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Many fundamental questions in theoretical computer science are naturally expressed as special cases of the following problem: Let $G$ be a complex reductive group, let $V$ be a $G$-module, and let $v,w$ be elements of $V$. Determine if $w$…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-08-16 J. M. Landsberg

Using the adjoint action of the infinitesimal translations (with respect to some (in)dependant variables) on specific finite-dimensional subspaces of the space of generalized symmetries of some system of partial differential equations, we…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-03-13 Arthur G. Sergheyev

The notion of symmetry in polynomial rings with several indeterminates is generalized to polynomial rings over finite fields. Families of extensions of the projective line over a finite field of constants possessing this property are…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vinay Deolalikar

The concept of generalized functions taking values in a differentiable manifold is extended to a functorial theory. We establish several characterization results which allow a global intrinsic formulation both of the theory of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Kunzinger , Roland Steinbauer , James A. Vickers

Correctly capturing the symmetry transformations of data can lead to efficient models with strong generalization capabilities, though methods incorporating symmetries often require prior knowledge. While recent advancements have been made…

This is a survey of recent developments in combinatorics. The goal is to give a big picture of its many interactions with other areas of mathematics, such as: group theory, representation theory, commutative algebra, geometry (including…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-17 Cristian Lenart

Beginning from a discussion of the known most fundamental dynamical structures of the Standard Model of physics, extended into the realms of mathematics and theory by the concept of "supersymmetry" or "SUSY," an introduction to efforts to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-18 Mathew Calkins , S. James Gates , Caroline Klivans

We examine the notion of symmetry in quantum field theory from a fundamental representation theoretic point of view. This leads us to a generalization expressed in terms of quantum groups and braided categories. It also unifies the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Robert Oeckl

Generalised geometry studies structures on a d-dimensional manifold with a metric and 2-form gauge field on which there is a natural action of the group SO(d,d). This is generalised to d-dimensional manifolds with a metric and 3-form gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-30 C M Hull

This is an exposition of homotopical results on the geometric realization of semi-simplicial spaces. We then use these to derive basic foundational results about classifying spaces of topological categories, possibly without units. The…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-08-21 Johannes Ebert , Oscar Randal-Williams

Many moduli spaces are constructed as quotients of group actions; this paper surveys the classical theory, as well as recent progress and applications. We review geometric invariant theory for reductive groups and how it is used to…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-03-01 Victoria Hoskins

As science and engineering have become increasingly data-driven, the role of optimization has expanded to touch almost every stage of the data analysis pipeline, from signal and data acquisition to modeling and prediction. The optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Yuqian Zhang , Qing Qu , John Wright

We give a survey of some known results and of the many open questions in the study of generic phenomena in geometrically interesting groups.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-11-29 Igor Rivin

The classification of all possible induced representations arising from theories admitting a Poincar\'e symmetry has molded our very conception of particles in flat space. In this note, we argue that if one takes the same viewpoint on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Shadi Ali Ahmad

We study reductions of 6d theories on a $d$-dimensional manifold $M_d$, focusing on the interplay between symmetries, anomalies, and dynamics of the resulting $(6-d)$-dimensional theory $T[M_d]$. We refine and generalize the notion of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-09 Sergei Gukov , Po-Shen Hsin , Du Pei

This paper explores relations between two separate worlds. They are the algebraic geometry of Alexander Grothendieck and the automorphic representation theory of Robert Langlands. The relation between them would be a very broad example of…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-15 James Arthur

We study some geometrical and topological aspects of the generalised dimensional reduction of supergravities in D=11 and D=10 dimensions, which give rise to massive theories in lower dimensions. In these reductions, a global symmetry is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 I. V. Lavrinenko , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

Generalisations of geometry have emerged in various forms in the study of field theory and quantization. This mini-review focuses on the role of higher geometry in three selected physical applications. After motivating and describing some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis

We initiate the systematic study of modular representations of symmetric groups that arise via the braiding in (symmetric) tensor categories over fields of positive characteristic. We determine what representations appear for certain…

表示论 · 数学 2026-03-09 Kevin Coulembier

We introduce a categorical framework for the study of representations of $G_F$, where $G$ is a reductive group, and $\bF$ is a 2-dimensional local field, i.e. $F=K((t))$, where $K$ is a local field. Our main result says that the space of…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 D. Gaitsgory , D. Kazhdan