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Spectral clustering is a popular and effective algorithm designed to find $k$ clusters in a graph $G$. In the classical spectral clustering algorithm, the vertices of $G$ are embedded into $\mathbb{R}^k$ using $k$ eigenvectors of the graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Peter Macgregor

Graph based semi-supervised learning is the problem of learning a labeling function for the graph nodes given a few example nodes, often called seeds, usually under the assumption that the graph's edges indicate similarity of labels. This…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Meng Liu , David F. Gleich

The problem of multiple surface clustering is a challenging task, particularly when the surfaces intersect. Available methods such as Isomap fail to capture the true shape of the surface nearby the intersection and result in incorrect…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-07 Amir Babaeian

The second eigenvalue of the Laplacian matrix and its associated eigenvector are fundamental features of an undirected graph, and as such they have found widespread use in scientific computing, machine learning, and data analysis. In many…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-10-24 Michael W. Mahoney , Lorenzo Orecchia , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

Spectral clustering is a standard approach to label nodes on a graph by studying the (largest or lowest) eigenvalues of a symmetric real matrix such as e.g. the adjacency or the Laplacian. Recently, it has been argued that using instead a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-04-30 Alaa Saade , Florent Krzakala , Lenka Zdeborová

Spectral clustering is a novel clustering method which can detect complex shapes of data clusters. However, it requires the eigen decomposition of the graph Laplacian matrix, which is proportion to $O(n^3)$ and thus is not suitable for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-07-02 Nguyen Lu Dang Khoa , Sanjay Chawla

Clustering of data sets is a standard problem in many areas of science and engineering. The method of spectral clustering is based on embedding the data set using a kernel function, and using the top eigenvectors of the normalized Laplacian…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-04-08 Geoffrey Schiebinger , Martin J. Wainwright , Bin Yu

The graph isomorphism problem looks deceptively simple, but although polynomial-time algorithms exist for certain types of graphs such as planar graphs and graphs with bounded degree or eigenvalue multiplicity, its complexity class is still…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Stefan Klus , Patrick Gelß

We revisit the theoretical performances of Spectral Clustering, a classical algorithm for graph partitioning that relies on the eigenvectors of a matrix representation of the graph. Informally, we show that Spectral Clustering works well as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 George Tyler , Luca Zanetti

Graph-based clustering methods like spectral clustering and SpectralNet are very efficient in detecting clusters of non-convex shapes. Unlike the popular $k$-means, graph-based clustering methods do not assume that each cluster has a single…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Mashaan Alshammari , John Stavrakakis , Masahiro Takatsuka

Spectral Clustering as a relaxation of the normalized/ratio cut has become one of the standard graph-based clustering methods. Existing methods for the computation of multiple clusters, corresponding to a balanced $k$-cut of the graph, are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-05-26 Syama Sundar Rangapuram , Pramod Kaushik Mudrakarta , Matthias Hein

The bipartite graph structure has shown its promising ability in facilitating the subspace clustering and spectral clustering algorithms for large-scale datasets. To avoid the post-processing via k-means during the bipartite graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Si-Guo Fang , Dong Huang , Chang-Dong Wang , Jian-Huang Lai

Semi-supervised Laplacian regularization, a standard graph-based approach for learning from both labelled and unlabelled data, was recently demonstrated to have an insignificant high dimensional learning efficiency with respect to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Xiaoyi Mai , Romain Couillet

This note introduces a result on the location of eigenvalues, i.e., the spectrum, of the Laplacian for a family of undirected graphs with self-loops. We extend on the known results for the spectrum of undirected graphs without self-loops or…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-06-09 Behcet Acikmese

Graph clustering aims at discovering a natural grouping of the nodes such that similar nodes are assigned to a common cluster. Many different algorithms have been proposed in the literature: for simple graphs, for graphs with attributes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Ylli Sadikaj , Yllka Velaj , Sahar Behzadi , Claudia Plant

We study the problem of $k$-way clustering in signed graphs. Considerable attention in recent years has been devoted to analyzing and modeling signed graphs, where the affinity measure between nodes takes either positive or negative values.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-04 Mihai Cucuringu , Apoorv Vikram Singh , Déborah Sulem , Hemant Tyagi

In the graph signal processing (GSP) literature, graph Laplacian regularizer (GLR) was used for signal restoration to promote piecewise smooth / constant reconstruction with respect to an underlying graph. However, for signals slowly…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-08 Fei Chen , Gene Cheung , Xue Zhang

This is a survey of the method of graph cuts and its applications to graph clustering of weighted unsigned and signed graphs. I provide a fairly thorough treatment of the method of normalized graph cuts, a deeply original method due to Shi…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-01-19 Jean Gallier

Our goal is to efficiently compute low-dimensional latent coordinates for nodes in an input graph -- known as graph embedding -- for subsequent data processing such as clustering. Focusing on finite graphs that are interpreted as uniform…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-08 Fei Chen , Gene Cheung , Xue Zhang

Recent spectral graph sparsification research allows constructing nearly-linear-sized subgraphs that can well preserve the spectral (structural) properties of the original graph, such as the first few eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Ying Zhang , Zhiqiang Zhao , Zhuo Feng