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We propose a new type of spatially periodic structure, i.e. polaritonic crystal (PolC), to observe a "slow"/"stopped" light phenomenon due to coupled atom-field states (polaritons) in a lattice. Under the tightbinding approximation, such a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. P. Alodjants , I. O. Barinov , S. M. Arakelian

We investigate topological characteristics of the photon-dressed band structure of $\alpha$-$\mathcal{T}_3$ lattice on being driven by off-resonant circularly polarized radiation. We obtain exact analytical expressions of the quasienergy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Bashab Dey , Tarun Kanti Ghosh

We develop a unified view of topological phase transitions (TPTs) in solids by revising the classical band theory with the inclusion of topology. Re-evaluating the band evolution from an "atomic crystal" [a normal insulator (NI)] to a solid…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-11 Huaqing Huang , Feng Liu

The topological characteristics of energy bands in crystalline systems are encapsulated in the Berry curvature of the bulk Bloch states. In photonic crystal slabs, far-field emission from guided resonances naturally provides a non-invasive…

In many atomically thin materials their optical absorption is dominated by excitonic transitions. It was recently found that optical selection rules in these materials are influenced by the band topology near the valleys. We propose that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-12 Gaofeng Xu , Tong Zhou , Benedikt Scharf , Igor Žutić

This paper describes a semiclassical field-theory approach to the topological properties of spatially featureless Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki type valence bond solid ground states of antiferromagnets in spatial dimensions one to three.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-01-12 Shintaro Takayoshi , Pierre Pujol , Akihiro Tanaka

The two dimensional square lattice antiferromagnet with spin-orbit coupling and nonsymmorphic symmetry is recently found to be topological insulator (TI). We theoretically studied the Floquet states of the antiferromagnetic crystal with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Ma Luo

Bloch waves in 1D periodic systems carry Zak phase, which plays a key role in determining the band topology. In general, for systems that possess inversion symmetry, the Zak phase of an isolated band is quantized as 0 or Pi and is…

光学 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Chao Liu , Haoran Wang , H. C. Ong

Electron energy bands of crystalline solids generically exhibit degeneracies called band-structure nodes. Here, we introduce non-Abelian topological charges that characterize line nodes inside the momentum space of crystalline metals with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-05 QuanSheng Wu , Alexey A. Soluyanov , Tomáš Bzdušek

We show that topological frequency band structures emerge in two-dimensional electromagnetic lattices of metamaterial components without the application of an external magnetic field. The topological nature of the band structure manifests…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Vassilios Yannopapas

A primary motivation for studying topological matter regards the protection of topological order from its environment. In this work, we study a topological emitter array coupled to an electromagnetic environment. The photon-emitter coupling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Wei Nie , Mauro Antezza , Yu-xi Liu , Franco Nori

The geometry of Bloch bands affects many physical properties of crystalline solids and other spatially periodic systems. Direct experimental determination of such geometry is an active area of research. In this work, we focus on the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Shao-Wen Chang , Malte N. Schwarz , Erin G. Moloney , Ke Lin , Dan M. Stamper-Kurn

It is shown that the concept of topological phase transitions can be used to design nonlinear photonic structures exhibiting power thresholds and discontinuities in their transmittance. This provides a novel route to devising nonlinear…

光学 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Xin Zhou , You Wang , Daniel Leykam , Y. D. Chong

The synergy of non-Hermitian and topology renders the bulk-boundary correspondence (BBC) even more elusive. Here we study a non-Hermitian Creutz ladder that incorporates both gain-loss and nonreciprocity, and construct multiple BBCs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Xin Li , TongYi Li , JingYu Peng , Yu Wang

A nodal link is a special form of a line degeneracy (a nodal line) between adjacent bands in the momentum space of a three-dimensional topological crystal. Unlike nodal chains or knots, a nodal link consists of two or more mutually-linked…

光学 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Haedong Park , Stephan Wong , Xiao Zhang , Sang Soon Oh

We study a Su-Schrieffer-Heeger chain coupled to a single mode photonic cavity. Considering an off-resonant regime we use the high-frequency expansion in order to obtain an effective fermionic Hamiltonian with cavity-mediated interactions.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Anna Ritz-Zwilling , Olesia Dmytruk

In polymer science, cross-linking of polymer chains yields a substantially modified system compared to the one-dimensional constituent chains, due to the increase of dimensionality and effective seeding by defects (cross-linking sites).…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-25 A. Sivan , M. Orenstein

Under the hypotheses of smoothness in the coupling constant, locality, Lorentz covariance, and Poincare invariance of the deformations, combined with the preservation of the number of derivatives on each field, the consistent interactions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Bizdadea , C. C. Ciobirca , I. Negru , S. O. Saliu

The latest advances in the field of photonics have enabled the simulation of an increasing number of quantum models in photonic systems, turning them into an important tool for realizing exotic quantum phenomena. In this paper we suggest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Juan Zurita , Charles Creffield , Gloria Platero

We study mean-field states resulting from the pairing of electrons in time-reversal broken fractal Hofstadter bands, which arise in two-dimensional lattices where the unit cell traps magnetic flux $\Phi = (p/q)\Phi_0$ comparable to the flux…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Daniel Shaffer , Jian Wang , Luiz H. Santos