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The notion of a "root base" together with its geometry plays a crucial role in the theory of finite and affine Lie theory. However, it is known that such a notion does not exist for the recent generalizations of finite and affine root…

量子代数 · 数学 2011-08-22 Saeid Azam , Hiroyuki Yamane , Malihe Yousofzadeh

For a matroid with an ordered (or "labelled") basis, a basis exchange step removes one element with label $l$ and replaces it by a new element that results in a new basis, and with the new element assigned label $l$. We prove that one…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-12-06 Anna Lubiw , Vinayak Pathak

In this note we characterize tropical bases as sets of circuits that by orthogonality determine the set of cocircuits of a simple matroid. Furthermore, we show that any circuit, which itself is closed, must be contained in any tropical…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-21 Winfried Hochstättler

The family of 2-level matroids, that is, matroids whose base polytope is 2-level, has been recently studied and characterized by means of combinatorial properties. 2-level matroids generalize series-parallel graphs, which have been already…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-15 Francesco Grande , Juanjo Rué

We prove a reflection theorem, conjectured by Nakagawa and Ohno, for the number of quartic rings, or pairs of ternary quadratic forms, with a given cubic resolvent. Over $\mathbb{Z}$, our results are unconditional; we also allow the base to…

数论 · 数学 2025-06-10 Evan M. O'Dorney

We present an approach (the biroot method) for nth root approximation that yields closed-form rational functions with coefficients derived from binomial structures, Gaussian functions, or qualifying DAG structures. The method emerges from…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-18 Isaac Wolford

We give a heuristic argument supporting conjectures of Bhargava on the asymptotics of the number of $S_n$-number fields having bounded discriminant. We then make our arguments rigorous in the case $n=3$ giving a new elementary proof of the…

数论 · 数学 2020-06-18 Arul Shankar , Jacob Tsimerman

For ${n \in \mathbb{N}}$, the $n$-truncation of a matroid $M$ of rank at least $n$ is the matroid whose bases are the $n$-element independent sets of $M$. One can extend this definition to negative integers by letting the $(-n)$-truncation…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-08 J. Pascal Gollin , Attila Joó

The Bar\'at-Thomassen conjecture asserts that for every tree $T$ on $m$ edges, there exists a constant $k_T$ such that every $k_T$-edge-connected graph with size divisible by $m$ can be edge-decomposed into copies of $T$. So far this…

We study point-line configurations, their minimal matroids, and their associated circuit varieties. We present an algorithm for identifying the minimal matroids of these configurations with respect to dependency order, or equivalently, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-04 Emiliano Liwski , Fatemeh Mohammadi

A flat cover is a collection of flats identifying the non-bases of a matroid. We introduce the notion of cover complexity, the minimal size of such a flat cover, as a measure for the complexity of a matroid, and present bounds on the number…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-01 R. A. Pendavingh , J. G. van der Pol

The random coloured graph $G_c(n,p)$ is obtained from the Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi binomial random graph $G(n,p)$ by assigning to each edge a colour from a set of $c$ colours independently and uniformly at random. It is not hard to see that,…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-24 Oliver Cooley , Tuan Anh Do , Joshua Erde , Michael Missethan

Nonmonotonic reasoning is a pattern of reasoning that allows an agent to make and retract (tentative) conclusions from inconclusive evidence. This paper gives a possible-worlds interpretation of the nonmonotonic reasoning problem based on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-10 Carl Kadie

We show that for any integer $t \ge 2$, every properly edge colored $n$-vertex graph with average degree at least $(\log n)^{2+o(1)}$ contains a rainbow subdivision of a complete graph of size $t$. Note that this bound is within $(\log…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-16 Yan Wang

We study an old question in combinatorial group theory which can be traced back to a conjecture of Graham from 1971. Given a group $\Gamma$, and some subset $S\subseteq \Gamma$, is it possible to permute $S$ as $s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_d$ so…

In Euclidean Ramsey Theory usually we are looking for monochromatic configurations in the Euclidean space, whose points are colored with a fixed number of colors. In the canonical version, the number of colors is arbitrary, and we are…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-03 Panna Gehér , Arsenii Sagdeev , Géza Tóth

We prove that $\RCA + \RRT^3_2 \not\vdash \ACA$ where $\RRT^3_2$ is the Rainbow Ramsey Theorem for 2-bounded colorings of triples. This reverse mathematical result is based on a cone avoidance theorem, that every 2-bounded coloring of pairs…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-12-05 Wei Wang

If $R$ is a rational map, the Main Result is a uniformization Theorem for the space of decompositions of the iterates of $R$. Secondly, we show that Fatou conjecture holds for decomposable rational maps.

动力系统 · 数学 2011-07-01 Carlos Cabrera , Peter Makienko

Let $S$ be a set of $n$ points in general position in the plane. Suppose that each point of $S$ has been assigned one of $k \ge 3$ possible colors and that there is the same number, $m$, of points of each color class. A polygon with…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Ruy Fabila-Monroy , Daniel Perz , Ana Laura Trujillo-Negrete

For a symmetric 2t-cycle in the tope graph of a simple oriented matroid M on the ground set {1,...,t}, where t is even, we describe decompositions of topes and subtopes of M with respect to the subtopes corresponding to the edges of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-17 Andrey O. Matveev
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