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This paper is interested in the description of the density of particles evolving according to some optimal policy of an impulse control problem. We first fix sets on which the particles jump and explain how we can characterize such a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-03 Charles Bertucci

Stochastic chemical systems with diffusion are modeled with a reaction-diffusion master equation. On a macroscopic level, the governing equation is a reaction-diffusion equation for the averages of the chemical species. On a mesoscopic…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-03-06 Stefan Engblom , Lars Ferm , Andreas Hellander , Per Lötstedt

A general stochastic model is developed for the total interference in wideband systems, denoted as the PNSC(alpha) Interference Model. It allows one to obtain, analytic representations in situations where (a) interferers are distributed…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-07-09 Gareth W. Peters , Ido Nevat , Francois Septier , Laurent Clavier

In this work, we propose a nonlinear stochastic model of a network of stochastic spiking neurons. We heuristically derive the mean-field limit of this system. We then design a Monte Carlo method for the simulation of the microscopic system,…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-06-26 Benjamin Aymard , Fabien Campillo , Romain Veltz

We consider a leaky integrate-and-fire neuron with deterministic subthreshold dynamics and a firing threshold that evolves as an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. The formulation of this minimal model is motivated by the experimentally observed…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-12 Wilhelm Braun , Paul C. Matthews , Rüdiger Thul

Diffusion processes have been applied with great success to model the dynamics of large populations throughout science, in particular biology. One advantage is that they bridge two different scales: the microscopic and the macroscopic one.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-09-11 Marc de Kamps

We investigate the effects of relatively rapid variations of the boundaries of an overmoded cavity on the stochastic properties of its interior acoustic or electromagnetic field. For quasi-static variations, this field can be represented as…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. R. Arnaut

Mean field theory is a device to analyze the collective behavior of a dynamical system comprising many interacting particles. The theory allows to reduce the behavior of the system to the properties of a handful of parameters. In neural…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-06-10 Giancarlo La Camera

Starting from a microscopic model for a system of neurons evolving in time which individually follow a stochastic integrate-and-fire type model, we study a mean-field limit of the system. Our model is described by a system of SDEs with…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-05 Franco Flandoli , Enrico Priola , Giovanni Zanco

In this article, we study the dynamics of a nonlinear system governed by an ordinary differential equation under the combined influence of fast periodic sampling with period $\delta$ and small jump noise of size $\varepsilon, 0<…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-28 Shivam Singh Dhama

An exact low-dimensional system of mean-field equations for an infinite-size network of pulse coupled integrate-and-fire neurons with a bimodal distribution of an excitability parameter is derived. Bifurcation analysis of these equations…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Viktoras Pyragas , Kestutis Pyragas

We analyze the dynamics of two coupled identical populations of quadratic integrate-and-fire neurons, which represent the canonical model for class I neurons near the spiking threshold. The populations are heterogeneous; they include both…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Irmantas Ratas , Kestutis Pyragas

We propose another integrate-and-fire model as a single neuron model. We study a globally coupled noisy integrate-and-fire model with inhibitory interaction using the Fokker-Planck equation and the Langevin equation, and find a reentrant…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-11-11 H. Sakaguchi , S. Tobiishi

We study mean-field descriptions for spatially-extended networks of linear (leaky) and quadratic integrate-and-fire neurons with stochastic spiking times. We consider large-population limits of continuous-time Galves-L\"ocherbach (GL)…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-06 Daniele Avitabile , Michel Davydov

The voltage-conductance kinetic equation for integrate and fire neurons has been used in neurosciences since a decade and describes the probability density of neurons in a network. It is used when slow conductance receptors are activated…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-11 Benoit Perthame , Delphine Salort

Stochastic reaction network models arise in intracellular chemical reactions, epidemiological models and other population process models, and are a class of continuous time Markov chains which have the nonnegative integer lattice as state…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-26 Muruhan Rathinam , Mingkai Yu

Probability density function of output interspike intervals is found in exact form for leaky integrate and fire neuron stimulated with Poisson stream. The diffusion approximation is not exploited.

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-12-31 A. K. Vidybida

We consider stochastic differential systems driven by a Brownian motion and a Poisson point measure where the intensity measure of jumps depends on the solution. This behavior is natural for several physical models (such as Boltzmann…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-25 Vlad Bally , Dan Goreac , Victor Rabiet

Starting from a spectral expansion of the Fokker-Plank equation for the membrane potential density in a network of spiking neurons, a low-dimensional dynamics of the collective firing rate is derived. As a result a $n$-order ordinary…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-09-29 Maurizio Mattia

In this paper, we aim to develop the averaging principle for a slow-fast system of stochastic reaction-diffusion equations driven by Poisson random measures. The coefficients of the equation are assumed to be functions of time, and some of…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-16 Yong Xu , Ruifang Wang