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We prove a lower bound on the first eigenvalue of the fractional Dirichlet-Laplacian of order $s$ on planar open sets, in terms of their inradius and topology. The result is optimal, in many respects. In particular, we recover a classical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-21 Francesca Bianchi , Lorenzo Brasco

We identify the Variational Principle governing inifinity-Harmonic maps, that is solutions to the Infinity-Laplacian. The system was first derived in the limit of the p-Laplacian as p->inifinity in [K2] and is recently studied in [K3]. Here…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-09-11 Nikolaos I. Katzourakis

We prove that if Y is a hypersurface of degree d in P^n with isolated singularities, then the log canonical threshold of (P^n,Y) is at least min{n/d,1}. Moreover, if d is at least n+1, then we have equality if and only if Y is the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Lawrence Ein , Mircea Mustata

We introduce the notion of topological hyperbolicity to characterize the largeness of the topological fundamental group of a complex variety. Inspired by the Shafarevich conjecture, we propose to study the topological hyperbolicity of…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-11-01 Xin Lü , Ruiran Sun , Kang Zuo

We study upper bounds for sums of Dirichlet characters. We prove a uniform upper bound of the character sum over all proper generalized arithmetic progressions, which generalizes the classical Polya and Vinogradov inequality. Our argument…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Xuancheng Shao

In this paper, we consider the Hessian equations in some exterior domain with prescribed asymptotic behavior at infinity and Dirichlet-Neumann conditions on its interior boundary. We obtain that there exists a unique bounded domain such…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-17 Bo Wang , Zhizhang Wang

We consider an equisingularity problem for polynomial families of affine hypersurfaces $X_\tau \subset \mathbb C^n$ with (at worst) isolated singularities. We show that the constancy of the global polar invariants $\gamma^* (X_\tau)$ is…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-11-28 Mihai Tibar

We compute global log canonical thresholds of a large class of quasismooth well-formed del Pezzo weighted hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{P}(a_{1},a_{2},a_{3},a_{4})$. As a corollary we obtain the existence of orbifold K\"ahler--Einstein metrics…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-04-06 Ivan Cheltsov , Jihun Park , Constantin Shramov

We derive a new bound for some bilinear sums over points of an elliptic curve over a finite field. We use this bound to improve a series of previous results on various exponential sums and some arithmetic problems involving points on…

数论 · 数学 2013-08-23 Omran Ahmadi , Igor E. Shparlinski

This result sharpens the bilinear to linear deduction of Lee and Vargas for extension estimates on the hyperbolic paraboloid in $\mathbb R^3$ to the sharp line, leading to the first scale-invariant restriction estimates, beyond the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-12-19 Betsy Stovall

Conjecturally, the Galois representations that are attached to essentially selfdual regular algebraic cuspidal automorphic representations are Zariski-dense in a polarized Galois deformation ring. We prove new results in this direction in…

数论 · 数学 2023-04-25 Eugen Hellmann , Christophe M. Margerin , Benjamin Schraen

We obtain a lower bound for the normalised height of a non-torsion hypersurface $V$ of a C.M. abelian variety $A$ which is a refinement of a precedent result. This lower bound is optimal in terms of the geometric degree of $V$, up to an…

数论 · 数学 2015-06-26 Nicolas Ratazzi

We give an upper bound for the growth of homology torsions of finite coverings of irreducible 3-manifolds with tori boundary in terms of hyperbolic volume.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-07-17 Thang Le

We show that the limit, by rescaling, of the `new supersymmetric index' attached to the Fourier-Laplace transform of a polarized variation of Hodge structure on a punctured affine line is equal to the spectral polynomial attached to the…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-01-04 Claude Sabbah

We establish Kyoji Saito's continuous limit distribution for the spectrum of Newton non-degenerate hypersurface singularities. Investigating Saito's notion of dominant value in the case of irreducible plane curve singularities, we find that…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-07-08 Patricio Almirón , Mathias Schulze

A precise tie between a univariate spline's knots and its zeros abundance and dissemination is formulated. As an application, a conjecture formulated by De Concini and Procesi is shown to be true in the special univariate, unimodular case.…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-10-16 Marco Caminati

We develop several notions of multiplicity for linear factors of multivariable polynomials over different arithmetics (hyperfields). The key example is multiplicities over the hyperfield of signs, which encapsulates the arithmetic of…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-07-19 Andreas Gross , Trevor Gunn

We show an upper bound for the sum of positive Lyapunov exponents of any Teichm\"uller curve in strata of quadratic differentials with at least one zero of large multiplicity. As a corollary, it holds for any $SL(2,\mathbb R)$-invariant…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-11-15 Charles Fougeron

In this paper we study the global boundedness for the solutions to a class of possibly degenerate parabolic equations by De-Giorgi's iteration. As applications, we show the existence of weak solutions for possibly degenerate stochastic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-18 Xicheng Zhang

In this paper we study the eigenvalues of buckling problem on domains in a unit sphere. By introducing a new parameter and using Cauchy inequality, we optimize the inequality obtained by Wang and Xia in [12].

微分几何 · 数学 2009-10-22 Guangyue Huang , Xingxiao Li , Linfen Cao