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The first aim of this paper is to give four types of examples of surface bundles over surfaces with non-zero signature. The first example is with base genus 2, a prescribed signature, a 0-section and the fiber genus greater than a certain…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-07-03 Naoyuki Monden

Let $\pi: X \longrightarrow C$ be a fibration with reduced fibers over a curve $C$ and consider a polarization $H$ on the surface $X$. Let $E$ be a stable vector bundle of rank $2$ on $C$. We prove that the pullback $\pi^*E$ is a $H-$stable…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-08-17 Graciela Reyes-Ahumada , L. Roa-Leguizamón , H. Torres-López

We associate to each stable Higgs pair $(A_0,\Phi_0)$ on a compact Riemann surface $X$ a singular limiting configuration $(A_\infty,\Phi_\infty)$, assuming that $\det \Phi$ has only simple zeroes. We then prove a desingularization theorem…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-07 Rafe Mazzeo , Jan Swoboda , Hartmut Weiss , Frederik Witt

In this paper we obtain the following results: (1) Any compact Stein surface with boundary embeds naturally into a symplectic Lefschetz fibration over the 2-sphere. (2) There exists a minimal elliptic fibration over the 2-disk, which is not…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-06-27 Selman Akbulut , Burak Ozbagci

We introduce a new class of $\mathfrak{sl}_2$-triples in a complex simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$, which we call magical. Such an $\mathfrak{sl}_2$-triple canonically defines a real form and various decompositions of $\mathfrak{g}$.…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-01-18 Steve Bradlow , Brian Collier , Oscar Garcia-Prada , Peter Gothen , André Oliveira

Flat bands result in a divergent density of states and high sensitivity to interactions in physical systems. While such bands are well known in systems under magnetic fields, their realization and behavior in zero-field settings remain…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Chen-Xin Jiang , Zi-Xiang Hu , Bo Yang

This article is a contribution to the understanding of the geometry of the twistor space of a symplectic manifold. We consider the bundle $Z$ with fibre the Siegel domain Sp(2n,R)/U(n) existing over any given symplectic 2n-manifold M. Then,…

辛几何 · 数学 2011-12-15 R. Albuquerque , J. Rawnsley

This note gives a uniform, self-contained, and fairly direct approach to a variety of obstruction-theoretic problems on 8-manifolds. We give necessary and sufficient cohomological critera for the existence of almost complex and almost…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2008-10-29 Martin Cadek , Michael Crabb , Jiri Vanzura

We give a criterion for a flat fibration with affine plane fibers over a smooth scheme defined over a field of characteristic zero to be a Zariski locally trivial $\mathbb{A}^2$-bundle. An application is a positive answer to a version of…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-04-17 Adrien Dubouloz

Let $S$ be an abelian surface over an algebraically closed field $k$ with characteristic different from $2$ and $3$, and $\mathcal{L}$ a symmetric ample line bundle defining a polarisation of type $(1,3)$. Then the linear system…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-01-07 Eduardo Dias

It is well known that an annular sheet could wrinkle as a result of axisymmetric tensile loads applied at the edges. In this system, regions under compression appear due to Poisson effect in the azimuthal direction yielding an incompatible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-19 I. Andrade-Silva , M. Adda-Bedia

Given a conformally nonflat Einstein spacetime we define a fibration $P$ over it. The fibres of this fibration are elliptic curves (2-dimensional tori) or their degenerate counterparts. Their topology depends on the algebraic type of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Pawel Nurowski

The cherry on top of this stacky paper is the following: for any g>1 we give a finite group G such that the moduli space of connected admissible G-covers of genus g is a smooth, fine moduli space, which is a Galois cover of the moduli space…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dan Abramovich , Alessio Corti , Angelo Vistoli

In a spacetime with nonvanishing torsion there can occur topologically stable configurations associated with the frame bundle which are independent of the curvature. The relevant topological invariants are integrals of local scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Osvaldo Chandia , Jorge Zanelli

We investigate the topological consequences of coupling chiral fermions to local, dispersionless phonons. This interaction induces a splitting of the phonon spectrum into three bands: a flat band and two bands with linear dispersion, all of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Klaus Ziegler

Let G be a Lie goup, let M and N be smooth connected G-manifolds, let f be a smooth G-map from M to N, and let P denote the fiber of f. Given a closed and equivariantly closed relative 2-form for f with integral periods, we construct the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2009-07-31 Johannes Huebschmann

In dimensions congruent to 1 modulo 4, we prove that the cotangent bundle of an exotic sphere which does not bound a parallelisable manifold is not symplectomorphic to the cotangent bundle of the standard sphere. More precisely, we prove…

辛几何 · 数学 2011-01-04 Mohammed Abouzaid

A holomorphic chain on a compact Riemann surface is a tuple of vector bundles together with homomorphisms between them. We show that the moduli space of holomorphic chains of rank one is identified with a fiber product of projective space…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-10-25 Jin Hyung To

In this paper (S_n) is a sequence of surfaces immersed in a 4-manifold which converges to a branched surface S_0. Up to sign, \mu^T_p (resp. \mu^N_p) will denote the amount of curvature of the tangent bundles TS_n (resp. the normal bundles…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marina Ville

Possibly the first argument for the origin of the three observed gauge groups and thus for the origin of the three non-gravitational interactions is presented. The argument is based on a proposal for the final theory that models nature at…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Christoph Schiller