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相关论文: On the equilibrium shape of a crystal

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We investigate an overdetermined Torsion problem, with a non-constant positively homogeneous boundary constraint on the gradient. We interpret this problem as the Euler equation of a shape optimization problems, we prove existence and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-06-26 Chiara Bianchini , Antoine Henrot , Paolo Salani

Global existence for weak solutions to systems of nematic liquid crystals, with non-constant fluid density has been established by several authors. In this paper, we establish the regularity and uniqueness results for solutions to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-30 Mimi Dai , Jie Qing , Maria E. Schonbek

We provide the first quantitative result of convergence to equilibrium in the context of the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann-Fermi-Dirac equation associated to hard potentials interactions under angular cut-off assumption, providing an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-13 Thomas Borsoni , Bertrand Lods

We study the problem of a cholesteric liquid crystal confined to an elliptical channel. The system is geometrically frustrated because the cholesteric prefers to adopt a uniform rate of twist deformation, but the elliptical domain precludes…

The work deals with the Ericksen-Leslie System for nematic liquid crystals on the whole space. In our work we suppose the initial condition of the orientation field stays on an arc connecting two fixed orthogonal vectors on the unit sphere.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-24 Daniele Barbera , Vladimir Georgiev

We solve a long-standing problem by enumerating the number of non-degenerate Desargues configurations. We extend the result to the more difficult case involving Desargues blockline structures in Section 8. A transparent proof of Desargues…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-21 Aiden A. Bruen , Trevor C. Bruen , James M. McQuillan

Despite of some progresses in investigating the roles of the higher-order strain gradients on elastic stabilities of solids, the physical nature on the higher-order elastic instabilities of crystals, especially under extreme strain rates,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Kun Wang , Jun Chen , Wenjun Zhu , Meizhen Xiang

An exact, number-conserving solution to the generalized, orbit-dependent pairing problem is derived by introducing an infinite-dimensional algebra. A method for obtaining eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the corresponding Hamiltonian is also…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Feng Pan , J. P. Draayer , W. E. Ormand

We establish the existence of homoclinic solutions for suitable systems of nonlocal equations whose forcing term is of gradient type. The elliptic operator under consideration is the fractional Laplacian and the potentials that we take into…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-08 Serena Dipierro , Caterina Sportelli , Enrico Valdinoci

We present a new approach for predicting stable equilibrium shapes of crystalline islands on flat substrates, as commonly occur through solid-state dewetting of thin films. The new theory is a generalization of the widely used Winterbottom…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-23 Weizhu Bao , Wei Jiang , David J. Srolovitz , Yan Wang

Quasisymmetry and omnigeneity of an equilibrium magnetic field are two distinct properties proposed to ensure radial localization of collisionless trapped particles in any stellarator. These constraints are incompletely explored, but have…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Wrick Sengupta , Harold Weitzner

Positive solutions of homogeneous Dirichlet boundary value problems or initial-value problems for certain elliptic or parabolic equations must be radially symmetric and monotone in the radial direction if just one of their level surfaces is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-05 Giulio Ciraolo , Rolando Magnanini , Shigeru Sakaguchi

Our recent results on {\em extended crystal PDE's} are generalized to PDE's in the category $\mathfrak{Q}_S$ of quantum supermanifolds. Then obstructions to the existence of global quantum smooth solutions for such equations are obtained,…

综合数学 · 数学 2013-05-29 Agostino Prástaro

We present for the first time an explicit, complete and closed-form solution to the three-dimensional problem of two fixed centres, based on Weierstrass elliptic and related functions. With respect to previous treatments of the problem, our…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Francesco Biscani , Dario Izzo

In this paper we obtain the wave equation modeling the nematic liquid-crystals in three space dimensions and study the lifespan of classical solution to Cauchy problem. The almost global existence to classical solution for small initial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-08-02 Yi Du , Geng Chen , Jianli Liu

In this paper we solve the polarization problem for real Hilbert spaces, a long-standing conjecture that had remained open for nearly three decades. We also confirm that the only extremal configurations are orthonormal sets. These are…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-05-28 Ángel D. Martínez , Oscar Ortega-Moreno

We exploit the so called atomic condition, recently defined by De Philippis, De Rosa, and Ghiraldin in [Comm. Pure Appl. Math.] and proved to be necessary and sufficient for the validity of the anisotropic counterpart of the Allard…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-02 Antonio De Rosa , Sławomir Kolasiński

We realize the crystal associated to the quantized enveloping algebras with a symmetric generalized Cartan matrix as a set of Lagrangian subvarieties of the cotangent bundle of the quiver variety. As a by-product, we give a counterexample…

q-alg · 数学 2015-12-22 Masaki Kashiwara , Yoshihisa Saito

We investigate the possibility to control the symmetry of ordered states in phase-field crystal models by tuning nonlinear resonances. In two dimensions, we find that a state of square symmetry as well as coexistence between squares and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Kuo-An Wu , Mathis Plapp , Peter W Voorhees

This paper is to study the inelastic Boltzmann equation without Grad's angular cutoff assumption, where the well-posedness theory of the solution to the initial value problem is established for the Maxwellian molecules in a space of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Kunlun Qi