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We show that in a spontaneously broken effective gauge field theory, quantized in a general background $R_\xi$-gauge, also the background fields undergo a non-linear (albeit background-gauge invariant) field redefinition induced by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Andrea Quadri

We explore higher-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) in the presence of a conformal defect that itself hosts another sub-dimensional defect. We refer to this new kind of conformal defect as the composite defect. We elaborate on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Soichiro Shimamori

In this thesis, we explore the critical phenomena in the presence of extended objects, which we call defects, aiming for a better understanding of the properties of non-local objects ubiquitous in our world and a more practical and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Yoshitaka Okuyama

We use the formalism of strange correlators to construct a critical classical lattice model in two dimensions with the \emph{Haagerup fusion category} $\mathcal{H}_3$ as input data. We present compelling numerical evidence in the form of…

We develop tools for performing effective field theory (EFT) calculations in a manifestly gauge-covariant fashion. We clarify how functional methods account for one-loop diagrams resulting from the exchange of both heavy and light fields,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Brian Henning , Xiaochuan Lu , Hitoshi Murayama

We review the effective field theory approach to physics beyond the Standard Model using dimension-six operators. Topics include the choice of operator basis, electroweak boson pair production, precision electroweak physics (including…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Scott Willenbrock , Cen Zhang

In (1+1)-d CFTs, the 4-point function on the plane can be mapped to the pillow geometry and thereby crossing symmetry gets translated into a modular property. We use these modular features to derive a universal asymptotic formula for OPE…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Diptarka Das , Shouvik Datta , Sridip Pal

We review some aspects of harmonic analysis for the Euclidean conformal group, including conformally-invariant pairings, the Plancherel measure, and the shadow transform. We introduce two efficient methods for computing these quantities:…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Denis Karateev , Petr Kravchuk , David Simmons-Duffin

We study two-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) with boundaries via the conformal bootstrap. We derive a positive semi-definite program from crossing symmetry of three observables: the annulus partition function, the two-point…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Marco Meineri , Bharathkumar Radhakrishnan

We present the results for three-loop gauge field anomalous dimensions in the SM calculated in the background field gauge within the unbroken phase of the model. The results are valid for the general background field gauge parameterized by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-03-21 A. V. Bednyakov , A. F. Pikelner , V. N. Velizhanin

We employ perturbative RG and $\epsilon$-expansion to study multi-critical single-scalar field theories with higher derivative kinetic terms of the form $\phi(-\Box)^k\phi$. We focus on those with a $\mathbb{Z}_2$-symmetric critical point…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Mahmoud Safari , Gian Paolo Vacca

We demonstrate and explicate Bayesian methods for fitting the parameters that encode the impact of short-distance physics on observables in effective field theories (EFTs). We use Bayes' theorem together with the principle of maximum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-14 Matthias R. Schindler , Daniel R. Phillips

In this paper we discuss some special (critical) background solutions that arise in topological gauged ${\mathcal N}=8$ three-dimensional CFTs with SO(N) gauge group. These solutions solve the TMG equations (containing the parameters $\mu$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Bengt E. W. Nilsson

We develop an efficient algorithm for evaluating divergent perturbation expansions of field theories in the bare coupling constant g_B for which we possess a finite number L of expansion coefficients plus two more informations: The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Florian Jasch , Hagen Kleinert

We present a new approach to calculation of anomalous dimensions in the framework of $\epsilon$-expansion and renormalization group method. This approach allows one to skip the calculation of renormalization constants and express anomalous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 L. Ts. Adzhemyan , M. V. Kompaniets

We determine the scaling dimension $\Delta_n$ for the class of composite operators $\phi^n$ in the $\lambda \phi^4$ theory in $d=4-\epsilon$ taking the double scaling limit $n\rightarrow \infty$ and $\lambda \rightarrow 0$ with fixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Oleg Antipin , Jahmall Bersini , Francesco Sannino

The magnetic line defect in the $O(N)$ model gives rise to a non-trivial one-dimensional defect conformal field theory of theoretical and experimental value. This model is considered here in $d=4-\varepsilon$ and the full spectrum of defect…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Jake Belton , Nadav Drukker , Ziwen Kong , Andreas Stergiou

The presence of nearby conformal field theories (CFTs) hidden in the complex plane of the tuning parameter was recently proposed as an elegant explanation for the ubiquity of "weakly first-order" transitions in condensed matter and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Arijit Haldar , Omid Tavakol , Han Ma , Thomas Scaffidi

Binary field extensions are fundamental to many applications, such as multivariate public key cryptography, code-based cryptography, and error-correcting codes. Their implementation requires a foundation in number theory and algebraic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Mohamadou Sall , M. Anwar Hasan

For a function $F: X \to Y$ between real Banach spaces, we show how continuation methods to solve $F(u) = g$ may improve from basic understanding of the critical set $C$ of $F$. The algorithm aims at special points with a large number of…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-20 O. Kaminski , D. S. Monteiro , C. Tomei