking

We prove that for a suitably nice class of random substitutions, their corresponding subshifts have automorphism groups that contain an infinite simple subgroup and a copy of the automorphism group of a full shift. Hence, they are…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-13 Robbert Fokkink , Dan Rust , Ville Salo

In this paper we continue our earlier investigations into the asymptotic behaviour of infinite systems of coupled differential equations. Under the mild assumption that the so-called characteristic function of our system is completely…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-10-01 Lassi Paunonen , David Seifert
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