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We propose a new property of the zeros of exceptional orthogonal polynomials. It has been known that exceptional orthogonal polynomials (XOP) have both real and complex zeros. By fixing m variables at the imaginary parts of the complex…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-07-18 Yu Luo

We construct new examples of exceptional Hahn and Jacobi polynomials. Exceptional polynomials are orthogonal polynomials with respect to a measure which are also eigenfunctions of a second order difference or differential operator. The most…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-04-06 Antonio J. Durán

The Bochner Classification Theorem (1929) characterizes the polynomial sequences $\p_{n}\}_{n=0}^{\infty}$, with $\text{deg}\,p_{n}=n$ that simultaneously form a complete set of eigenstates for a second-order differential operator and are…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-03-24 Constanze Liaw , Lance L. Littlejohn , Robert Milson , Jessica Stewart

Let $x_1$ and $x_k$ be the least and the largest zeros of the Laguerre or Jacobi polynomial of degree $k.$ We shall establish sharp inequalities of the form $x_1 <A, x_k >B,$ which are uniform in all the parameters involved. Together with…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-07 Ilia Krasikov

Exceptional orthogonal polynomial systems (X-OPS) arise as eigenfunctions of Sturm-Liouville problems and generalize in this sense the classical families of Hermite, Laguerre and Jacobi. They also generalize the family of CPRS orthogonal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-04 David Gomez-Ullate , Niky Kamran , Robert Milson

The location and asymptotic behaviour for large n of the zeros of exceptional Jacobi and Laguerre polynomials are discussed. The zeros of exceptional polynomials fall into two classes: the regular zeros, which lie in the interval of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-06-05 David Gómez-Ullate , Francisco Marcellán , Robert Milson

A classical result due to Bochner characterizes the classical orthogonal polynomial systems as solutions of a second-order eigenvalue equation. We extend Bochner's result by dropping the assumption that the first element of the orthogonal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-04-14 David Gomez-Ullate , Niky Kamran , Robert Milson

The complex or non-hermitian orthogonal polynomials with analytic weights are ubiquitous in several areas such as approximation theory, random matrix models, theoretical physics and in numerical analysis, to mention a few. Due to the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-04-26 A. Martinez-Finkelshtein , E. A. Rakhmanov

An interesting discovery in the last two years in the field of mathematical physics has been the exceptional $X_\ell$ Laguerre and Jacobi polynomials. Unlike the well-known classical orthogonal polynomials which start with constant terms,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-12-01 C. -L. Ho , R. Sasaki

The $X_m$ exceptional orthogonal polynomials (XOP) form a complete set of eigenpolynomials to a differential equation. Despite being complete, the XOP set does not contain polynomials of every degree. Thereby, the XOP escape the Bochner…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-09-19 Constanze Liaw , Jessica Stewart Kelly , John Osborn

We discuss asymptotics of the zeros of orthogonal polynomials on the real line and on the unit circle when the recursion coefficients are periodic. The zeros on or near the absolutely continuous spectrum have a clock structure with spacings…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Barry Simon

We identify a class of remarkable algebraic relations satisfied by the zeros of the Krall orthogonal polynomials that are eigenfunctions of linear differential operators of order higher than two. Given an orthogonal polynomial family…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-01-23 Oksana Bihun

In this paper we exhibit and study a novel class of exceptional Krall orthogonal polynomials of Hermite type. This means that the polynomials in question are (i) orthogonal with respect to a Hermite-type weight; (ii) are the eigenfunctions…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-11-07 Alex Kasman , Robert Milson

Multiple orthogonal polynomials are a generalization of orthogonal polynomials in which the orthogonality is distributed among a number of orthogonality weights. They appear in random matrix theory in the form of special determinantal point…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-01-20 Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

Classical orthogonal polynomial systems of Jacobi, Hermite, Laguerre and Bessel have the property that the polynomials of each system are eigenfunctions of a second order ordinary differential operator. According to a classical theorem by…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-10-03 Emil Horozov

We derive upper bounds for the smallest zero and lower bounds for the largest zero of Laguerre, Jacobi and Gegenbauer polynomials. Our approach uses mixed three term recurrence relations satisfied by polynomials corresponding to different…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-11-07 K. Driver , K. Jordaan

Constrained orthogonal polynomials have been recently introduced in the study of the Hohenberg-Kohn functional to provide basis functions satisfying particle number conservation for an expansion of the particle density. More generally, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Marie Normand

We consider orthogonal polynomials with respect to a linear differential operator $$\mathcal{L}^{(M)}=\sum_{k=0}^{M}\rho_{k}(z)\frac{d^k}{dz^k}, $$ where $\{\rho_k\}_{k=0}^{M}$ are complex polynomials such that $deg[\rho_k]\leq k, 0\leq k…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-11-01 Jorge A. Borrego-Morell

We study convexity properties of the zeros of some special functions that follow from the convexity theorem of Sturm. We prove results on the intervals of convexity for the zeros of Laguerre, Jacobi and ultraspherical polynomials, as well…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-05-13 K Jordaan , F Tookos

The $X_1$-Jacobi and the $X_1$-Laguerre exceptional orthogonal polynomials have been introduced and studied by G\'omez-Ullate, Kamran and Milson in a series of papers. In this note, we establish some properties, such as interlacing,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-08-06 Yen Chi Lun
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