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The processes by which protein sidechains reach equilibrium during a folding reaction are investigated using both lattice and all-atom simulations. We find that rates of sidechain relaxation exhibit a distribution over the protein…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Kussell , J. Shimada , E. I. Shakhnovich

We propose a methodology for studying the performance of common splitting methods through semidefinite programming. We prove tightness of the methodology and demonstrate its value by presenting two applications of it. First, we use the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-01 Ernest K. Ryu , Adrien B. Taylor , Carolina Bergeling , Pontus Giselsson

For nonconvex quadratically constrained quadratic programs (QCQPs), we first show that, under certain feasibility conditions, the standard semidefinite (SDP) relaxation is exact for QCQPs with bipartite graph structures. The exact optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-03 Godai Azuma , Mituhiro Fukuda , Sunyoung Kim , Makoto Yamashita

We consider a fully discretized numerical scheme for parabolic stochastic partial differential equations with multiplicative noise. Our abstract framework can be applied to formulate a non-iterative domain decomposition approach. Such…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-16 Monika Eisenmann , Eskil Hansen , Marvin Jans

A new penalty-free neural network method, PFNN-2, is presented for solving partial differential equations, which is a subsequent improvement of our previously proposed PFNN method [1]. PFNN-2 inherits all advantages of PFNN in handling the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-03 Hailong Sheng , Chao Yang

In recent years, it has been found that screen content images (SCI) can be effectively compressed based on appropriate probability modelling and suitable entropy coding methods such as arithmetic coding. The key objective is determining the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-11 Shabhrish Reddy Uddehal , Tilo Strutz , Hannah Och , André Kaup

The matching problem between two adjacency matrices can be formulated as the NP-hard quadratic assignment problem (QAP). Previous work on semidefinite programming (SDP) relaxations to the QAP have produced solutions that are often tight in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-29 Jose F. S. Bravo Ferreira , Yuehaw Khoo , Amit Singer

Block coordinate descent (BCD) methods and their variants have been widely used in coping with large-scale nonconstrained optimization problems in many fields such as imaging processing, machine learning, compress sensing and so on. For…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-04-04 Daoli Zhu , Lei Zhao

In this paper we consider the problem of distributed nonlinear optimisation of a separable convex cost function over a graph subject to cone constraints. We show how to generalise, using convex analysis, monotone operator theory and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Richard Heusdens , Guoqiang Zhang

In many submodular optimization applications, datasets are naturally partitioned into disjoint subsets. These scenarios give rise to submodular optimization problems with partition-based constraints, where the desired solution set should be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Wenjing Chen , Yixin Chen , Victoria G. Crawford

We present a positive and asymptotic preserving numerical scheme for solving linear kinetic, transport equations that relax to a diffusive equation in the limit of infinite scattering. The proposed scheme is developed using a standard…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-07-18 M. Paul Laiu , Martin Frank , Cory D. Hauck

Quantum-chemical fragmentation methods offer an efficient approach for the treatment of large proteins, in particular if local target quantities such as protein--ligand interaction energies, enzymatic reaction energies, or spectroscopic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Mario Wolter , Moritz von Looz , Henning Meyerhenke , Christoph R. Jacob

Convex relaxation methods are powerful tools for studying the lowest energy of many-body problems. By relaxing the representability conditions for marginals to a set of local constraints, along with a global semidefinite constraint, a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-15 Yi Wang , Rizheng Huang , Yuehaw Khoo

Clustering is a hard discrete optimization problem. Nonconvex approaches such as low-rank semidefinite programming (SDP) have recently demonstrated promising statistical and local algorithmic guarantees for cluster recovery. Due to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Peng Xu , Chun-Ying Hou , Xiaohui Chen , Richard Y. Zhang

This work uses a linear relaxation method to develop efficient numerical schemes for the time-fractional Allen-Cahn and Cahn-Hilliard equations. The L1+-CN formula is used to discretize the fractional derivative, and an auxiliary variable…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-16 Hui Yu , Zhaoyang Wang , Ping Lin

Partitioning for load balancing is a crucial first step to parallelize any type of computation. In this work, we propose SGORP, a new spatial partitioning method based on Subgradient Optimization, to solve the $d$-dimensional Rectilinear…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Muhammed Fatih Balin , Xiaojing An , Abdurrahman Yaşar , Ümit V. Çatalyürek

The $p$-center problem (pCP) is a fundamental problem in location science, where we are given customer demand points and possible facility locations, and we want to choose $p$ of these locations to open a facility such that the maximum…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-15 Elisabeth Gaar , Markus Sinnl

Experiments indicate that unbinding rates of proteins from DNA can depend on the concentration of proteins in nearby solution. Here we present a theory of multi-step replacement of DNA-bound proteins by solution-phase proteins. For four…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-06-19 Simona Cocco , John F. Marko , Remi Monasson

A dynamic mass-transport method is proposed for approximately solving the Poisson-Nernst-Planck(PNP) equations. The semi-discrete scheme based on the JKO type variational formulation naturally enforces solution positivity and the energy law…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-23 H. Liu , W. Maimaitiyiming

We propose a new globally convergent stochastic second order method. Our starting point is the development of a new Sketched Newton-Raphson (SNR) method for solving large scale nonlinear equations of the form $F(x)=0$ with $F:\mathbb{R}^p…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-10 Rui Yuan , Alessandro Lazaric , Robert M. Gower