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We study the mean-field limit and stationary distributions of a pulse-coupled network modeling the dynamics of a large neuronal assemblies. Our model takes into account explicitly the intrinsic randomness of firing times, contrasting with…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-17 Philippe Robert , Jonathan D. Touboul

Spreading dynamics and complex contagion processes on networks are important mechanisms underlying the emergence of critical transitions, tipping points and other nonlinear phenomena in complex human and natural systems. Increasing amounts…

We study stochastic pairwise interaction network systems whereby a finite population of agents, identified with the nodes of a graph, update their states in response to both individual mutations and pairwise interactions with their…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-31 Giacomo Como , Fabio Fagnani , Sandro Zampieri

This paper studies birth and death processes in interactive random environments where the birth and death rates and the dynamics of the state of the environment are dependent on each other. Two models of a random environment are considered:…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-28 Guodong Pang , Andrey Sarantsev , Yuri Suhov

The manner epidemics occurs in a social network depends on various elements, with two of the most influential being the relationships among individuals in the population and the mechanism of transmission. In this paper, we assume that the…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-05-09 Francisco J. Muñoz , Luca Meacci , Juan Carlos Nuño , Mario Primicerio

Stochastic approximation algorithm is a useful technique which has been exploited successfully in probability theory and statistics for a long time. The step sizes used in stochastic approximation are generally taken to be deterministic and…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-25 Ujan Gangopadhyay , Krishanu Maulik

After reviewing the behavioral studies of working memory and of the cellular substrate of the latter, we argue that metastable states constitute candidates for the type of transient information storage required by working memory. We then…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-03-18 Christophe Pouzat , Morgan André

We study the SIRS (Susceptible-Infected-Recovered-Susceptible) spreading processes over complex networks, by considering its exact $3^n$-state Markov chain model. The Markov chain model exhibits an interesting connection with its $2n$-state…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-03-17 Navid Azizan Ruhi , Babak Hassibi

This work deals with a system of interacting reinforced stochastic processes, where each process $X^j=(X_{n,j})_n$ is located at a vertex $j$ of a finite weighted direct graph, and it can be interpreted as the sequence of "actions" adopted…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-10 Giacomo Aletti , Irene Crimaldi , Andrea Ghiglietti

We study epidemic spreading in complex networks by a multiple random walker approach. Each walker performs an independent simple Markovian random walk on a complex undirected (ergodic) random graph where we focus on Barab\'asi-Albert (BA),…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-03-19 Teo Granger , Thomas M. Michelitsch , Michael Bestehorn , Alejandro P. Riascos , Bernard A. Collet

A theory of symbolic dynamic systems with long-range correlations based on the consideration of the binary N-step Markov chains developed earlier in Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 110601 (2003) is generalized to the biased case (non equal numbers of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Z. A. Mayzelis , S. S. Apostolov , S. S. Mel'nyk , O. V. Usatenko , V. A. Yampol'skii

We study convergence properties of competing epidemic models of the Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible (SIS) type. The SIS epidemic model has seen widespread popularity in modelling the spreading dynamics of contagions such as viruses,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-12 Vishwaraj Doshi , Shailaja Mallick , Do Young eun

We consider a new class of non Markovian processes with a countable number of interacting components, both in discrete and continuous time. Each component is represented by a point process indicating if it has a spike or not at a given…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-02-24 A. Galves , E. Löcherbach

We introduce a mathematical model that combines the concepts of complex contagion with payoff-biased imitation, to describe how social behaviors spread through a population. Traditional models of social learning by imitation are based on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Hiroaki Chiba-Okabe , Joshua B. Plotkin

In this work we performed a numerical study of an epidemic model that mimics the endemic state of whooping cough in the pre-vaccine era. We considered a stochastic SIR model on dynamical networks that involve local and global contacts among…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Martin Dottori , Gabriel Fabricius

This paper considers a Markov-modulated duplication-deletion random graph where at each time instant, one node can either join or leave the network; the probabilities of joining or leaving evolve according to the realization of a finite…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-04 Maziyar Hamdi , Vikram Krishnamurthy , George Yin

Focusing on hybrid diffusion dynamics involving continuous dynamics as well as discrete events, this article investigates the explicit approximations for nonlinear switching diffusion systems modulated by a Markov chain. Different kinds of…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-08 Hongfu Yang , Xiaoyue Li

We study a new class of time inhomogeneous P\'olya-type urn schemes and give optimal rates of convergence for the distribution of the properly scaled number of balls of a given color to nearly the full class of generalized gamma…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-28 Erol A. Peköz , Adrian Röllin , Nathan Ross

We study a P\'olya-type urn model defined as follows. Start at time 0 with a single ball of some colour. Then, at each time n>0, choose a ball from the urn uniformly at random. With probability 1/2<p<1, return the ball to the urn along with…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-01 Erik Thörnblad

In this work, we study dynamic programming (DP) algorithms for partially observable Markov decision processes with jointly continuous and discrete state-spaces. We consider a class of stochastic systems which have coupled discrete and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-07 Donghwan Lee , Niao He , Jianghai Hu