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In closed systems, dynamical symmetries lead to conservation laws. However, conservation laws are not applicable to open systems that undergo irreversible transformations. More general selection rules are needed to determine whether, given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Borzu Toloui , Gilad Gour

Bipartite entanglement entropy is one of the most useful characterizations of universal properties in a many-body quantum system. Far from equilibrium, there exist two highly effective theories describing its dynamics -- the quasiparticle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Shachar Fraenkel , Colin Rylands

The entanglement in a pure state of N qudits (d-dimensional distinguishable quantum particles) can be characterised by specifying how entangled its subsystems are. A generally mixed subsystem of m qudits is obtained by tracing over the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Vivien M Kendon , Karol Zyczkowski , William J Munro

Recent efforts have focused on characterizing the set of separable states that cannot be made entangled by any global unitary transformation. Here we characterize the set of states whose entanglement content cannot be increased under any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Jofre Abellanet-Vidal , Guillem Müller-Rigat , Albert Rico , Anna Sanpera

For a system of N identical particles in a random pure state, there is a threshold k_0 = k_0(N) ~ N/5 such that two subsystems of k particles each typically share entanglement if k > k_0, and typically do not share entanglement if k < k_0.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-09 Guillaume Aubrun , Stanislaw J. Szarek , Deping Ye

We report on a systematic approach for the calculation of the negativity in the ground state of a one-dimensional quantum field theory. The partial transpose rho_A^{T_2} of the reduced density matrix of a subsystem A=A_1 U A_2 is explicitly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Pasquale Calabrese , John Cardy , Erik Tonni

We describe a direct method to determine the negativity of an arbitrary two-qubit state in experiments. The method is derived by analyzing the relation between the purity, negativity, and a universal entanglement witness for two-qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-13 Karol Bartkiewicz , Jiří Beran , Karel Lemr , Michał Norek , Adam Miranowicz

We study the dynamics of the entanglement in one dimensional critical quantum systems after a local quench in which two independently thermalized semi-infinite halves are joined to form a homogeneous infinite system and left to evolve…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-07 Marianne Hoogeveen , Benjamin Doyon

We in this paper strictly prove that some block diagonalizable two qubit entangled state with six none zero elements reaches its quantum relative entropy entanglement by the a separable state having the same matrix structure. The entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Xiao-yu Chen , Li-min Meng , Li-zhen Jiang , Xiang-jun Li

The probability of large deviations of the smallest Schmidt eigenvalue for random pure states of bipartite systems, denoted as $A$ and $B$, is computed analytically using a Coulomb gas method. It is shown that this probability, for large…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-12 Udaysinh T. Bhosale

We consider entanglement swapping, a key component of quantum network operations and entanglement distribution. Pure entangled states, which are the desired input to the swapping protocol, are typically mixed by environmental interactions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Brian T. Kirby , Siddhartha Santra , Vladimir S. Malinovsky , Michael Brodsky

In this thesis we study the behavior of bipartite entanglement of a large quantum system, by analyzing the distribution of the Schmidt coefficients of the reduced density matrix. Applying the general methods of classical statistical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-03 Antonella De Pasquale

The entanglement entropy of a pure quantum state of a bipartite system is defined as the von Neumann entropy of the reduced density matrix obtained by tracing over one of the two parts. Critical ground states of local Hamiltonians in one…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Eduardo Fradkin

Entanglement plays an important role in our ability to understand, simulate, and harness quantum many-body phenomena. In this work, we investigate the entanglement spectrum for open one-dimensional systems, and propose a natural quantifier…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Evert van Nieuwenburg , Oded Zilberberg

We investigate entanglement properties of multipartite states under the influence of decoherence. We show that the lifetime of (distillable) entanglement for GHZ-type superposition states decreases with the size of the system, while for a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 M. Hein , W. Dür , H. -J. Briegel

The entanglement entropy of the $\nu = 1/3$ and $\nu = 5/2$ quantum Hall states in the presence of short range random disorder has been calculated by direct diagonalization. A microscopic model of electron-electron interaction is used,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 B. A. Friedman , G. C. Levine , D. Luna

We introduce variants of relative entropy of entanglement based on the optimal distinguishability from unentangled states by means of restricted measurements. In this way, we are able to prove that the standard regularized entropy of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-29 M. Piani

We introduce the cut averaged entanglement entropy in disordered periodic spin chains and prove it to be a concave function of subsystem size for individual eigenstates. This allows us to identify the entanglement scaling as a function of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-11-21 Xiongjie Yu , David J. Luitz , Bryan K. Clark

Quantum entanglement plays a crucial role in quantum information, quantum teleportation and quantum computation. The information about the entanglement content between subsystems of the composite system is encoded in the Schmidt…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-07 Santosh Kumar , Akhilesh Pandey

Measurement-induced entanglement phase transitions, caused by the competition between entangling unitary dynamics and disentangling projective measurements, have been studied in various random circuit models in recent years. In this paper,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Xuyang Yu , Xiao-Liang Qi