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Our recent extension of Arnold's classification includes all singularities of corank up to two equivalent to a germ with a non-degenerate Newton boundary, thus broadening the classification's scope significantly by a class which is…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-08 Janko Boehm , Magdaleen S. Marais , Gerhard Pfister

In (Arnold, 1985), V.I. Arnold has obtained normal forms and has developed a classifier for, in particular, all isolated hypersurface singularities over the complex numbers up to modality 2. Building on a series of 105 theorems, this…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-08-15 Janko Boehm , Magdaleen S. Marais , Gerhard Pfister

We present a classification algorithm for isolated hypersurface singularities of corank 2 and modality 1 over the real numbers. For a singularity given by a polynomial over the rationals, the algorithm determines its right equivalence class…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-10-16 Janko Boehm , Magdaleen S. Marais , Andreas Steenpass

In the classification of real singularities by Arnold et al. (1985), normal forms, as representatives of equivalence classes under right equivalence, are not always uniquely determined. We describe the complete structure of the equivalence…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-01-18 Magdaleen S. Marais , Andreas Steenpass

In \cite[Section 5, p.32]{Arnold-1998}, Arnold writes: "Classification of singularities of curves can be interpreted in dual terms as a description of 'co-artin' subalgebras of finite co-dimension in the algebra of formal series in a single…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-06-17 V. V. Bavula

We present algorithms to classify isolated hypersurface singularities over the real numbers according to the classification by V.I. Arnold (Arnold et al., 1985). This first part covers the splitting lemma and the simple singularities; a…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-01-15 Magdaleen S. Marais , Andreas Steenpass

We introduce two generalizations of Newton-non-degenerate (Nnd) singularities of hypersurfaces. Roughly speaking, an isolated hypersurface singularity is called topologically Newton-non-degenerate (tNnd) if the local embedded topological…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-06-02 Dmitry Kerner

In a previous paper, the authors introduced a filtration on the ring ${\cal O}_{V,0}$ of germs of functions on a germ $(V,0)$ of a complex analytic variety defined by arcs on the singularity and called the arc filtration. The Poincar\'e…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 W. Ebeling , S. M. Gusein-Zade

The main purpose of this article is to lay the foundations for a classification of isolated hypersurface singularities in positive characteristic. Although our article is in the spirit of Arnol'd who classified real an complex hypersurfaces…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-11-18 Yousra Boubakri , Gert-Martin Greuel , Thomas Markwig

We consider different notions of non-degeneracy, as introduced by Kouchnirenko (NND), Wall (INND) and Beelen-Pellikaan (WNND) for plane curve singularities $\{f(x,y) = 0\}$ and introduce the new notion of weighted homogeneous Newton…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-08-15 Gert-Martin Greuel , Nguyen Hong Duc

The Milnor formula $\mu=2\delta-r+1$ relates the Milnor number $\mu$, the double point number $\delta$ and the number $r$ of branches of a plane curve singularity. It holds over the fields of characteristic zero. Melle and Wall based on a…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-12-18 Evelia R. García Barroso , Arkadiusz Płoski

V.I.Arnold has classified simple (i.e. having no modules for the classification) singularities (function germs), and also simple boundary singularities (function germs invariant with respect to the action $\sigma(x_1; y_1, \ldots,…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-07-03 S. M. Gusein-Zade , A. -M. Ya. Rauch

We classify isolated hypersurface singularities $f\in K[[x_1,..., x_n]]$, $K$ an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$, which are simple w.r.t. right equivalence, that is, which have no moduli up to analytic coordinate change.…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-04-05 Gert-Martin Greuel , Nguyen Hong Duc

According to the Kouchnirenko theorem, for a generic (precisely non-degenerate in the Kouchnirenko sense) isolated singularity $f$ its Milnor number $\mu (f)$ is equal to the Newton number $\nu (\Gamma_{+}(f))$ of a combinatorial object…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-06-01 Szymon Brzostowski , Tadeusz Krasiński , Justyna Walewska

We study an analytically irreducible algebroid germ (X, 0) of complex singularity by considering the filtrations of its analytic algebra, and their associated graded rings, induced by the divisorial valuations associated to the irreducible…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pedro Daniel Gonzalez Perez , Gerard Gonzalez-Sprinberg

According to the Kouchnirenko formula, the Milnor number of a generic isolated singularity with given Newton polyhedron is equal to the alternating sum of certain volumes associated to the Newton polyhedron. In this paper we obtain a…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-08-27 Fedor Selyanin

This article describes local normal forms of functions in noncommuting variables, up to equivalence generated by isomorphism of noncommutative Jacobi algebras, extending singularity theory in the style of Arnold's commutative local normal…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-02-26 Gavin Brown , Michael Wemyss

Using Lipman's results on resolution of two-dimensional singularities, we provide a form of resolution of singularities in codimension two for reduced quasi-excellent schemes. We deduce that operations of degree less than two on algebraic…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-01-13 Olivier Haution

We give a complete classification of analytic equivalence of germs of parametric families of systems of complex linear differential equations unfolding a generic resonant singularity of Poincare rank 1 in dimension $n = 2$ whose leading…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-01-24 Martin Klimeš

We give unique analytic "normal forms" for germs of a holomorphic vector field of the complex plane in the neighborhood of an isolated singularity of saddle-node type having a convergent formal separatrix. We specifically address the…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-07-29 Reinhard Schäfke , Loïc Jean Dit Teyssier
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