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A subgraph of an edge-coloured graph is called rainbow if all its edges have distinct colours. The study of rainbow subgraphs goes back to the work of Euler on Latin squares and has been the focus of extensive research ever since. Many…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-03 David Munhá Correia , Alexey Pokrovskiy , Benny Sudakov

Given a matroid together with a coloring of its ground set, a subset of its elements is called rainbow colored if no two of its elements have the same color. We show that if a binary matroid of rank $r$ is colored with exactly $r$ colors,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-02 Kristóf Bérczi , Tamás Schwarcz

A subgraph of an edge-coloured complete graph is called rainbow if all its edges have different colours. The study of rainbow decompositions has a long history, going back to the work of Euler on Latin squares. In this paper we discuss…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-20 Alexey Pokrovskiy , Benny Sudakov

Let $M$ and $N$ be two matroids on the same ground set. We generalize results of Drisko and Chapell by showing that any $2n-1$ sets of size $n$ in $M \cap N$ have a rainbow set of size $n$ in $M \cap N$.

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-29 Daniel Kotlar , Ran Ziv

A conjecture of the first two authors is that $n$ matchings of size $n$ in any graph have a rainbow matching of size $n-1$. We prove a lower bound of $\frac{2}{3}n-1$, improving on the trivial $\frac{1}{2}n$, and an analogous result for…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-08 Ron Aharoni , Eli Berger , Maria Chudnovsky , Shira Zerbib

DeVos et al conjectured that if $M$ is a simple, regular matroid and $c$ is a colouring of the elements of $M$ with $r(M)+1$ colours, where each colour class has at least two elements, then $M$ contains a rainbow circuit of size at most…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-27 Sean McGuinness

A subgraph of an edge-coloured graph is called rainbow if all its edges have distinct colours. The study of rainbow subgraphs goes back more than two hundred years to the work of Euler on Latin squares and has been the focus of extensive…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-24 Richard Montgomery , Alexey Pokrovskiy , Benny Sudakov

Erd\"os conjectured the existence of an infinite Sidon sequence of positive integers which is also an asymptotic basis of order 3. We make progress towards this conjecture in several directions. First we prove the conjecture for all cyclic…

数论 · 数学 2013-04-25 Javier Cilleruelo

For a matroid $M$ of rank $r$ on $n$ elements, let $b(M)$ denote the fraction of bases of $M$ among the subsets of the ground set with cardinality $r$. We show that $$\Omega(1/n)\leq 1-b(M)\leq O(\log(n)^3/n)\text{ as }n\rightarrow \infty$$…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-24 Rudi Pendavingh , Jorn van der Pol

Let $G_1,...,G_n$ be graphs on the same vertex set of size $n$, each graph with minimum degree $\delta(G_i)\ge n/2$. A recent conjecture of Aharoni asserts that there exists a rainbow Hamiltonian cycle i.e. a cycle with edge set…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-23 Yangyang Cheng , Guanghui Wang , Yi Zhao

Many well-known problems in Combinatorics can be reduced to finding a large rainbow structure in a certain edge-coloured multigraph. Two celebrated examples of this are Ringel's tree packing conjecture and Ryser's conjecture on transversals…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-05 David Munhá Correia , Benny Sudakov

A subgraph of an edge-coloured graph is called rainbow if all its edges have distinct colours. Our main result implies that, given any optimal colouring of a sufficiently large complete graph $K_{2n}$, there exists a decomposition of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-09 Stefan Glock , Daniela Kühn , Richard Montgomery , Deryk Osthus

One of the most intriguing unsolved questions of matroid optimization is the characterization of the existence of $k$ disjoint common bases of two matroids. The significance of the problem is well-illustrated by the long list of conjectures…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-19 Kristóf Bérczi , Tamás Schwarcz

The foundation of a matroid is a canonical algebraic invariant which classifies representations of the matroid up to rescaling equivalence. Foundations of matroids are pastures, a simultaneous generalization of partial fields and…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-04 Matthew Baker , Oliver Lorscheid

Given a matroid $M=(E,{\cal I})$, and a total ordering over the elements $E$, a broken circuit is a circuit where the smallest element is removed and an NBC independent set is an independent set in ${\cal I}$ with no broken circuit. The set…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Dorna Abdolazimi , Kasper Lindberg , Shayan Oveis Gharan

We prove that any family $E_1, \ldots , E_{\lceil rn \rceil}$ of (not necessarily distinct) sets of edges in an $r$-uniform hypergraph, each having a fractional matching of size $n$, has a rainbow fractional matching of size $n$ (that is, a…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-27 Ron Aharoni , Ron Holzman , Zilin Jiang

Stein proposed the following conjecture: if the edge set of $K_{n,n}$ is partitioned into $n$ sets, each of size $n$, then there is a partial rainbow matching of size $n-1$. He proved that there is a partial rainbow matching of size…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-09 Ron Aharoni , Eli Berger , Dani Kotlar , Ran Ziv

Aharoni and Berger conjectured that in every proper edge-colouring of a bipartite multigraph by $n$ colours with at least $n+1$ edges of each colour there is a rainbow matching using every colour. This conjecture generalizes a longstanding…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-28 Alexey Pokrovskiy

In 2019, Aharoni proposed a conjecture generalizing the Caceetta-H\"aggkvist conjecture: if an $n$-vertex graph $G$ admits an edge coloring (not necessarily proper) with $n$ colors such that each color class has size at least $r$, then $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-08 He Guo

White's conjecture asserts that any two tuples of matroid bases that have the same multi-set union can be transformed from one to another by symmetric exchanges; it also implies that the toric ideals of matroids are generated by the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-07 Yu-Chuan Yu , Chi Ho Yuen