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For a tree $T$, the subtree polynomial of $T$ is the generating polynomial for the number of subtrees of $T$. We show that the complex roots of the subtree polynomial are contained in the disk $\left\{z\in\mathbb{C}\colon\ |z|\leq…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-23 Jason I. Brown , Lucas Mol

We investigate an infinite sequence of polynomials of the form: \[a_0T_{n}(x)+a_{1}T_{n-1}(x)+\cdots+a_{m}T_{n-m}(x)\] where $(a_0,a_1,\ldots,a_m)$ is a fixed m-tuple of real numbers, $a_0,a_m\ne0$, $T_i(x)$ are Chebyshev polynomials of the…

数论 · 数学 2015-07-01 Dragan Stankov

The purpose of the present paper is to examine the zeros of $R$-Bonacci polynomials and their derivatives. We confirm a conjecture about the zeros of $R$-Bonacci polynomials for some special cases. We also find explicit formulas of the…

综合数学 · 数学 2017-11-06 Nihal Yilmaz Özgür , Öznur Öztunç

A complete intersection of n polynomials in n indeterminates has only a finite number of zeros. In this paper we address the following question: how do the zeros change when the coefficients of the polynomials are perturbed? In the first…

交换代数 · 数学 2011-02-11 Lorenzo Robbiano , Maria Laura Torrente

Consider a monic polynomial of degree $n$ whose subleading coefficients are independent, identically distributed, nondegenerate random variables having zero mean, unit variance, and finite moments of all orders, and let $m \geq 0$ be a…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-12 Matthew C. King , Ashvin Swaminathan

In this paper, we exhibit new monotonicity properties of roots of families of orthogonal polynomials $P_n^{(z)}(x)$ depending polynomially on a parameter (Laguerre and Gegenbauer). By establishing that $P_n^{(z)}(x)$ are realrooted in $z$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-12-10 Aurelien Xavier Gribinski

We present combinatorial and analytical results concerning a Sheffer sequence with a generating function of the form $G(x,z)=Q(z)^{x}Q(-z)^{1-x}$, where $Q$ is a quadratic polynomial with real zeros. By using the properties of Riordan…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-03 Gi-Sang Cheon , Tamás Forgács , Hana Kim , Khang Tran

For an indeterminate moment problem we denote the orthonormal polynomials by P_n. We study the relation between the growth of the function P(z)=(\sum_{n=0}^\infty|P_n(z)|^2)^{1/2} and summability properties of the sequence (P_n(z)). Under…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-01-30 Christian Berg , Ryszard Szwarc

We study the probability distribution of the number of zeros of multivariable polynomials with bounded degree over a finite field. We find the probability generating function for each set of bounded degree polynomials. In particular, in the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-30 Ritik Jain , Han-Bom Moon , Peter Wu

We derive a useful result about the zeros of the $k$-polar polynomials on the unit circle; in particular we obtain a ring shaped region containing all the zeros of these polynomials. Some examples are presented.

复变函数 · 数学 2024-09-04 Roberto S. Costas-Santos , Abdelhamid Rehouma

Given a prime $p$ and a positive integer $k$, let $\mathrm{M}_{n}(\mathbb{Z}/p^{k}\mathbb{Z})$ be the ring of $n \times n$ matrices over $\mathbb{Z}/p^{k}\mathbb{Z}$. We consider the number of solutions $X \in…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-10 Gilyoung Cheong , Yunqi Liang , Michael Strand

Every polynomial $P(X)\in \mathbb Z[X]$ satisfies the congruences $P(n+m)\equiv P(n) \mod m$ for all integers $n, m\ge 0$. An integer valued sequence $(a_n)_{n\ge 0}$ is called a pseudo-polynomial when it satisfies these congruences. Hall…

数论 · 数学 2021-08-09 Delaygue Eric , Rivoal Tanguy

We investigate the Stern polynomials defined by $B_0 ( t ) =0,B_1 ( t ) =1$, and for $n \geq 2$ by the recurrence relations $B_{2n}( t) =tB_{n}( t) ,$ $B_{2n+1}( t) =B_n( t) +B_{n+1}( t) $. We prove that all possible rational roots of that…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-16 Maciej Gawron

We show that with high probability the number of real zeroes of a random polynomial is bounded by the number of vertices on its Newton-Hadamard polygon times the cube of the logarithm of the polynomial degree. A similar estimate holds for…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-20 Ken Söze

We discuss asymptotics of the zeros of orthogonal polynomials on the real line and on the unit circle when the recursion coefficients are periodic. The zeros on or near the absolutely continuous spectrum have a clock structure with spacings…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Barry Simon

The purpose of this note is to point out that the main result of [M. Chamberland, When Are All the Zeros of a Polynomial Real and Distinct? Amer. Math. Monthly. 127 (2020) 449-451] is implicitly contained in the elementary lore of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-05-16 K. Castillo

In this contribution we deal with sequences of monic polynomials orthogonal with respect to the Freud Sobolev-type inner product \begin{equation*} \left\langle p,q\right\rangle…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-02-19 Luis E. Garza , Edmundo J. Huertas , Francisco Marcellán

We first show the existence and nature of convergence to a limiting set of roots for polynomials in a three-term recurrence of the form $p_{n+1}(z) = Q_k(z)p_{n}(z)+ \gamma p_{n-1}(z)$ as $n$ $\rightarrow$ $\infty$, where the coefficient…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-09 Hariprasad M. , Murugesan Venkatapathi

We study the expected number of real zeros for random linear combinations of orthogonal polynomials. It is well known that Kac polynomials, spanned by monomials with i.i.d. Gaussian coefficients, have only $(2/\pi + o(1))\log{n}$ expected…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-24 D. S. Lubinsky , I. E. Pritsker , X. Xie

With this article, we hope to launch the investigation of what we call the real zero amalgamation problem. Whenever a polynomial arises from another polynomial by substituting zero for some of its variables, we call the second polynomial an…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-07-31 David Sawall , Markus Schweighofer