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We use the classical umbral calculus to describe Riordan arrays. Here, a Riordan array is generated by a pair of umbrae, and this provides efficient proofs of several basic results of the theory such as the multiplication rule, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-28 José Agapito , Ângela Mestre , Pasquale Petrullo , Maria M. Torres

Every Riordan array has what we call a horizontal half and a vertical half. These halves of a Riordan array have been studied separately before. Here, we place them in a common context, showing that one may be obtained from the other. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-02 Paul Barry

Riordan arrays, denoted by pairs of generating functions (g(z), f(z)), are infinite lower-triangular matrices that are used as combinatorial tools. In this paper, we present Riordan and stochastic Riordan arrays that have connections to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-27 Candice Marshall , Asamoah Nkwanta

A vertical recursive relation approach to Riordan arrays is induced, while the horizontal recursive relation is represented by $A$- and $Z$-sequences. This vertical recursive approach gives a way to represent the entries of a Riordan array…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-06 Tian-Xiao He

We consider an identity relating Fibonacci numbers to Pascal's triangle discovered by G. E. Andrews. Several authors provided proofs of this identity, most of them rather involved or else relying on sophisticated number theoretical…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-03-20 Eduardo H. M. Brietzke

In this paper, we use the theory of Riordan matrices to introduce the notion of a Riordan graph. The Riordan graphs are a far-reaching generalization of the well known and well studied Pascal graphs and Toeplitz graphs, and also some other…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-16 Gi-Sang Cheon , Ji-Hwan Jung , Sergey Kitaev , Seyed Ahmad Mojallal

We present a parametric family of Riordan arrays which are obtained by multiplying any Riordan array with a generalized Pascal array. In particular, we focus on some interesting properties of one-parameter Catalan triangles. We obtain…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-22 José Agapito , Ângela Mestre , Pasquale Petrullo , Maria M. Torres

We study three operations on Riordan arrays. First, we investigate when the sum of Riordan arrays yields another Riordan array. We characterize the $A$- and $Z$-sequences of these sums of Riordan arrays, and also identify an analog for…

This is the second paper of the paper series on multiple Riordan arrays. In this paper, based on the study of multiple Riordan arrays and the multiple Riordan group, we define multiple almost-Riordan arrays and find that the set of all…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-04 Tian-Xiao He

The notion of a Riordan graph was introduced recently, and it is a far-reaching generalization of the well-known Pascal graphs and Toeplitz graphs. However, apart from a certain subclass of Toeplitz graphs, nothing was known on independent…

We generalize the array orthogonality property for perfect autocorrelation sequences to $n$-dimensional arrays. The generalized array orthogonality property is used to derive a number of $n$-dimensional perfect array constructions.

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-12-11 Sam Blake , Andrew Tirkel

This paper establishes relationships between elliptic functions and Riordan arrays leading to new classes of Riordan arrays which here are called elliptic Riordan arrays. In particular, the case of Riordan arrays derived from Jacobi…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-19 Arnauld Mesinga Mwafise , Paul Barry

We consider Riordan arrays $\bigl(1/(1-t^{d+1}), ~ tp(t)\bigr)$. These are infinite lower triangular matrices determined by the formal power series $1/(1-t^{d+1})$ and a polynomial $p(t)$ of degree $d$. Columns of such matrix are eventually…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-08 Nikolai A. Krylov

Orthogonal arrays play a fundamental role in many applications. However, constructing orthogonal arrays with the required parameters for an application usually is extremely difficult and, sometimes, even impossible. Hence there is an…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-21 Luis Martínez , María Merino , Juan Manuel Montoya , Josué Tonelli-Cueto

We show that certain Riordan arrays have generating functions that can be expressed as continued fractions of Jacobi and Thron type. We investigate the inverses of such arrays, which in certain circumstances can also have generating…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-16 Paul Barry

This is the first paper of a sequence papers on the multiple Riordan group and the multiple Riordon type arrays. We give a comprehensive discussion of the multiple Riordan arrays and characterize them by an $A$-sequence and multiple…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-08 Tian-Xiao He

Every ordinary Riordan array contains two naturally embedded Riordan arrays. We explore this phenomenon, and we compare it to the situation for certain moment matrices of families of orthogonal polynomials.

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-03 Paul Barry

The double-direction orthogonalization algorithm is applied to construct sequences of polynomials, which are orthogonal over the interval [0,1]with the weighting function 1. Functional and recurrent relations are derived for the sequences…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Vladimir Chelyshkov

A Riordan array is defined by its production matrix. In this paper, we explore the notion of the second production matrix of a Riordan array, characterizing the matrix that is generated by it. We indicate how this procedure can be…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-01 Paul Barry

We describe how the reversion of a series is related to convolutional recurrence relations for the series, and we place this relationship in the context of Riordan arrays. As an example of the approach, we give new recurrence relations for…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-14 Thomas M. Richardson
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