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This study focuses on a Wasserstein-type gradient flow, which represents an optimization process of a continuous model of a Deep Neural Network (DNN). First, we establish the existence of a minimizer for an average loss of the model under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Noboru Isobe

We study the behavior of a real $p$-dimensional Wishart random matrix with $n$ degrees of freedom when $n,p\rightarrow\infty$ but $p/n\rightarrow 0$. We establish the existence of phase transitions when $p$ grows at the order…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-11 Didier Chételat , Martin T. Wells

A mean-field theory is developed for the scale-invariant length distributions observed during the coarsening of one-dimensional faceted surfaces. This theory closely follows the Lifshitz-Slyozov-Wagner theory of Ostwald ripening in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Scott A. Norris , Stephen J. Watson

A common feature of methods for analyzing samples of probability density functions is that they respect the geometry inherent to the space of densities. Once a metric is specified for this space, the Fr\'echet mean is typically used to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-12-20 Alexander Petersen , Hans-Georg Müller

Ferguson's Dirichlet process plays an important role in nonparametric Bayesian inference. Let $P_a$ be the Dirichlet process in $\mathbb{R}$ with a base probability measure $H$ and a concentration parameter $a>0.$ In this paper, we show…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-12-15 Luai Al Labadi , Mahmoud Zarepour

The random batch method provides an efficient algorithm for computing statistical properties of a canonical ensemble of interacting particles. In this work, we study the error estimates of the fully discrete random batch method, especially…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-01 Xuda Ye , Zhennan Zhou

We provide a proof of mean-field convergence of first-order dissipative or conservative dynamics of particles with Riesz-type singular interaction (the model interaction is an inverse power $s$ of the distance for any $0<s<d$) when assuming…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-29 Quoc Hung Nguyen , Matthew Rosenzweig , Sylvia Serfaty

In this paper, we consider tridiagonal matrices the eigenvalues of which evolve according to $\beta$-Dyson Brownian motion. This is the stochastic gradient flow on $\mathbb{R}^n$ given by, for all $1 \leq i \leq n,$ \[ d\lambda_{i,t} =…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-11 Diane Holcomb , Elliot Paquette

We consider $n$ independent, identically distributed one-dimensional Brownian motions, $B_j(t)$, where $B_j(0)$ has a rapidly decreasing, smooth density function $f$. The empirical quantiles, or pointwise order statistics, are denoted by…

概率论 · 数学 2010-08-19 Jason Swanson

The degree of entanglement of random pure states in bipartite quantum systems can be estimated from the distribution of the extreme Schmidt eigenvalues. For a bipartition of size M\geq N, these are distributed according to a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Gernot Akemann , Pierpaolo Vivo

We study space-time fluctuations around a characteristic line for a one-dimensional interacting system known as the random average process. The state of this system is a real-valued function on the integers. New values of the function are…

概率论 · 数学 2007-09-12 Marton Balazs , Firas Rassoul-Agha , Timo Seppalainen

We study in this paper a control problem in a space of random variables. We show that its Hamilton Jacobi Bellman equation is related to the Master equation in Mean field theory. P.L. Lions in [14,15] introduced the Hilbert space of square…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-08-05 Alain Bensoussan , Phillip Yam

The correlated Wishart model provides the standard benchmark when analyzing time series of any kind. Unfortunately, the real case, which is the most relevant one in applications, poses serious challenges for analytical calculations. Often…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Tim Wirtz , Mario Kieburg , Thomas Guhr

We study the eigenvalue of the Wishart matrix, which is created from a time series with temporal correlation. When there is no correlation, the eigenvalue distribution of the Wishart matrix is known as the Marchenko-Pastur distribution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Masato Hisakado , Takuya Kaneko

We establish that Laplace transforms of the posterior Dirichlet process converge to those of the limiting Brownian bridge process in a neighbourhood about zero, uniformly over Glivenko-Cantelli function classes. For real-valued random…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-10-10 Kolyan Ray , Aad van der Vaart

We introduce a new approach to derive mean-field limits for first- and second-order particle systems with singular interactions. It is based on a duality approach combined with the analysis of linearized dual correlations, and it allows to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-12 Didier Bresch , Mitia Duerinckx , Pierre-Emmanuel Jabin

Recently Johansson and Johnstone proved that the distribution of the (properly rescaled) largest principal component of the complex (real) Wishart matrix $ X^* \* X (X^t \*X) $ converges to the Tracy-Widom law as $ n, p $ (the dimensions of…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Soshnikov

We introduce a system of self-propelled agents (active Brownian particles) with velocity alignment in two spatial dimensions and derive a mean-field theory from the microscopic dynamics via a nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation and a moment…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-26 Pawel Romanczuk , Lutz Schimansky-Geier

The Rosenblatt process is a self-similar non-Gaussian process which lives in second Wiener chaos, and occurs as the limit of correlated random sequences in so-called \textquotedblleft non-central limit theorems\textquotedblright. It shares…

概率论 · 数学 2010-09-17 Alexandra Chronopoulou , Ciprian Tudor , Frederi Viens

We define a new diffusive matrix model converging towards the $\beta$-Dyson Brownian motion for all $\beta\in [0,2]$ that provides an explicit construction of $\beta$-ensembles of random matrices that is invariant under the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-06-25 Romain Allez , Alice Guionnet