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We present a class of three-dimensional quantum field theories whose ordinary global symmetries mix with higher-form symmetries to form a continuous 2-group. All these models can be obtained by performing a gauging procedure in a parent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Jeremias Aguilera Damia , Riccardo Argurio , Luigi Tizzano

Geometrical model for quantum objects is suggested. It is shown that equations for free material Dirac field and for Maxwell electromagnetic field can be considered as relations describing propagation of the space topological defects. This…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-02-18 O. A. Olkhov

The Dirac equation is considered with the recently proposed generalized gravitational interaction (Kepler or Coulomb), which includes post-Newtonian (relativistic) and quantum corrections to the classical potential. The general idea in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-12 M. Baradaran , L. M. Nieto , S. Zarrinkamar

To formulate the universal constraints of quantum statistics data of generic long-range entangled quantum systems, we introduce the geometric-topology surgery theory on spacetime manifolds where quantum systems reside, cutting and gluing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-15 Juven Wang , Xiao-Gang Wen , Shing-Tung Yau

Deep neural networks have achieved tremendous success due to their representation power and adaptation to low-dimensional structures. Their potential for estimating structured regression functions has been recently established in the…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-02-14 Sohom Bhattacharya , Jianqing Fan , Debarghya Mukherjee

Based on the observation that the exterior space-times of Schwarzschild-type solutions allow two symmetric slicings, a static spherically symmetric one and a timelike homogeneous one, modifications of gravitational dynamics suggested by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Martin Bojowald

Quasiparticles may possess not only Berry curvature but also a quantum metric in momentum space. We develop a canonical formalism for such quasiparticles based on the Dirac brackets, and demonstrate that quantum metric modifies the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Kazuya Mameda , Naoki Yamamoto

Quantum corrections to holographic entanglement entropy require knowledge of the bulk quantum state. In this paper, we derive a novel dual prescription for the generalized entropy that allows us to interpret the leading quantum corrections…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-25 Cesar A. Agón , Juan F. Pedraza

We consider a topological quantum mechanics described by a phase space path integral and study the 1-dimensional analog for the path integral representation of the Kontsevich formula. We see that the naive bosonic integral possesses…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Mykola Dedushenko

We construct the covariant effective field theory of gravity as an expansion in inverse powers of the Planck mass, identifying the leading and next-to-leading quantum corrections. We determine the form of the effective action for the cases…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Alessandro Codello , Rajeev Kumar Jain

Conformal field theories have been extremely useful in our quest to understand physical phenomena in many different branches of physics, starting from condensed matter all the way up to high energy. Here we discuss applications of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Elias Kokkas , Aaron Bagheri , Zhenghan Wang , George Siopsis

We propose a fully covariant model for smeared particle detectors in quantum field theory in curved spacetimes. We show how effects related to accelerated motion of the detector and the curvature of spacetime influence the way different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Eduardo Martín-Martínez , T. Rick Perche , Bruno de S. L. Torres

The past few years have seen a revived interest in quantum geometrical characterizations of band structures due to the rapid development of topological insulators and semi-metals. Although the metric tensor has been connected to many…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Adrien Bouhon , Abigail Timmel , Robert-Jan Slager

Covariant scalar fields exhibit divergences when quantized in two or more spacetime dimensions: n \geg 2. Does perturbation theory, effective theories, the renormalization group, etc., tell us all there is to know about these problems? An…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-07-04 John R. Klauder

In this review article, we discuss the distinction and possible equivalence between scale invariance and conformal invariance in relativistic quantum field theories. Under some technical assumptions, we can prove that scale invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-03 Yu Nakayama

The quantum oscillator and Kepler-Coulomb problems in $d$-dimensional spaces with constant curvature are analyzed from several viewpoints. In a deformed supersymmetric framework, the corresponding nonlinear potentials are shown to exhibit a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-03 C. Quesne

Recent developments concerning canonical quantisation and gauge invariant quantum mechanical systems and quantum field theories are briefly discussed. On the one hand, it is shown how diffeomorphic covariant representations of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan Govaerts

We introduce N=1 supersymmetric generalization of the mechanical system describing a particle with fractional spin in D=1+2 dimensions and being classically equivalent to the formulation based on the Dirac monopole two-form. The model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-12 I. V. Gorbunov , S. M. Kuzenko , S. L. Lyakhovich

The possible interpretations of a new continuum model for the two-dimensional quantum gravity for $d>1$ ($d$=matter central charge), obtained by carefully treating both diffeomorphism and Weyl symmetries, are discussed. In particular we…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. Martellini , M. Spreafico , K. Yoshida

Non-Abelian gauge theory with a warped extra dimension is studied as a quantum field theory at an intermediate scale that is regarded as being much lower than the scale of the geometry stabilization and the Planck scale. Loop corrections…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Nobuhiro Uekusa