English

Quantum Mechanics Without State Vectors

Quantum Physics 2015-06-19 v1

Abstract

It is proposed to give up the description of physical states in terms of ensembles of state vectors with various probabilities, relying instead solely on the density matrix as the description of reality. With this definition of a physical state, even in entangled states nothing that is done in one isolated system can instantaneously effect the physical state of a distant isolated system. This change in the description of physical states opens up a large variety of new ways that the density matrix may transform under various symmetries, different from the unitary transformations of ordinary quantum mechanics. Such new transformation properties have been explored before, but so far only for the symmetry of time translations into the future, treated as a semi-group. Here new transformation properties are studied for general symmetry transformations forming groups, rather than semi-groups. Arguments are given that such symmetries should act on the density matrix as in ordinary quantum mechanics, but loopholes are found for all of these arguments.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1405.3483,
  title  = {Quantum Mechanics Without State Vectors},
  author = {Steven Weinberg},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1405.3483},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

28 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T04:13:56.807Z