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Grobli (1877) laid the foundation for the analysis of the motion of three point vortices in a plane by deriving governing equations for triangular configurations of the vortices. Synge (1949) took this formulation one step further to that…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-07-04 Lu Ting , Omar Knio , Denis Blackmore

We consider the classical point vortex model in the mean-field scaling regime, in which the velocity field experienced by a single point vortex is proportional to the average of the velocity fields generated by the remaining point vortices.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Matthew Rosenzweig

We consider the incompressible axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations with swirl as an idealized model for tornado-like flows. Assuming an infinite vortex line which interacts with a boundary surface resembles the tornado core, we look for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-20 Theodoros Katsaounis , Ioanna Mousikou , Athanasios E. Tzavaras

We analyze existence, stability, and symmetry of point vortex relative equilibria with one dominant vortex and N vortices with infinitesimal circulation. The dimension of the problem can be reduced by taking an infinitesimal circulation…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-07-13 Anna Barry , Alanna Hoyer-Leitzel

We study collinear relative equilibria of the planar four-vortex problem where three of the four vortex strengths are identical. The $S_3$ invariance obtained from the equality of vorticities is used to reduce the defining equations and…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-03-06 Brian Menezes , Gareth E. Roberts

We establish a scaling-invariant variational framework for steadily translating dipoles of the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations. Specifically, we consider the maximization of the kinetic energy subject to constraints on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-04 Ken Abe , Kyudong Choi , In-Jee Jeong , Young-Jin Sim , Kwan Woo

In this paper, we study steady vortex patch solutions to the incompressible Euler equations in a planar bounded domain $D$. Let $\psi_0$ be the solution of the elliptic problem $-\Delta \psi _{0} =1$ in $D$; $\psi_0=0$ on $\partial D$. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-02 Guodong Wang , Bijun Zuo

We consider a family of 2D logarithmic spiral vortex sheets which include the celebrated spirals introduced by Prandtl (Vortr\"age aus dem Gebiete der Hydro- und Aero-dynamik, 1922) and by Alexander (Phys. Fluids, 1971). We prove that for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-04 T. Cieślak , P. Kokocki , W. S. Ożański

We consider the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equations for helical flows without swirl. By adapting gluing techniques, we construct the first smooth multi-vortex solution in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^3$ exhibiting a cluster of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-13 Averkios Averkiou , Monica Musso , Fang Yu

The motion of incompressible and ideal fluids is studied in the plane. The stability in $L^1$ of circular vortex patches is established among the class of all bounded vortex patches of equal strength without any restriction on the size of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-09-24 Thomas C. Sideris , Luis Vega

We prove uniqueness and existence of the weak solutions of Euler equations with helical symmetry, with initial vorticity in $L^{\infty}$ under "no vorticity stretching" geometric constraint. Our article follows the argument of the seminal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-02-18 Boris Ettinger , Edriss S. Titi

We establish the nonlinear orbital stability of circular vortex filaments governed by the Localized Induction Equation (LIE) under non-symmetric perturbations, within the framework of [Tani-Nishiyama, 1997]. This result extends the first…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-03 Masashi Aiki , Mitsuo Higaki

The vortex dynamics of Euler's equations for a constant density fluid flow in $R^4$ is studied. Most of the paper focuses on singular Dirac delta distributions of the vorticity two-form $\omega$ in $R^4$. These distributions are supported…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-08-10 Banavara N. Shashikanth

We consider a two-dimensional, two-layer, incompressible, steady flow, with vorticity which is constant in each layer, in an infinite channel with rigid walls. The velocity is continuous across the interface, there is no surface tension or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-18 Karsten Matthies , Jonathan Sewell , Miles H. Wheeler

This work investigates intensive vortices, which are characterised by the existence of a converging radial flow that significantly intensifies the flow rotation. Evolution and amplification of the vorticity present in the flow play…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. Y. Klimenko

The point vortex system is usually considered as an idealized model where the vorticity of an ideal incompressible two-dimensional fluid is concentrated in a finite number of moving points. In the case of a single vortex in an otherwise…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-31 Olivier Glass , Alexandre Munnier , Franck Sueur

We describe the linear and nonlinear stability and instability of certain symmetric configurations of point vortices on the sphere forming relative equilibria. These configurations consist of one or two rings, and a ring with one or two…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-06-06 Frédéric Laurent-Polz , James Montaldi , Mark Roberts

Kinetic helicity is one of the invariants of the Euler equations that is associated with the topology of vortex lines within the fluid. In superfluids, the vorticity is concentrated along vortex filaments. In this setting, helicity would be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-07-01 R. Hänninen , N. Hietala , H. Salman

The changes observed in the topology of superfluid helium vortices have intrigued people for some time now [1]. These vortices either extend from wall to wall, however tangled they may be in between, or else can be roughly circular and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Infeld , A. Senatorski

We study the time evolution of an incompressible fluid with axial symmetry without swirl when the vorticity is sharply concentrated on $N$ annuli of radii $\approx$ $r_0$ and thickness $\epsilon$. We prove that when $r_0= |\log…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-10 Guido Cavallaro , Carlo Marchioro