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The set of covariance matrices of a continuous-variable quantum system with a finite number of degrees of freedom is a strict subset of the set of real positive-definite matrices due to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle. This has the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Arik Avagyan

Quantum descriptions of many complex systems are formulated most naturally in bases of states that are not mutually orthogonal. We introduce a general and powerful yet simple approach that facilitates solving such models exactly by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eldon Emberly , George Kirczenow

Ideal deterministic quantum communication tasks require maximally entangled channels. The reality is that the maximally entangled channel is inevitably degraded to a non-maximally entangled one because of various decoherence mechanisms,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Xuanxuan Xin , Shiwen He , Yongxing Li , Chong Li

Following the general principles of noncommutative geometry, it is possible to define a metric on the space of pure states of the noncommutative algebra generated by the coordinates. This metric generalizes the usual Riemannian one. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 B. Iochum , T. Krajewski , P. Martinetti

The quantum metric, a key component of quantum geometry, plays a central role in a wide range of physical phenomena and has been extensively studied in periodic crystals and moir\'{e} materials. Here, we systematically investigate quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Jundi Wang , Yuxiao Chen , Huaqing Huang

Quantum resource theories have been widely studied to systematically characterize the non-classicality of quantum systems. Most resource theories focus on quantum states and study their interconversions. Although quantum channels are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Yunchao Liu , Xiao Yuan

It is proposed to give up the description of physical states in terms of ensembles of state vectors with various probabilities, relying instead solely on the density matrix as the description of reality. With this definition of a physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Steven Weinberg

W consider the problem of testing if a given matrix in the Hilbert space formulation of quantum mechanics or a function in the phase space formulation of quantum theory represent a quantum state. We propose several practical criteria to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 J. Tosiek , P. Brzykcy

The dynamics of quantum systems are generally described by a family of quantum channels (linear, completely positive and trace preserving maps). In this note, we mainly study the range of all possible values of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Yuan Li , Zhengli Chen , Zhihua Guo , Yongfeng Pang

We introduce a measure of ''quantumness'' for any quantum state in a finite dimensional Hilbert space, based on the distance between the state and the convex set of classical states. The latter are defined as states that can be written as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Olivier Giraud , Petr A. Braun , Daniel Braun

We study quantum causal inference in a set-up proposed by Ried et al. [Nat. Phys. 11, 414 (2015)] in which a common-cause scenario can be mixed with a cause-effect scenario, and for which it was found that quantum mechanics can bring an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Jonas Kübler , Daniel Braun

Understanding the behavior of quantum systems subject to magnetic fields is of fundamental importance and underpins quantum technologies. However, modeling these systems is a complex task, because of many-body interactions and because…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 P. M. Sharp , I. D'Amico

The impossibility of deterministic and error-free discrimination among nonorthogonal quantum states lies at the core of quantum theory and constitutes a primitive for secure quantum communication. Demanding determinism leads to errors,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-21 M. A. Solís-Prosser , O. Jiménez , A. Delgado , L. Neves

The geometry of the Quantum State Space, described by Bloch vectors, is a very intricate one. A deeper understanding of this geometry could lead to the solution of some difficult problems in Quantum Foundations and Quantum Information such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-30 Jose Ignacio Rosado

In quantum technologies, quantum channels are essential elements for the transmission of quantum states. The action of a quantum channel usually introduces noise in the quantum state and thereby reduces the information contained in it.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Arindam Mitra , Jatin Ghai

In this manuscript, a parametrization of positive matrices together with some of its many applications in quantum information theory is given.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Constantinescu , V. Ramakrishna

One of the key ways in which quantum mechanics differs from relativity is that it requires a fixed background reference frame for spacetime. In fact, this appears to be one of the main conceptual obstacles to uniting the two theories.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Lachlan Parker , Fabio Costa

Unambiguous unitary maps and unambiguous unitary quantum channels are introduced and some of their properties are derived. These properties ensure certain simple form for the measurements involved in realizing an unambiguous unitary quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-14 Shengjun Wu , Xuemei Chen

For any $n$-partite state $\rho_{A_{1}A_{2}\cdot\cdot\cdot A_{n}}$, we define its quantum mutual information matrix as an $n$ by $n$ matrix whose $(i,j)$-entry is given by quantum mutual information $I(\rho_{A_{i}A_{j}})$. Although each…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-28 Feng Liu , Fei Gao , Su-Juan Qin , Qiao-Yan Wen

We derive necessary and sufficient inseparability conditions imposed on the variance matrix of symmetric qubits. These constraints are identified by examining a structural parallelism between continuous variable states and two qubit states.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. R. Usha Devi , M. S. Uma , R. Prabhu , A. K. Rajagopal
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