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We consider a model convection-diffusion problem and present useful connections between the finite differences and finite element discretization methods. We introduce a general upwinding Petrov-Galerkin discretization based on bubble…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-07 Constantin Bacuta , Cristina Bacuta

We consider a singularly perturbed convection-diffusion with exponential and characteristic boundary layers. The problem is numerically solved by the FEM and SDFEM method with bilinear elements on a graded mesh. For the FEM we prove almost…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-12 Mirjana Brdar , Goran Radojev , Hans-Görg Roos , Ljiljana Teofanov

A space-time interface-fitted approximation of an inverse source problem for the advection-diffusion equation with moving subdomains is investigated. The problem is reformulated as an optimization problem using Tikhonov regularization. A…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-11 Thi Thanh Mai Ta , Quang Huy Nguyen , Dinh Nho Hào

In this paper, a class of linear parabolic systems of singularly perturbed second order differential equations of reaction-diffusion type with initial and Robin boundary conditions is considered. The components of the solution $\vec u$ of…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-06-21 R. Ishwariya , J. J. H. Miller , S. Valarmathi

In this work, we develop variational formulations of Petrov-Galerkin type for one-dimensional fractional boundary value problems involving either a Riemann-Liouville or Caputo derivative of order $\alpha\in(3/2, 2)$ in the leading term and…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-12-18 Bangti Jin , Raytcho Lazarov , Zhi Zhou

We develop a cut finite element method (CutFEM) for convection-diffusion problems posed on mixed-dimensional domains, i.e., unions of manifolds of different dimensions arranged in a hierarchical structure where lower-dimensional components…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-09 Erik Burman , Peter Hansbo , Mats G. Larson , Karl Larsson , Shantiram Mahata

The numerical approximation of an inverse problem subject to the convection--diffusion equation when diffusion dominates is studied. We derive Carleman estimates that are on a form suitable for use in numerical analysis and with explicit…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-25 Erik Burman , Mihai Nechita , Lauri Oksanen

Convection-diffusion equations arise in a variety of applications such as particle transport, electromagnetics, and magnetohydrodynamics. Simulation of the convection-dominated regime for these problems, even with high-fidelity techniques,…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-24 James H. Adler , Casey Cavanaugh , Xiaozhe Hu , Andy Huang , Nathaniel Trask

We present a novel artificial diffusion method to circumvent the instabilities associated with the standard finite element approximation of convection-diffusion equations. Motivated by the micromorphic approach, we introduce an auxiliary…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-19 Soheil Firooz , B. Daya Reddy , Paul Steinmann

We explore the potential applications of virtual elements for solving the Sobolev equation with a convective term. A conforming virtual element method is employed for spatial discretization, while an implicit Euler scheme is used to…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-05 Ankit Kumar , Sarvesh Kumar , Sangita Yadav

The paper studies a finite element method for computing transport and diffusion along evolving surfaces. The method does not require a parametrization of a surface or an extension of a PDE from a surface into a bulk outer domain. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-03-04 Joerg Grande , Maxim Olshanskii , Arnold Reusken

Considering a singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problem, we present an analysis for a superconvergence result using pointwise interpolation of Gau{\ss}-Lobatto type for higher-order streamline diffusion FEM. We show a useful…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-06 Sebastian Franz

The singularly perturbed reaction-diffusion problem $\varepsilon^2\Delta^2 u - \mathrm{div}\left(c\nabla u\right) = f$ is considered on the unit square $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$ with homogenous Dirichlet boundary conditions. Its solution…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-29 Xiangyun Meng , Martin Stynes

A singularly perturbed reaction-diffusion problem posed on the unit square in $\mathbb{R}^2$ is solved numerically by a local discontinuous Galerkin (LDG) finite element method. Typical solutions of this class of 2D problems exhibit…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-01 Yao Cheng , Xuesong Wang , Martin Stynes

A finite difference method is constructed to solve singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problems posed on smooth domains. Constraints are imposed on the data so that only regular exponential boundary layers appear in the solution. A…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-23 Alan F. Hegarty , Eugene O'Riordan

We formulate a stabilized quasi-optimal Petrov-Galerkin method for singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problems based on the variational multiscale method. The stabilization is of Petrov-Galerkin type with a standard finite element…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-06-16 Guanglian Li , Daniel Peterseim , Mira Schedensack

A hydrogeological model for the spread of pollution in an aquifer is considered. The model consists in a convection-diffusion-reaction equation involving the dispersion tensor which depends nonlinearly of the fluid velocity. We introduce an…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-05 Éloïse Comte

This work addresses techniques to solve convection-diffusion problems based on Hermite interpolation. We extend to the case of these equations a Hermite finite element method providing flux continuity across inter-element boundaries, shown…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-12-25 Florin Radu , Vitoriano Ruas , Paulo Trales

In this paper, we develop a modified nonlinear dynamic diffusion (DD) finite element method for convection-diffusion-reaction equations. This method is free of stabilization parameters and is capable of precluding spurious oscillations. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-11 Shaohong Du , Qianqian Hou , Xiaoping Xie

In this paper, we propose high order numerical methods to solve a 2D advection diffusion equation, in the highly oscillatory regime. We use an integrator strategy that allows the construction of arbitrary high-order schemes {leading} to an…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-11 Clarissa Astuto