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We show that an infinite Galton-Watson tree, conditioned on its martingale limit being smaller than $\eps$, converges as $\eps\downarrow 0$ in law to the regular $\mu$-ary tree, where $\mu$ is the essential minimum of the offspring…

概率论 · 数学 2012-04-17 Nathanael Berestycki , Peter Morters , Nadia Sidorova

In this paper we introduce a new functional invariant of discrete time dynamical systems -- the so-called t-entropy. The main result is that this t-entropy is the Legendre dual functional to the logarithm of the spectral radius of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-10-04 V. I. Bakhtin

This work proves new probability bounds relating to the height, width, and size of Galton-Watson trees. For example, if $T$ is any Galton-Watson tree, and $H$, $W$, and $|T|$ are the height, width, and size of $T$, respectively, then $H/W$…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-03 Louigi Addario-Berry

Given a finite typed rooted tree $T$ with $n$ vertices, the {\em empirical subtree measure} is the uniform measure on the $n$ typed subtrees of $T$ formed by taking all descendants of a single vertex. We prove a large deviation principle in…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Amir Dembo , Peter Morters , Scott Sheffield

We prove that the dimension drop phenomenon holds for the harmonic measure associated to a transient random walk in a random environment (as defined by R. Lyons and R. Pemantle in 1992 and generalized by G. Faraud in 2011) on an infinite…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-22 Pierre Rousselin

We propose a new way to condition random trees, that is, condition random trees to have large maximal out-degree. Under this new conditioning, we show that conditioned critical Galton-Watson trees converge locally to size-biased trees with…

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-08 Xin He

Consider a population evolving as a critical continuous-time Galton-Watson (GW) tree. Conditional on the population surviving until a large time $T$, sample $k$ individuals uniformly at random (without replacement) from amongst those alive…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-07 Simon C. Harris , Samuel G. G. Johnston , Juan Carlos Pardo

In this note we consider both the local maximal out-degree and the global maximal out-degree of Galton-Watson trees. In particular, we show that the tail of any local maximal out-degree and that of the offspring distribution are…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-10 Xin He

Trees in Brownian excursions have been studied since the late 1980s. Forests in excursions of Brownian motion above its past minimum are a natural extension of this notion. In this paper we study a forest-valued Markov process which…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jim Pitman , Matthias Winkel

We prove non-asymptotic stretched exponential tail bounds on the height of a randomly sampled node in a random combinatorial tree, which we use to prove bounds on the heights and widths of random trees from a variety of models. Our results…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-26 Louigi Addario-Berry , Anna Brandenberger , Jad Hamdan , Céline Kerriou

We discuss the construction of boundary contributions to free string field theory actions in the context of the bosonic string. We show that it is generally possible to obtain a well-defined variational principle by adding a simple boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Carlo Maccaferri , Riccardo Poletti , Alberto Ruffino , Jakub Vošmera

We consider the genealogical tree of a stationary continuous state branching process with immigration. For a sub-critical stable branching mechanism, we consider the genealogical tree of the extant population at some fixed time and prove…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-21 Romain Abraham , Jean-François Delmas , Hui He

Model-based trees are used to find subgroups in data which differ with respect to model parameters. In some applications it is natural to keep some parameters fixed globally for all observations while asking if and how other parameters vary…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-10-07 Heidi Seibold , Torsten Hothorn , Achim Zeileis

We consider Galton-Watson trees with Geom$(p)$ offspring distribution. We let $T_{\infty}(p)$ denote such a tree conditioned on being infinite. We prove that for any $1/2\leq p_1 <p_2 \leq 1$, there exists a coupling between…

概率论 · 数学 2015-02-27 Erik I. Broman

The Horton-Strahler number of a tree is a measure of its branching complexity; it is also known in the literature as the register function. We show that for critical Galton-Watson trees with finite variance conditioned to be of size $n$,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-04 Anna M. Brandenberger , Luc Devroye , Tommy Reddad

We examine the population growth system called Q-processes. This is defined by the Galton-Watson Branching system conditioned on non-extinction of its trajectory in the remote future. In this paper we observe the total progeny up to time…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-19 Azam A. Imomov , Zuhriddin A. Nazarov

We investigate subcritical Galton-Watson branching processes with immigration in a random environment. Using Goldie's implicit renewal theory we show that under general Cram\'er condition the stationary distribution has a power law tail. We…

概率论 · 数学 2020-02-04 Bojan Basrak , Peter Kevei

We show that a conditional characteristic function of generalized L\'evy stochastic areas can be viewed as a product a selfdecomposable distribution (i.e., L\'evy class L distribution) and its background driving characteristic function.…

概率论 · 数学 2010-09-21 Zbigniew J. Jurek

We study various models of random non-crossing configurations consisting of diagonals of convex polygons, and focus in particular on uniform dissections and non-crossing trees. For both these models, we prove convergence in distribution…

概率论 · 数学 2014-11-14 Nicolas Curien , Igor Kortchemski

We provide a complete picture of the local convergence of critical or subcritical Galton-Watson tree conditioned on having a large number of individuals with out-degree in a given set. The generic case, where the limit is a random tree with…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-01 Romain Abraham , Jean-Francois Delmas