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We study a question with connections to linear algebra, real algebraic geometry, combinatorics, and complex analysis. Let $p(x,y)$ be a polynomial of degree $d$ with $N$ positive coefficients and no negative coefficients, such that $p=1$…

复变函数 · 数学 2010-05-26 Jiri Lebl , Daniel Lichtblau

Let $A_{p,r}^m(n)$ be the best constant that fulfills the following inequality: for every $m$-homogeneous polynomial $P(z) = \sum_{|\alpha|=m} a_{\alpha} z^{\alpha}$ in $n$ complex variables, $$\big( \sum_{|\alpha|=m} |a_{\alpha}|^{r}…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-09-24 Daniel Galicer , Martín Mansilla , Santiago Muro

Let $\Pi_n^d$ denote the space of spherical polynomials of degree at most $n$ on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^d\subset \mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ that is equipped with the surface Lebesgue measure $d\sigma$ normalized by $\int_{\mathbb{S}^d} \,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-07-10 Feng Dai , Dmitry Gorbachev , Sergey Tikhonov

This note presents sharp inequalities for deviation probability of a general quadratic form of a random vector \(\xiv\) with finite exponential moments. The obtained deviation bounds are similar to the case of a Gaussian random vector. The…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-08 Vladimir Spokoiny

We prove a sharp Bernstein-type inequality for complex polynomials which are positive and satisfy a polynomial growth condition on the positive real axis. This leads to an improved upper estimate in the recent work of Culiuc and Treil on…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-10-22 Daniela Kraus , Annika Moucha , Oliver Roth

We obtain the strong asymptotics of multiple orthogonal polynomials which arise in a mixed type Hermite-Pad\'e approximation problem defined on a Nikishin system of functions. The results obtained allow to give exact estimates of the rate…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-04-11 L. G. González Ricardo , G. López Lagomasino

To prove that a polynomial is nonnegative on R^n one can try to show that it is a sum of squares of polynomials (SOS). The latter problem is now known to be reducible to a semidefinite programming (SDP) computation much faster than…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-10-27 J. Maurice Rojas , Swaminathan Sethuraman

Let an algebraic polynomial $P_n(\zeta)$ of degree $n$ be such that $|P_n(\zeta)|\le 1$ for $\zeta\in E\subset\mathbb{T}$ and $|E|\ge 2\pi -s$. We prove the sharp Remez inequality $$ \sup_{\zeta\in\mathbb{T}}|P_n(\zeta)|\le…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-10-23 S. Tikhonov , P. Yuditskii

Generalizing the notion of Newton polytope, we define the Newton-Okounkov body, respectively, for semigroups of integral points, graded algebras, and linear series on varieties. We prove that any semigroup in the lattice Z^n is…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-03-30 Kiumars Kaveh , A. G. Khovanskii

We prove a sharp quantitative version for the stability of the Sobolev inequality with explicit constants. Moreover, the constants have the correct behavior in the limit of large dimensions, which allows us to deduce an optimal quantitative…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-02 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Alessio Figalli , Rupert L. Frank , Michael Loss

We study the sharp constant in the Morrey inequality for fractional Sobolev-Slobodecki\u{\i} spaces on the whole $\mathbb{R}^N$. By generalizing a recent work by Hynd and Seuffert, we prove existence of extremals, together with some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-13 Lorenzo Brasco , Francesca Prinari , Firoj Sk

The study of proper rational mappings between balls in complex Euclidean spaces naturally leads to the relationship between the degree and imbedding dimension of such a mapping. The special case for monomial mappings is equivalent to the…

复变函数 · 数学 2008-01-16 John P. D'Angelo , Jiri Lebl , Han Peters

We consider the large-$N$ asymptotics of a system of discrete orthogonal polynomials on an infinite regular lattice of mesh $\frac{1}{N}$, with weight $e^{-NV(x)}$, where $V(x)$ is a real analytic function with sufficient growth at…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-07-07 Pavel Bleher , Karl Liechty

We introduce an asymptotic Markov's exponent and show that it is equal to Markov's exponent for a wide class of norms. As a consequence we obtain a lower bound for the optimal exponent in Markov's inequality considered with the norms…

复变函数 · 数学 2017-06-23 Miroslaw Baran , Agnieszka Kowalska

We derive precise late-time asymptotics for solutions to the wave equation on spherically symmetric, stationary and asymptotically flat spacetimes including as special cases the Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordstrom families of black holes.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-16 Yannis Angelopoulos , Stefanos Aretakis , Dejan Gajic

It is not surprising that one should expect that the degree of constrained (shape preserving) approximation be worse than the degree of unconstrained approximation. However, it turns out that, in certain cases, these degrees are the same.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-01-15 K. A. Kopotun , D. Leviatan , I. A. Shevchuk

We prove a multivariate Whitney type theorem for the local anisotropic polynomial approximation in $L_p(Q)$ with $1\leq p\leq \infty$. Here $Q$ is a $d$-parallelepiped in $\RR^d$ with sides parallel to the coordinate axes. We consider the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-09-30 D. Dinh , T. Ullrich

In this paper, the authors present sharp approximations in terms of sine function and polynomials for the so-called Ramanujan constant (or the Ramanujan $R$-function) $R(a)$, by showing some monotonicity, concavity and convexity properties…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-04-23 Song-Liang Qiu , Xiao-Yan Ma , Ti-Ren Huang

In the first five sections, we deal with the class of probability measures with asymptotically periodic Verblunsky coefficients of p-type bounded variation. The goal is to investigate the perturbation of the Verblunsky coefficients when we…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-10-26 Manwah Lilian Wong

Continuing a well established tradition of associating convex bodies to monomial ideals, we initiate a program to construct asymptotic Newton polyhedra from decompositions of monomial ideals. This is achieved by forming a graded family of…