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We study random integer-valued Lipschitz functions on regular trees. It was shown by Peled, Samotij and Yehudayoff that such functions are localized, however, finer questions about the structure of Gibbs measures remain unanswered. Our main…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-10 Nathaniel Butler , Kesav Krishnan , Gourab Ray , Yinon Spinka

We propose a novel indicator function for reconstructing acoustic sources from multi-frequency near-field measurements. The theoretical basis is established by a formula relating the scattered field to the source function through the Radon…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Xiaodong Liu , Jing Wang

We study conical square function estimates for Banach-valued functions, and introduce a vector-valued analogue of the Coifman-Meyer-Stein tent spaces. Following recent work of Auscher-McIntosh-Russ, the tent spaces in turn are used to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-01-12 Tuomas Hytonen , Jan van Neerven , Pierre Portal

We propose analogs of the classical Generalized Riemann Hypothesis and the Generalized Simplicity Conjecture for the characteristic p L-series associated to function fields over a finite field. These analogs are based on the use of absolute…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Goss

Can any element in a sufficiently large finite field be represented as a sum of two $d$th powers in the field? In this article, we recount some of the history of this problem, touching on cyclotomy, Fermat's last theorem, and diagonal…

数论 · 数学 2020-12-17 Vitaly Bergelson , Andrew Best , Alex Iosevich

We develope the $L$-functions ratios conjecture with one shift in the numerator and denominator in certain ranges for the family of quadratic Hecke $L$-functions in the Gaussian field using multiple Dirichlet series under the generalized…

数论 · 数学 2024-01-17 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

In this note, we prove the existence of a secondary term in the asymptotic formula of the cubic moment of quadratic Dirichlet L-functions $$\sum_{\substack{d - \mathrm{monic \, \& \, sq. \, free} \mathrm{deg}\, d \, = \, D}}…

数论 · 数学 2018-01-03 Adrian Diaconu

In this paper, we formulate and present ample evidence towards the conjecture that the partition function (i.e. the exponential of the generating series of intersection numbers with monomials in psi classes) of the Pixton class on the…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-12-03 Alexandr Buryak , Paolo Rossi

In this paper, we propose a novel function named Rate Distortion-in-Distortion (RDD) function as an extension of the classical rate-distortion (RD) function, where the expected distortion constraint is replaced by a Gromov-type distortion.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Lingyi Chen , Haoran Tang , Shitong Wu , Jiakun Liu , Huihui Wu , Wenyi Zhang , Hao Wu

In 1923 Schur considered the following problem. Let f(X) be a polynomial with integer coefficients that induces a bijection on the residue fields Z/pZ for infinitely many primes p. His conjecture, that such polynomials are compositions of…

群论 · 数学 2019-07-30 Robert M. Guralnick , Peter Müller , Jan Saxl

We propose a refined version of the existing conjectural asymptotic formula for the moments of the family of quadratic Dirichlet L-functions over rational function fields. Our prediction is motivated by two natural conjectures that provide…

数论 · 数学 2020-09-01 Adrian Diaconu , Henry Twiss

We prove explicit rationality-results for Asai- $L$-functions, $L^S(s,\Pi',{\rm As}^\pm)$, and Rankin-Selberg $L$-functions, $L^S(s,\Pi\times\Pi')$, over arbitrary CM-fields $F$, relating critical values to explicit powers of $(2\pi i)$.…

数论 · 数学 2021-04-15 Harald Grobner , Jie Lin

A dimensionally continued background-field method makes the rationality of the 4-loop quenched QED beta function far more reasonable than had previously appeared. After 33 years of quest, dating from Rosner's discovery of 3-loop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. J. Broadhurst

We prove new results, related to the Littlewood and Mixed Littlewood conjectures in Diophantine approximation.

数论 · 数学 2013-05-07 Evgeni Dimitrov , Yakov Sinai

The dispersive estimate plays a pivotal role in establishing the long-term behavior of solutions to the nonlinear equation, thereby being crucial for investigating the well-posedness of the equation.In this work we prove that the solutions…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-21 Hongyu Cheng

We estimate the proportion of function fields satisfying certain conditions which imply a function-field analogue of the Fontaine-Mazur conjecture. As a byproduct, we compute the fraction of abelian varieties (or even Jacobians) over a…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jeffrey D. Achter , Joshua Holden

We develop an approach to study character sums, weighted by a multiplicative function $f:\mathbb{F}_q[t]\to S^1$, of the form \begin{equation} \sum_{G\in \mathcal{M}_N}f(G)\chi(G)\xi(G), \end{equation} where $\chi$ is a Dirichlet character…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-13 Oleksiy Klurman , Alexander P. Mangerel , Joni Teräväinen

A method is given to obtain the Green's function for the Poisson equation in any arbitrary integer dimension under periodic boundary conditions. We obtain recursion relations which relate the solution in d-dimensional space to that in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sandeep Tyagi

Let $p \neq 2$. For any small enough $r> \max \{p-1,1\}$ and for any $\Lambda > 1$ there exists a Lipschitz function $u$ and a bounded vectorfield $f$ such that \[ \begin{cases} {\rm div}(|\nabla u|^{p-2} \nabla u) = {\rm div} (f) \quad&…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-08 Armin Schikorra

In this paper we make a series of numerical experiments to support Greenberg's $p$-rationality conjecture, we present a family of $p$-rational biquadratic fields and we find new examples of $p$-rational multiquadratic fields. In the case of…

数论 · 数学 2019-12-20 Razvan Barbulescu , Jishnu Ray