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A hereditary property of graphs is a collection of graphs which is closed under taking induced subgraphs. The speed of \P is the function n \mapsto |\P_n|, where \P_n denotes the graphs of order n in \P. It was shown by Alekseev, and by…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-05-13 Noga Alon , Jozsef Balogh , Bela Bollobas , Robert Morris

A hereditary property of combinatorial structures is a collection of structures (e.g. graphs, posets) which is closed under isomorphism, closed under taking induced substructures (e.g. induced subgraphs), and contains arbitrarily large…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 József Balogh , Béla Bollobás , Robert Morris

The paper [J. Balogh, B. Bollob\'{a}s, D. Weinreich, A jump to the Bell number for hereditary graph properties, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 95 (2005) 29--48] identifies a jump in the speed of hereditary graph properties to the Bell number…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-10 Aistis Atminas , Andrew Collins , Jan Foniok , Vadim V. Lozin

A graph $G$ is $H$-free if it does not contain an induced subgraph isomorphic to $H$. The study of the typical structure of $H$-free graphs was initiated by Erd\H{o}s, Kleitman and Rothschild, who have shown that almost all $C_3$-free…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-03 Sergey Norin , Yelena Yuditsky

An ordered graph is a graph together with a linear order on its vertices. A hereditary property of ordered graphs is a collection of ordered graphs closed under taking induced ordered subgraphs. If P is a property of ordered graphs, then…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 József Balogh , Béla Bollobás , Robert Morris

For a hereditary family of graphs $\FF$, let $\FF_n$ denote the set of all members of $\FF$ on $n$ vertices. The speed of $\FF$ is the function $f(n)=|\FF_n|$. An implicit representation of size $\ell(n)$ for $\FF_n$ is a function assigning…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-04 Noga Alon

An efficient implicit representation of an $n$-vertex graph $G$ in a family $\mathcal{F}$ of graphs assigns to each vertex of $G$ a binary code of length $O(\log n)$ so that the adjacency between every pair of vertices can be determined…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-15 Hamed Hatami , Pooya Hatami

A class $\mathcal{G}$ of graphs is called hereditary if it is closed under taking induced subgraphs. We denote by $G^{epex}$ the class of graphs that are at most one edge away from being in $\mathcal{G}$. We note that $G^{epex}$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-15 Jagdeep Singh , Vaidy Sivaraman

This work provides a structural characterisation of hereditary graph classes that do not contain a star forest, several graphs obtained from star forests by subset complementation, a union of cliques, and the complement of a union of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-09 Aistis Atminas

The speed of a hereditary property $P$ is the number $P_n$ of $n$-vertex labelled graphs in $P$. It is known that the rates of growth of $P_n$ constitute discrete layers and the speed jumps, in particular, from constant to polynomial, from…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Vadim Lozin

A family ${\cal F}$ of graphs is asymptotically $\chi$-bounded with bounding function $f$ if almost every graph $G$ in the family satisfies $\chi(G) \le f(\omega(G))$. A graph is $H$-free if it does not contain $H$ as an induced subgraph.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-03 Bruce Reed , Yelena Yuditsky

We consider properties of edge-colored vertex-ordered graphs, i.e., graphs with a totally ordered vertex set and a finite set of possible edge colors. We show that any hereditary property of such graphs is strongly testable, i.e., testable…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Noga Alon , Omri Ben-Eliezer , Eldar Fischer

Given a finite relational language $\mathcal{L}$, a hereditary $\mathcal{L}$-property is a class of finite $\mathcal{L}$-structures closed under isomorphism and substructure. The speed of $\mathcal{H}$ is the function which sends an integer…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-04 Michael C. Laskowski , Caroline A. Terry

For a graph $G$ and a hereditary property $\mathcal{P}$, let $\text{ex}(G,\mathcal{P})$ denote the maximum number of edges of a subgraph of $G$ that belongs to $\mathcal{P}$. We prove that for every non-trivial hereditary property…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-16 Alexander Clifton , Hong Liu , Letícia Mattos , Michael Zheng

A class $\mathcal{G}$ of graphs is called hereditary if it is closed under taking induced subgraphs. We denote by $\mathcal{G}^\mathrm{apex}$ the class of graphs $G$ that contain a vertex $v$ such that $G-v$ is in $\mathcal{G}$. We prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-27 Jagdeep Singh , Vaidy Sivaraman , Thomas Zaslavsky

The idea of implicit representation of graphs was introduced in [S. Kannan, M. Naor, S. Rudich, Implicit representation of graphs, SIAM J. Discrete Mathematics, 5 (1992) 596--603] and can be defined as follows. A representation of an…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-16 Aistis Atminas , Andrew Collins , Vadim Lozin , Victor Zamaraev

Given a finite set of $2$-edge-coloured graphs $\mathcal F$ and a hereditary property of graphs $\mathcal{P}$, we say that $\mathcal F$ expresses $\mathcal{P}$ if a graph $G$ has the property $\mathcal{P}$ if and only if it admits a…

We collect some general results on graph limits associated to hereditary classes of graphs. As examples, we consider some classes defined by forbidden subgraphs and some classes of intersection graphs, including triangle-free graphs,…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-29 Svante Janson

Augustine et al. [DISC 2022] initiated the study of distributed graph algorithms in the presence of Byzantine nodes in the congested clique model. In this model, there is a set $B$ of Byzantine nodes, where $|B|$ is less than a third of the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 David Cifuentes-Núñez , Pedro Montealegre , Ivan Rapaport

Call a hereditary family $\mathcal{F}$ of graphs strongly persistent if there exists a graphon $W$ such that in all subgraphons $W'$ of $W$, $\mathcal{F}$ is precisely the class of finite graphs that have positive density in $W'$. Our first…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-22 Leonardo N. Coregliano , Maryanthe Malliaris
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