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Semidefinite programming (SDP) is a powerful tool for tackling a wide range of computationally hard problems such as clustering. Despite the high accuracy, semidefinite programs are often too slow in practice with poor scalability on large…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-10 Yubo Zhuang , Xiaohui Chen , Yun Yang

In this study, we propose an analytic statistical mechanics approach to solve a fundamental problem in biological physics called protein design. Protein design is an inverse problem of protein structure prediction, and its solution is the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Tomoei Takahashi , George Chikenji , Kei Tokita

In this paper, we design, analyze, and numerically validate positive and energy-dissipating schemes for solving the time-dependent multi-dimensional system of Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) equations, which has found much use in the modeling…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-24 Hailiang Liu , Wumaier Maimaitiyiming

We investigate an optimal control problem which arises in the optimization of an amplification technique for misfolded proteins. The improvement of this technique may play a role in the detection of prion diseases. The model consists in a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-28 Jean-Michel Coron , Pierre Gabriel , Peipei Shang

We revisit the problem of protein structure determination from geometrical restraints from NMR, using convex optimization. It is well-known that the NP-hard distance geometry problem of determining atomic positions from pairwise distance…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Yuehaw Khoo , Amit Singer , David Cowburn

We derive an analytic expression for site-specific stationary distributions of amino acids from the Structurally Constrained Neutral (SCN) model of protein evolution with conservation of folding stability. The stationary distributions that…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Markus Porto , H. Eduardo Roman , Michele Vendruscolo , Ugo Bastolla

The multiway-cut problem is, given a weighted graph and k >= 2 terminal nodes, to find a minimum-weight set of edges whose removal separates all the terminals. The problem is NP-hard, and even NP-hard to approximate within 1+delta for some…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 David Karger , Phil Klein , Cliff Stein , Mikkel Thorup , Neal E. Young

The sensor network localization, SNL, problem in embedding dimension r, consists of locating the positions of wireless sensors, given only the distances between sensors that are within radio range and the positions of a subset of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-02-02 Nathan Krislock , Henry Wolkowicz

Statistical inference problems arising within signal processing, data mining, and machine learning naturally give rise to hard combinatorial optimization problems. These problems become intractable when the dimensionality of the data is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Adel Javanmard , Andrea Montanari , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

Robustness certification against bounded input noise or adversarial perturbations is increasingly important for deployment recurrent neural networks (RNNs) in safety-critical control applications. To address this challenge, we present…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-23 Paul Hamelbeck , Johannes Schiffer

Sparse Principal Component Analysis (SPCA) is a fundamental technique for dimensionality reduction, and is NP-hard. In this paper, we introduce a randomized approximation algorithm for SPCA, which is based on the basic SDP relaxation. Our…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Alberto Del Pia , Dekun Zhou

Analyzing the worst-case performance of deep neural networks against input perturbations amounts to solving a large-scale non-convex optimization problem, for which several past works have proposed convex relaxations as a promising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Shaoru Chen , Eric Wong , J. Zico Kolter , Mahyar Fazlyab

We consider in this paper a numerical approximation of Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Navier- Stokes (PNP-NS) system. We construct a decoupled semi-discrete and fully discrete scheme that enjoys the properties of positivity preserving, mass…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-15 Ziyao Yu , Qing Cheng , Jie Shen , Changyou Wang

The stable principal component pursuit (SPCP) problem is a non-smooth convex optimization problem, the solution of which has been shown both in theory and in practice to enable one to recover the low rank and sparse components of a matrix…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-19 Necdet Serhat Aybat , Donald Goldfarb , Garud Iyengar

We introduce a new structure preserving, second order in time relaxation-type scheme for approximating solutions of the Schr\"odinger-Poisson system. More specifically, we use the Crank-Nicolson scheme as a time stepping mechanism, whilst…

We study convex relaxations of the image labeling problem on a continuous domain with regularizers based on metric interaction potentials. The generic framework ensures existence of minimizers and covers a wide range of relaxations of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-03-02 Jan Lellmann , Christoph Schnörr

We consider a new semidefinite programming (SDP) relaxation of the symmetric traveling salesman problem (TSP) that may be obtained via an SDP relaxation of the more general quadratic assignment problem (QAP). We show that the new relaxation…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-02-12 Etienne de Klerk , Dmitrii V. Pasechnik , Renata Sotirov

We present a subspace method based on neural networks (SNN) for solving the partial differential equation with high accuracy. The basic idea of our method is to use some functions based on neural networks as base functions to span a…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-15 Zhaodong Xu , Zhiqiang Sheng

Deep co-training has recently been proposed as an effective approach for image segmentation when annotated data is scarce. In this paper, we improve existing approaches for semi-supervised segmentation with a self-paced and self-consistent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Ping Wang , Jizong Peng , Marco Pedersoli , Yuanfeng Zhou , Caiming Zhang , Christian Desrosiers

Compared to natural images, medical images usually show stronger visual patterns and therefore this adds flexibility and elasticity to resource-limited clinical applications by injecting proper priors into neural networks. In this paper, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-28 Hang Zhang , Rongguang Wang , Jinwei Zhang , Dongdong Liu , Chao Li , Jiahao Li