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Let $E$ be a compact set of positive logarithmic capacity in the complex plane and let $\{P_n(z)\}_{1}^{\infty}$ be a sequence of asymptotically extremal monic polynomials for $E$ in the sense that \begin{equation*}%\label{}…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-09-03 Edward B. Saff , Nikos Stylianopoulos

Given a real polynomial $p$ with only real zeroes, we find upper and lower bounds for the number of non-real zeroes of the differential polynomial $$ F_{\varkappa}[p](z):= p(z)p''(z)-\varkappa[p'(z)]^2,$$ where $\varkappa$ is a real number.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-07-01 Mikhail Tyaglov , Mohamed J. Atia

Let \( \{\varphi_i\}_{i=0}^\infty \) be a sequence of orthonormal polynomials on the unit circle with respect to a probability measure \( \mu \). We study zero distribution of random linear combinations of the form \[…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-12-02 Maxim L. Yattselev , Aaron Yeager

In this paper, we are concerned with the problem of locating the zeros of polynomials of a quaternionic variable with quaternionic coefficients. We derive some new Cauchy bounds for the zeros of a polynomial by virtue of maximum modulus…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-02-25 N. A. Rather , Tanveer Bhat

We study several related problems on polynomials with integer coefficients. This includes the integer Chebyshev problem, and the Schur problems on means of algebraic numbers. We also discuss interesting applications to approximation by…

数论 · 数学 2013-07-24 Igor E. Pritsker

Let $P_n(x) = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \xi_k x^k$ be a Kac random polynomial, where the coefficients $\xi_k$ are i.i.d.\ copies of a given random variable $\xi$. Based on numerical experiments, it has been conjectured that if $\xi$ has mean zero,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-16 Phuc Lam , Oanh Nguyen

Let ${z_n}$ be a sequence in the unit disk ${z\in\mathbb{C}:|z|<1}$. It is known that there exists a unique positive Borel measure in the unit circle ${z\in\mathbb{C}:|z|=1}$ such that the orthogonal polynomials ${\Phi_n}$ satisfy…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-09-21 María Pilar Alfaro , Manuel Bello-Hernández , Jesús María Montaner

The complex or non-hermitian orthogonal polynomials with analytic weights are ubiquitous in several areas such as approximation theory, random matrix models, theoretical physics and in numerical analysis, to mention a few. Due to the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-04-26 A. Martinez-Finkelshtein , E. A. Rakhmanov

Consider a random polynomial $Q_n$ of degree $n+1$ whose zeroes are i.i.d. random variables $\xi_0,\xi_1,\ldots,\xi_n$ in the complex plane. We study the pairing between the zeroes of $Q_n$ and its critical points, i.e. the zeroes of its…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-09 Zakhar Kabluchko , Hauke Seidel

We study non-linear surjective mappings on subsets of ${\cal M}_n(F)$, which preserve the zeros of some fixed polynomials in noncommuting variables. Keywords: Matrix algebra, Multilinear polynomials, Preservers.

环与代数 · 数学 2010-03-12 A. Guterman , B. Kuzma

We prove the existence of complex polynomials $p(z)$ of degree $n$ and $q(z)$ of degree $m<n$ such that the harmonic polynomial $ p(z) + \overline{q(z)}$ has at least $\lceil n \sqrt{m} \rceil$ many zeros. This provides an array of new…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-09-01 Erik Lundberg

Polynomials $Q_n(z)$, $n=0,1,\ldots,$ that are multi-orthogonal with respect to a Nikishin system of $p\geq 1$ compactly supported measures over the star-like set of $p+1$ rays $S_+:=\{z\in \mathbb{C}: z^{p+1}\geq 0 \}$ are investigated. We…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-10-16 Abey López-García , Erwin Miña-Díaz

This paper seeks to further explore the distribution of the real roots of random polynomials with non-centered coefficients. We focus on polynomials where the typical values of the coefficients have power growth and count the average number…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-15 Yen Q. Do

We study the spatial distribution of the positive, negative and non-real complex roots $z_n $ of the sequence the $(n+1)$th degree polynomial equation $$ z^{n+1}=(1+z)^n,\quad n \in \mathbb{N}.$$ We establish asymptotic approximations to…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-08-25 Hailu Bikila Yadeta

Consider a system $f_1(x)=0,\ldots,f_n(x)=0$ of $n$ random real polynomials in $n$ variables, where each $f_i$ has a prescribed set of exponent vectors described by a set $A_i \subseteq \mathbb{Z}^n$ of cardinality $t_i$, whose convex hull…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-05 Peter Bürgisser

Let $P(z)$ be a polynomial of degree $n$ having no zero in $|z|<k$ where $k\geq 1,$ then for every real or complex number $\alpha$ with $|\alpha|\geq 1$ it is known \begin{equation*} \underset{|z|=1}{\max}|D_\alpha P(z)|\leq…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-03-11 N. A. Rather , S. H. Ahangar , Suhail Gulzar

Ordinary orthogonal polynomials are uniquely characterized by the three term recurrence relations up to an overall multiplicative constant. We show that the newly discovered M-indexed orthogonal polynomials satisfy 3+2M term recurrence…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Satoru Odake

Given $H\subseteq \mathbb{C}$ two natural objects to study are the set of zeros of polynomials with coefficients in $H$, $$\{z\in \mathbb{C}: \exists k>0,\, \exists (a_n)\in H^{k+1}, \sum_{n=0}^{k}a_{n}z^n=0\},$$ and the set of zeros of…

数论 · 数学 2017-03-09 Simon Baker , Han Yu

In this paper, we provide a new method to find all zeros of polynomials with quaternionic coefficients located on only one side of the powers of the variable (these polynomials are called simple polynomials). This method is much more…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-09-14 Lianggui Feng , Kaiming Zhao

Consider the following truncated Freud linear functional $\mathbf{u}_z$ depending on a parameter $z$, $$\langle\mathbf{u}_z,p\rangle=\int_0^\infty p(x)e^{-zx^4}dx,\quad z>0.$$ The aim of this work is to analyze the properties of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-10-13 Juan Carlos García-Ardila , Francisco Marcellán , Misael E. Marriaga